Endourology has developed very quickly during the past decades. For transurethral therapy of diseases of lower urinary tract, it has been gradually accepted by both urologists and patients for plasmatic electrocautery...Endourology has developed very quickly during the past decades. For transurethral therapy of diseases of lower urinary tract, it has been gradually accepted by both urologists and patients for plasmatic electrocautery resection, holmium laser and electrochemical enucleation of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Flexible ureteroscope has been widely used for examination of upper urinary tract for unknown urinary bleeding and micronephrostomy has achieved great success for percutaneous nephrolithotripsy. Laparoscope has become very popular and can be used to perform most of the operations in the field of urology.展开更多
目的探讨经尿道前列腺等离子双极电切术(transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate,TUPKP)治疗高危良性前列腺增生(BPH)患者的临床疗效。方法采用前瞻性多中心研究设计。在全国20家医院泌尿外科按照纳入排除标准,入组行TUPKP...目的探讨经尿道前列腺等离子双极电切术(transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate,TUPKP)治疗高危良性前列腺增生(BPH)患者的临床疗效。方法采用前瞻性多中心研究设计。在全国20家医院泌尿外科按照纳入排除标准,入组行TUPKP治疗的高危BPH患者,分析患者基线、围手术期及术后3个月随访的相关数据,评价疗效和安全性。结果2016年9月至2018年12月共入组229名高危BPH患者。与基线相比,术后3个月随访的国际前列腺症状评分改变量为-17.28[95%CI(-18.02,-16.54)]分、最大尿流率改变量为5.61[95%CI(0.68,10.54)]mL·s^(-1)、残余尿量改变量为-84.50[95%CI(-96.49,-72.51)]mL、生活质量评分改变量为-3.24[95%CI(-3.42,-3.06)]分,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术中及术后并发症的发生率低,未发生与手术相关的不良事件。结论TUPKP可以用于治疗高危BPH患者,建议由技术熟练的术者实施手术。展开更多
文摘Endourology has developed very quickly during the past decades. For transurethral therapy of diseases of lower urinary tract, it has been gradually accepted by both urologists and patients for plasmatic electrocautery resection, holmium laser and electrochemical enucleation of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Flexible ureteroscope has been widely used for examination of upper urinary tract for unknown urinary bleeding and micronephrostomy has achieved great success for percutaneous nephrolithotripsy. Laparoscope has become very popular and can be used to perform most of the operations in the field of urology.
文摘目的探讨经尿道前列腺等离子双极电切术(transurethral plasmakinetic resection of prostate,TUPKP)治疗高危良性前列腺增生(BPH)患者的临床疗效。方法采用前瞻性多中心研究设计。在全国20家医院泌尿外科按照纳入排除标准,入组行TUPKP治疗的高危BPH患者,分析患者基线、围手术期及术后3个月随访的相关数据,评价疗效和安全性。结果2016年9月至2018年12月共入组229名高危BPH患者。与基线相比,术后3个月随访的国际前列腺症状评分改变量为-17.28[95%CI(-18.02,-16.54)]分、最大尿流率改变量为5.61[95%CI(0.68,10.54)]mL·s^(-1)、残余尿量改变量为-84.50[95%CI(-96.49,-72.51)]mL、生活质量评分改变量为-3.24[95%CI(-3.42,-3.06)]分,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术中及术后并发症的发生率低,未发生与手术相关的不良事件。结论TUPKP可以用于治疗高危BPH患者,建议由技术熟练的术者实施手术。
