目的通过Meta分析探讨复方风湿宁片治疗类风湿性关节炎的临床疗效。方法通过中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、CochraneLibrary和Web of Science等数据库收集复方风湿宁片治疗类风湿关节炎的随机对照临床研究,使用RevMan5.3软件进行数据...目的通过Meta分析探讨复方风湿宁片治疗类风湿性关节炎的临床疗效。方法通过中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、CochraneLibrary和Web of Science等数据库收集复方风湿宁片治疗类风湿关节炎的随机对照临床研究,使用RevMan5.3软件进行数据处理分析。结果Meta分析最终纳入4个临床研究,类风湿关节炎患者共计1136人,得出复方风湿宁片在治疗总有效率、缓解关节压痛数上较其他药物效果好;复方风湿宁片在治疗类风湿关节炎的总体疗效上较风湿灵片和雷公藤多苷片好(RR=1.09,95%CI[1.02,1.17],P=0.01),并在改善关节压痛数上较对照组疗效较好(MD=-0.88,95%CI[-1.51,-0.25],P=0.006),而在血沉、关节肿胀数和双手平均握力无明显差异(MD=-9.98,95%CI[-30.08,10.12],P=0.33;MD=-0.79,95%CI[-1.77,0.19],P=0.11;MD=12.97,95%CI[-8.42,34.37],P=0.23)。结论单用复方风湿宁片治疗类风湿关节炎的效果较其他中成药效果较好,可在临床上推广应用。展开更多
目的:基于下肢骨折患者健康行为改变整合理论,评价对护理的影响及其对肢体功能和自我效能感的影响。方法:选取2020年1月至2023年9月于新疆医科大学第六附属医院创伤骨一科,因下肢骨折住院的96例下肢骨折患者作为研究对象。按随机数表法...目的:基于下肢骨折患者健康行为改变整合理论,评价对护理的影响及其对肢体功能和自我效能感的影响。方法:选取2020年1月至2023年9月于新疆医科大学第六附属医院创伤骨一科,因下肢骨折住院的96例下肢骨折患者作为研究对象。按随机数表法将患者分为研究组和对照组。研究队列的患者根据健康行为改变整合理论接受护理,而对照组患者接受普通护理。研究护理前和护理后3个月的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、Frankl依从性量表、自我效能量表(GSES)、日常生活活动量表(ADL)和Fugl-Meyer肢体运动功能评估(FMA)的评分。结果:护理3个月后,研究组的SAS和SDS评分低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P Objective: Based on the integration theory of health behavior change in patients with lower limb fractures, the impact on care and its effect on limb function and self-efficacy were evaluated. Methods: Ninety-six patients with lower limb fractures hospitalized in Department of Orthopedic Trauma (I), The Sixth Clinical Medical College, Xinjiang Medical University from January 2020 to September 2023 were selected as the study subjects. Patients were divided into study and control groups according to random number table. Patients in the study cohort received care according to the health behavior change integration theory, while patients in the control group received general care. The Anxiety Self-Rating Scale (SAS), Depression Self-Rating Scale (SDS), Frankl Adherence Scale, Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Activities of JOL, Daily Living (ADL), and Fugl-Meyer (FMA) before and 3 months after care were studied. Results: After 3 months of nursing, the SAS and SDS scores of the study group were lower than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05);after 3 months of nursing, the Frankl, GSS, ADL, and FMA scale were higher than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The value of nursing interventions based on health behavior change theory is more significant in patients with limb fractures. It is more helpful to reduce their anxiety and depression, improve compliance and improve limb function, and significantly improve their daily life skills.展开更多
目的:通过Meta分析探讨药学服务对终末期肾脏病透析患者治疗效果的影响。方法:通过中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed和Web of Science等数据库收集有关药学服务对终末期肾脏病透析患者的治疗效果研究,使用RevMan5.3软件进行数据处理分析。...目的:通过Meta分析探讨药学服务对终末期肾脏病透析患者治疗效果的影响。方法:通过中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed和Web of Science等数据库收集有关药学服务对终末期肾脏病透析患者的治疗效果研究,使用RevMan5.3软件进行数据处理分析。结果:Meta分析最终纳入12篇文献,终末期肾脏病透析患者1614人,分析结果显示,药学服务组患者服药依从性较对照组明显提高(OR=8.37,95%CI[2.13,32.89],P=0.002);药学服务组患者血压(OR=4.77,95%CI[2.48,9.18],P<0.001)、血钙(OR=3.33,95%CI[1.77,6.30],P=0.0002)和血红蛋白(OR=4.39,95%CI[2.51,7.68],P<0.001)的达标率均显著大于对照组。结论:药学服务可提高终末期肾脏病透析患者服药依从性,并对血压、血钙和血红蛋白的改善起到积极作用。展开更多
文摘目的通过Meta分析探讨复方风湿宁片治疗类风湿性关节炎的临床疗效。方法通过中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed、CochraneLibrary和Web of Science等数据库收集复方风湿宁片治疗类风湿关节炎的随机对照临床研究,使用RevMan5.3软件进行数据处理分析。结果Meta分析最终纳入4个临床研究,类风湿关节炎患者共计1136人,得出复方风湿宁片在治疗总有效率、缓解关节压痛数上较其他药物效果好;复方风湿宁片在治疗类风湿关节炎的总体疗效上较风湿灵片和雷公藤多苷片好(RR=1.09,95%CI[1.02,1.17],P=0.01),并在改善关节压痛数上较对照组疗效较好(MD=-0.88,95%CI[-1.51,-0.25],P=0.006),而在血沉、关节肿胀数和双手平均握力无明显差异(MD=-9.98,95%CI[-30.08,10.12],P=0.33;MD=-0.79,95%CI[-1.77,0.19],P=0.11;MD=12.97,95%CI[-8.42,34.37],P=0.23)。结论单用复方风湿宁片治疗类风湿关节炎的效果较其他中成药效果较好,可在临床上推广应用。
文摘目的:基于下肢骨折患者健康行为改变整合理论,评价对护理的影响及其对肢体功能和自我效能感的影响。方法:选取2020年1月至2023年9月于新疆医科大学第六附属医院创伤骨一科,因下肢骨折住院的96例下肢骨折患者作为研究对象。按随机数表法将患者分为研究组和对照组。研究队列的患者根据健康行为改变整合理论接受护理,而对照组患者接受普通护理。研究护理前和护理后3个月的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、Frankl依从性量表、自我效能量表(GSES)、日常生活活动量表(ADL)和Fugl-Meyer肢体运动功能评估(FMA)的评分。结果:护理3个月后,研究组的SAS和SDS评分低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P Objective: Based on the integration theory of health behavior change in patients with lower limb fractures, the impact on care and its effect on limb function and self-efficacy were evaluated. Methods: Ninety-six patients with lower limb fractures hospitalized in Department of Orthopedic Trauma (I), The Sixth Clinical Medical College, Xinjiang Medical University from January 2020 to September 2023 were selected as the study subjects. Patients were divided into study and control groups according to random number table. Patients in the study cohort received care according to the health behavior change integration theory, while patients in the control group received general care. The Anxiety Self-Rating Scale (SAS), Depression Self-Rating Scale (SDS), Frankl Adherence Scale, Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), Activities of JOL, Daily Living (ADL), and Fugl-Meyer (FMA) before and 3 months after care were studied. Results: After 3 months of nursing, the SAS and SDS scores of the study group were lower than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05);after 3 months of nursing, the Frankl, GSS, ADL, and FMA scale were higher than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The value of nursing interventions based on health behavior change theory is more significant in patients with limb fractures. It is more helpful to reduce their anxiety and depression, improve compliance and improve limb function, and significantly improve their daily life skills.
文摘目的:通过Meta分析探讨药学服务对终末期肾脏病透析患者治疗效果的影响。方法:通过中国知网、万方、维普、PubMed和Web of Science等数据库收集有关药学服务对终末期肾脏病透析患者的治疗效果研究,使用RevMan5.3软件进行数据处理分析。结果:Meta分析最终纳入12篇文献,终末期肾脏病透析患者1614人,分析结果显示,药学服务组患者服药依从性较对照组明显提高(OR=8.37,95%CI[2.13,32.89],P=0.002);药学服务组患者血压(OR=4.77,95%CI[2.48,9.18],P<0.001)、血钙(OR=3.33,95%CI[1.77,6.30],P=0.0002)和血红蛋白(OR=4.39,95%CI[2.51,7.68],P<0.001)的达标率均显著大于对照组。结论:药学服务可提高终末期肾脏病透析患者服药依从性,并对血压、血钙和血红蛋白的改善起到积极作用。
