随着社会对环境保护和可持续发展的重视,传统依赖化学农药的烟草病虫害防治方法已难以满足现代农业生产的需求。烟草绿色防控技术应运而生。本文旨在探讨烟草绿色防控综合技术体系的构建及其在实践中的应用,通过整合农业防治、生态调控...随着社会对环境保护和可持续发展的重视,传统依赖化学农药的烟草病虫害防治方法已难以满足现代农业生产的需求。烟草绿色防控技术应运而生。本文旨在探讨烟草绿色防控综合技术体系的构建及其在实践中的应用,通过整合农业防治、生态调控、生物防治、理化诱控及减量化精准用药等多种技术手段,实现烟草病虫害的有效防控,同时减少化学农药的使用,保护生态环境,提升烟草品质与经济效益。With the society’s emphasis on environmental protection and sustainable development, the traditional tobacco pest control method relying on chemical pesticides can no longer meet the needs of modern agricultural production. Tobacco green control technology has emerged. This paper aims to explore the construction of a comprehensive technology system for tobacco green control and its application in practice. By integrating agricultural control, ecological regulation, biological control, physical and chemical control, and precise drug use, we can achieve effective control of tobacco pests and diseases, reduce the use of chemical pesticides, protect the ecological environment, and improve tobacco quality and economic benefits.展开更多
烤烟的生产环节繁多,传统的烤烟田间生产环节需要较多的劳动力,而随着经济社会的发展,农村适龄劳动力的平均年龄不断提高,劳动力价格也逐年提高,烤烟生产“用工难、雇工贵”的问题凸显,烤烟机械化生产成为决定烤烟产业稳定发展的决定性...烤烟的生产环节繁多,传统的烤烟田间生产环节需要较多的劳动力,而随着经济社会的发展,农村适龄劳动力的平均年龄不断提高,劳动力价格也逐年提高,烤烟生产“用工难、雇工贵”的问题凸显,烤烟机械化生产成为决定烤烟产业稳定发展的决定性因素。但当前黑龙江产区推广种植的烤烟品种如龙江911、龙江981、龙烟101等,品种性状都无法较好地满足全程机械化作业要求,因此选育适宜龙江烟区机械化作业的宜机化品种是稳定龙江烟区发展的必然途径。本文从当前宜机化品种培育的相关进展、宜机化品种的特征、品种选育的方向策略及品种选育的方法上进行简要概述。The production process of flue-cured tobacco is complex, and traditional flue-cured tobacco field production requires a large amount of labor. With the development of the economy and society, the average age of rural labor of appropriate age continues to increase, and labor prices have also increased year by year. The problem of “difficult labor and expensive employment” in flue-cured tobacco production has become prominent, and mechanized flue-cured tobacco production has become a decisive factor in determining the stable development of the flue-cured tobacco industry. However, the flue-cured tobacco varieties currently promoted and planted in the Heilongjiang production area, such as LJ911, LJ981, and LY101, cannot meet the requirements of full mechanized operation in terms of their traits. Therefore, selecting suitable mechanized varieties for mechanized operation in the Heilongjiang tobacco area is a necessary way to stabilize its development. This article provides a brief overview of the current progress in the cultivation of mechanized varieties, the characteristics of mechanized varieties, the direction and strategy of variety breeding, and the methods of variety breeding.展开更多
国有企业作为国民经济的重要支柱,在我国经济社会发展中起着举足轻重的作用。随着市场经济的不断发展和深化,国有企业面临着日益激烈的市场竞争和复杂多变的外部环境。组织人事工作作为国有企业管理的重要组成部分,对于企业的发展具有...国有企业作为国民经济的重要支柱,在我国经济社会发展中起着举足轻重的作用。随着市场经济的不断发展和深化,国有企业面临着日益激烈的市场竞争和复杂多变的外部环境。组织人事工作作为国有企业管理的重要组成部分,对于企业的发展具有至关重要的影响。本文旨在通过对国有企业组织人事工作的现状进行分析,指出其中存在的问题和不足,阐述了国有企业组织人事工作创新发展的必要性,并结合新形势下高质量发展和现代化建设需求,深入探讨如何通过健全激励机制、优化人才结构、完善培训体系、实施绩效考核、推动创新发展等策略进一步优化组织人事工作,以提升国有企业的核心竞争力。As an important pillar of the national economy, state-owned enterprises play a pivotal role in the economic and social development of our country. With the continuous development and deepening of the market economy, state-owned enterprises are facing increasingly fierce market competition and a complex and ever-changing external environment. Organizational personnel work, as an important component of state-owned enterprise management, has a crucial impact on the development of the enterprise. This article aims to analyze the current situation of organizational personnel work in state-owned enterprises, point out the existing problems and shortcomings, and expound on the necessity of innovative development of organizational personnel work in state-owned enterprises. Combined with the needs of high-quality development and modernization construction under the new situation, it deeply explores how to further optimize organizational personnel work through strategies, such as improving incentive mechanisms, optimizing talent structure, perfecting training system, implementing performance evaluation, and promoting innovative development, in order to enhance the core competitiveness of state-owned enterprises.展开更多
文摘随着社会对环境保护和可持续发展的重视,传统依赖化学农药的烟草病虫害防治方法已难以满足现代农业生产的需求。烟草绿色防控技术应运而生。本文旨在探讨烟草绿色防控综合技术体系的构建及其在实践中的应用,通过整合农业防治、生态调控、生物防治、理化诱控及减量化精准用药等多种技术手段,实现烟草病虫害的有效防控,同时减少化学农药的使用,保护生态环境,提升烟草品质与经济效益。With the society’s emphasis on environmental protection and sustainable development, the traditional tobacco pest control method relying on chemical pesticides can no longer meet the needs of modern agricultural production. Tobacco green control technology has emerged. This paper aims to explore the construction of a comprehensive technology system for tobacco green control and its application in practice. By integrating agricultural control, ecological regulation, biological control, physical and chemical control, and precise drug use, we can achieve effective control of tobacco pests and diseases, reduce the use of chemical pesticides, protect the ecological environment, and improve tobacco quality and economic benefits.
文摘烤烟的生产环节繁多,传统的烤烟田间生产环节需要较多的劳动力,而随着经济社会的发展,农村适龄劳动力的平均年龄不断提高,劳动力价格也逐年提高,烤烟生产“用工难、雇工贵”的问题凸显,烤烟机械化生产成为决定烤烟产业稳定发展的决定性因素。但当前黑龙江产区推广种植的烤烟品种如龙江911、龙江981、龙烟101等,品种性状都无法较好地满足全程机械化作业要求,因此选育适宜龙江烟区机械化作业的宜机化品种是稳定龙江烟区发展的必然途径。本文从当前宜机化品种培育的相关进展、宜机化品种的特征、品种选育的方向策略及品种选育的方法上进行简要概述。The production process of flue-cured tobacco is complex, and traditional flue-cured tobacco field production requires a large amount of labor. With the development of the economy and society, the average age of rural labor of appropriate age continues to increase, and labor prices have also increased year by year. The problem of “difficult labor and expensive employment” in flue-cured tobacco production has become prominent, and mechanized flue-cured tobacco production has become a decisive factor in determining the stable development of the flue-cured tobacco industry. However, the flue-cured tobacco varieties currently promoted and planted in the Heilongjiang production area, such as LJ911, LJ981, and LY101, cannot meet the requirements of full mechanized operation in terms of their traits. Therefore, selecting suitable mechanized varieties for mechanized operation in the Heilongjiang tobacco area is a necessary way to stabilize its development. This article provides a brief overview of the current progress in the cultivation of mechanized varieties, the characteristics of mechanized varieties, the direction and strategy of variety breeding, and the methods of variety breeding.
文摘国有企业作为国民经济的重要支柱,在我国经济社会发展中起着举足轻重的作用。随着市场经济的不断发展和深化,国有企业面临着日益激烈的市场竞争和复杂多变的外部环境。组织人事工作作为国有企业管理的重要组成部分,对于企业的发展具有至关重要的影响。本文旨在通过对国有企业组织人事工作的现状进行分析,指出其中存在的问题和不足,阐述了国有企业组织人事工作创新发展的必要性,并结合新形势下高质量发展和现代化建设需求,深入探讨如何通过健全激励机制、优化人才结构、完善培训体系、实施绩效考核、推动创新发展等策略进一步优化组织人事工作,以提升国有企业的核心竞争力。As an important pillar of the national economy, state-owned enterprises play a pivotal role in the economic and social development of our country. With the continuous development and deepening of the market economy, state-owned enterprises are facing increasingly fierce market competition and a complex and ever-changing external environment. Organizational personnel work, as an important component of state-owned enterprise management, has a crucial impact on the development of the enterprise. This article aims to analyze the current situation of organizational personnel work in state-owned enterprises, point out the existing problems and shortcomings, and expound on the necessity of innovative development of organizational personnel work in state-owned enterprises. Combined with the needs of high-quality development and modernization construction under the new situation, it deeply explores how to further optimize organizational personnel work through strategies, such as improving incentive mechanisms, optimizing talent structure, perfecting training system, implementing performance evaluation, and promoting innovative development, in order to enhance the core competitiveness of state-owned enterprises.
