多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)因其病因复杂,症状繁多,严重影响女性的身心健康,然而其发病机制尚未阐明。近年来越来越多的研究证实,细胞自噬和凋亡在PCOS的发生发展中起关键作用,且自噬与PCOS相关的代谢异常,如胰岛素抵抗(IR)密切相关。PI3K/Ak...多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)因其病因复杂,症状繁多,严重影响女性的身心健康,然而其发病机制尚未阐明。近年来越来越多的研究证实,细胞自噬和凋亡在PCOS的发生发展中起关键作用,且自噬与PCOS相关的代谢异常,如胰岛素抵抗(IR)密切相关。PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路是经典的自噬信号通路。基于目前中医药治疗PCOS的研究现状,本文就PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路在PCOS中的作用机制及中医药通过调控该通路治疗PCOS的研究进展进行综述,为PCOS的防治提供新思路。Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), due to its complex etiology and numerous symptoms, seriously affects the physical and mental health of women. However, its pathogenesis has not yet been elucidated. In recent years, more and more studies have confirmed that autophagy and apoptosis play a crucial role in the occurrence and development of PCOS, and autophagy is closely related to metabolic abnormalities related to PCOS, such as insulin resistance (IR). The PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway is a classic autophagy signaling pathway. Based on the current research status of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of PCOS, this article reviews the mechanism of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in PCOS and the research progress of traditional Chinese medicine in regulating this pathway to treat PCOS, providing new ideas for the prevention and treatment of PCOS.展开更多
亚急性甲状腺炎属于自身免疫反应介导的疾病,其临床表现复杂多样,常因症状与感冒相似而被误诊,给患者的生活质量带来负面影响。中医通过中药汤剂、针灸、外敷等方法治疗本病,颇有疗效。本文根据近年来中医治疗亚急性甲状腺炎的临床研究...亚急性甲状腺炎属于自身免疫反应介导的疾病,其临床表现复杂多样,常因症状与感冒相似而被误诊,给患者的生活质量带来负面影响。中医通过中药汤剂、针灸、外敷等方法治疗本病,颇有疗效。本文根据近年来中医治疗亚急性甲状腺炎的临床研究,从病因病机及辨证论治方面进行综合论述,为今后亚急性甲状腺炎的治疗提供参考。Subacute thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease, and its clinical manifestations are complex and diverse, and it is often misdiagnosed because the symptoms are similar to those of a cold, which has a negative impact on the quality of life of patients. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) uses traditional Chinese medicine decoction, acupuncture, external application and other methods to treat this disease, which is quite effective. Based on the clinical research on the treatment of subacute thyroiditis by traditional Chinese medicine in recent years, this article comprehensively discusses the etiology, pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation and treatment, so as to provide reference for the treatment of subacute thyroiditis in the future.展开更多
目的:应用CiteSpace文献计量学方法对中医药治疗多囊卵巢综合征(Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, PCOS)伴胰岛素抵抗(Insulin Resistant, IR)的研究进程与方向进行可视化分析。方法:检索中国知网数据库和Web of Science核心合集数据库2002...目的:应用CiteSpace文献计量学方法对中医药治疗多囊卵巢综合征(Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, PCOS)伴胰岛素抵抗(Insulin Resistant, IR)的研究进程与方向进行可视化分析。方法:检索中国知网数据库和Web of Science核心合集数据库2002~2022年中医药治疗PCOS-IR的相关文献,通过CiteSpace6.1R3软件绘制相应的知识图谱,对作者、机构、关键词共现、突现和聚类进行分析。结果:共纳入中文文献1065篇,英文文献436篇,侯丽辉、Stener victorin、Elisabet分别是中、英文发文量最多的作者,国内对该领域研究成果比国外多且起步早。主要研究内容有中医药治疗PCOS-IR的作用机制、中医特色疗法、中药药理分析、临床疗效观察等方面。结论:研究者们未来会聚焦于中医疗法对PCOS-IR作用机制的研究,注重内治法联合外治法或中西医结合治疗,并尽可能地开展动物试验探讨其起效的作用机理,以期对该疾病临床诊疗提供一定指导。Objective: To visually analyze the research process and direction of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome with insulin resistance by CiteSpace bibliometrics. Methods: Search China knowledge net database and Web of Science core collection database related literature of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of PCOS-IR from 2002 to 2022, draw the corresponding knowledge graph through CiteSpace6.1R3 software, and analyze the co-occurrence, emergence and clustering of authors, institutions and keywords. Results: After screening, 1065 literatures were included in CNKI database and 436 literatures were included in Web of Science core database. The author co-occurrence analysis shows that the largest number of publications at home and abroad are Hou Lihui and Stener victorin, Elisabet. Domestic research results in this field are more than foreign countries and started earlier. The main research contents include the mechanism of action of Chinese medicine in the treatment of PCOS-IR, characteristic therapies of Chinese medicine, pharmacological analysis of Chinese medicine, and observation of clinical efficacy. Conclusion: In the future, researchers will focus on the role of TCM in the prevention, regression and healing of PCOS-IR, emphasizing the combination of internal and external therapies or the combination of Chinese and Western medicines, as well as conducting animal experiments as much as possible to explore the mechanism of its effect, with a view to providing some guidance for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of this disease.展开更多
银屑病是一种由于免疫系统功能失调而引发的慢性皮肤病,其主要特征表现为皮肤表层细胞的异常增生以及炎症细胞的大量浸润。这种疾病的成因相当复杂,涉及遗传、环境、免疫等多个方面。目前,西医治疗银屑病主要依赖于使用糖皮质激素、生...银屑病是一种由于免疫系统功能失调而引发的慢性皮肤病,其主要特征表现为皮肤表层细胞的异常增生以及炎症细胞的大量浸润。这种疾病的成因相当复杂,涉及遗传、环境、免疫等多个方面。目前,西医治疗银屑病主要依赖于使用糖皮质激素、生物制剂以及甲氨蝶呤等药物。然而,这些治疗手段往往伴随着高昂的费用、短暂的疗效持续时间、较高的复发风险以及多种潜在的副作用。鉴于此,探索中医中药在治疗银屑病方面的有效方法显得尤为迫切和重要。历史上,众多医学专家提出了多种治疗银屑病的理论,这些理论涵盖了从调整血液状态、疏通玄府、调和五脏等多个角度。本研究致力于收集、整理和分析大量关于银屑病防治的文献资料,目的是总结和梳理当前在这一领域内的研究进展,为中医药在银屑病防治方面的应用提供科学的参考依据,同时为中医特色疗法的推广和应用提供新的视角和思路。Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease caused by dysfunction of the immune system, characterized mainly by abnormal proliferation of epidermal cells and extensive infiltration of inflammatory cells. The etiology of this disease is quite complex, involving genetics, environment, immunity, and other aspects. Currently, Western medicine’s treatment of psoriasis mainly relies on the use of corticosteroids, biologics, and methotrexate, among other drugs. However, these treatment methods often come with high costs, short duration of therapeutic effects, high risk of recurrence, and various potential side effects. In light of this, exploring effective methods of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in treating psoriasis is particularly urgent and important. Historically, many medical experts have proposed various theories for treating psoriasis, which cover multiple perspectives, including adjusting blood state, unblocking the “xuanfu” (a term from Traditional Chinese Medicine), and harmonizing the five viscera. This study is dedicated to collecting, organizing, and analyzing a vast amount of literature on the prevention and treatment of psoriasis, with the aim of summarizing and organizing the current research progress in this field to provide a scientific reference for the application of TCM in the prevention and treatment of psoriasis and offer new perspectives and ideas for the promotion and application of TCM characteristic therapies.展开更多
咳嗽变异性哮喘(Cough variant asthma, CVA)作为以持续性干咳为主要临床表现的一种特殊类型的哮喘,是我国儿童慢性咳嗽最主要的病因之一,临床中多以西药为主,但其多有停药后疾病反复,不良反应多等问题,近年来中药以其安全、有效的特点...咳嗽变异性哮喘(Cough variant asthma, CVA)作为以持续性干咳为主要临床表现的一种特殊类型的哮喘,是我国儿童慢性咳嗽最主要的病因之一,临床中多以西药为主,但其多有停药后疾病反复,不良反应多等问题,近年来中药以其安全、有效的特点,在治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘方面取得了较好的成效。本文结合了近年来中医药治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘的相关研究,旨在为小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘临床治疗提供一定参考依据。As a special type of asthma with persistent dry cough as its main clinical manifestation, cough variant asthma (CVA) is one of the most important causes of chronic cough in children in China. Western medicine is the main drug in clinical practice, but there are many problems such as repeated disease and adverse reactions after drug withdrawal. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine, with its safe and effective characteristics, has achieved good results in the treatment of children with cough variant asthma. This article combined with the recent research on the treatment of children with cough variant asthma by traditional Chinese medicine, aiming to provide some reference for the clinical treatment of children with cough variant asthma.展开更多
焦虑状态常与心血管系统疾病同时发生,对患者的生活质量与身心健康都造成了严重影响。本文通过对相关文献的综合分析,发现中医药在缓解心绞痛症状、改善焦虑状态及提高患者生活质量方面具有显著疗效,且具有不良反应少、综合调理等优势...焦虑状态常与心血管系统疾病同时发生,对患者的生活质量与身心健康都造成了严重影响。本文通过对相关文献的综合分析,发现中医药在缓解心绞痛症状、改善焦虑状态及提高患者生活质量方面具有显著疗效,且具有不良反应少、综合调理等优势。稳定型心绞痛伴焦虑状态的中医病因病机主要为心脉痹阻、气血亏虚、肝郁气滞、心肾不交。临床中医药治疗稳定型心绞痛伴焦虑状态的方法包括药物治疗和非药物治疗。药物包括单味中药、中药组方、中成药;非药物治疗包括针灸疗法、推拿按摩法、刮痧疗法、中药穴位敷贴及耳穴贴压法等。Anxiety state often occurs simultaneously with cardiovascular diseases, causing serious impacts on patients’ quality of life and physical and mental health. In this paper, through comprehensive analysis of relevant literature, it was found that traditional Chinese medicine has significant therapeutic effects in relieving angina symptoms, improving anxiety status, and enhancing patients’ quality of life. It also has advantages such as fewer adverse reactions and comprehensive regulation. The traditional Chinese medicine etiology and pathogenesis of stable angina pectoris with anxiety state mainly include obstruction of the heart meridian, deficiency of qi and blood, liver depression and qi stagnation, and heart-kidney dysfunction. The methods of clinical traditional Chinese medicine treatment for stable angina pectoris with anxiety state include drug therapy and non-drug therapy. Medicines include single Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine prescriptions and traditional Chinese patent medicines;non-drug treatment includes acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, massage, scraping therapy, traditional Chinese medicine point application and auricular point application.展开更多
分泌性中耳炎西医治疗方法多样,但由于病因复杂,疾病反复发作或者临床治疗效果不满意。本文将通过参考书籍及查找知网、万方等网站相关内容的方法,寻找中医学治疗耳胀所采取的一些治疗方法。中医学的治疗手段在一定程度上弥补了一些西...分泌性中耳炎西医治疗方法多样,但由于病因复杂,疾病反复发作或者临床治疗效果不满意。本文将通过参考书籍及查找知网、万方等网站相关内容的方法,寻找中医学治疗耳胀所采取的一些治疗方法。中医学的治疗手段在一定程度上弥补了一些西医治疗中的不足。中医学通过对疾病的辩证论治,在临床上取得较好的疗效。There are various western treatment methods for secretory otitis media, but due to the complex etiology, the disease is repeated or the clinical treatment effect is not satisfactory. This paper will look for some treatment methods for the treatment of ear distension by referring to books and finding relevant methods of CNKI, Wanfang and other websites. The treatment means of traditional Chinese medicine have made up for some deficiencies in western medicine treatment to some extent. Through the dialectical treatment of diseases, traditional Chinese medicine has achieved good clinical effect.展开更多
甲状腺结节(Thyroid nodules, TN)是甲状腺最常见的一种临床疾病,一般由甲状腺细胞在颈部异常生长而引起,临床常以甲状腺局部出现肿块、咽喉部吞咽时有异物感、结节逐渐增大时容易导致压迫症状为主要特征。甲状腺结节的西医发病机制相...甲状腺结节(Thyroid nodules, TN)是甲状腺最常见的一种临床疾病,一般由甲状腺细胞在颈部异常生长而引起,临床常以甲状腺局部出现肿块、咽喉部吞咽时有异物感、结节逐渐增大时容易导致压迫症状为主要特征。甲状腺结节的西医发病机制相对复杂,涉及多个方面。中医学认为甲状腺结节的发生与人体气血失调、脏腑功能失和密切相关。在辨证论治方面,中医学强调个体化治疗,根据患者的具体病情和体质特点进行辨证分析。因此本文主要通过分析其发病机制与危险因素,研究病因病机,探讨辨证论治以及了解临床常见的中医治疗方法,从而对之前医家治疗本病的临床经验进行总结,以求进一步完善甲状腺结节的中医药治疗理论体系。Thyroid nodules (Thyroid nodules, TN) is the most common clinical disease of thyroid, which is usually caused by abnormal growth of thyroid cells in the neck. Clinically, the local thyroid mass, foreign body sensation in the throat, and the nodules gradually increase. The western medicine pathogenesis of thyroid nodules is relatively complex and involves many aspects. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the occurrence of thyroid nodules is closely related to the imbalance of qi and blood and the loss of viscera function. In terms of syndrome differentiation and treatment, traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes individualized treatment, and conducts syndrome differentiation analysis according to the patients’ specific conditions and physical characteristics. Therefore, this paper mainly analyzes the pathogenesis and risk factors, studies the causes and mechanisms, discusses the syndrome differentiation treatment and understands the common clinical TCM treatment methods, so as to summarize the previous clinical experience of the treatment of this disease, in order to further improve the theoretical system of TCM treatment of thyroid nodules.展开更多
慢性心力衰竭(Chronic heart failure, CHF)出现在心血管疾病发展的严重或晚期阶段,其发病率高、死亡率高、预后差,已成为公共卫生问题。目前药物的长期服用会出现不良反应,而中医基于疾病的不同证型给予不同的治疗方法,在CHF疗效上体...慢性心力衰竭(Chronic heart failure, CHF)出现在心血管疾病发展的严重或晚期阶段,其发病率高、死亡率高、预后差,已成为公共卫生问题。目前药物的长期服用会出现不良反应,而中医基于疾病的不同证型给予不同的治疗方法,在CHF疗效上体现出不可忽视的优势。因此,总结了近几年治疗CHF医家的学术思想,对病因病机、辩证分型以及治疗方法进行归纳,为其他医家治疗该疾病提供诊断思路,促进中医药在临床上的广泛应用。Chronic heart failure (CHF) occurs in the serious or late stage of the development of cardiovascular disease. Its high incidence rate, high mortality and poor prognosis have become a public health problem. At present, long term use of drugs can lead to adverse reactions, and traditional Chinese medicine provides different treatment methods based on the different types of diseases, which demonstrates an undeniable advantage in the efficacy of CHF. Therefore, this article summarizes the academic ideas of medical practitioners in the treatment of CHF in recent years, summarizes the etiology, pathogenesis, dialectical classification, and treatment methods, provides diagnostic ideas for other medical practitioners to treat this disease, and promotes the widespread application of traditional Chinese medicine in clinical practice.展开更多
文摘多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)因其病因复杂,症状繁多,严重影响女性的身心健康,然而其发病机制尚未阐明。近年来越来越多的研究证实,细胞自噬和凋亡在PCOS的发生发展中起关键作用,且自噬与PCOS相关的代谢异常,如胰岛素抵抗(IR)密切相关。PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路是经典的自噬信号通路。基于目前中医药治疗PCOS的研究现状,本文就PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路在PCOS中的作用机制及中医药通过调控该通路治疗PCOS的研究进展进行综述,为PCOS的防治提供新思路。Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), due to its complex etiology and numerous symptoms, seriously affects the physical and mental health of women. However, its pathogenesis has not yet been elucidated. In recent years, more and more studies have confirmed that autophagy and apoptosis play a crucial role in the occurrence and development of PCOS, and autophagy is closely related to metabolic abnormalities related to PCOS, such as insulin resistance (IR). The PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway is a classic autophagy signaling pathway. Based on the current research status of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of PCOS, this article reviews the mechanism of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway in PCOS and the research progress of traditional Chinese medicine in regulating this pathway to treat PCOS, providing new ideas for the prevention and treatment of PCOS.
文摘亚急性甲状腺炎属于自身免疫反应介导的疾病,其临床表现复杂多样,常因症状与感冒相似而被误诊,给患者的生活质量带来负面影响。中医通过中药汤剂、针灸、外敷等方法治疗本病,颇有疗效。本文根据近年来中医治疗亚急性甲状腺炎的临床研究,从病因病机及辨证论治方面进行综合论述,为今后亚急性甲状腺炎的治疗提供参考。Subacute thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease, and its clinical manifestations are complex and diverse, and it is often misdiagnosed because the symptoms are similar to those of a cold, which has a negative impact on the quality of life of patients. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) uses traditional Chinese medicine decoction, acupuncture, external application and other methods to treat this disease, which is quite effective. Based on the clinical research on the treatment of subacute thyroiditis by traditional Chinese medicine in recent years, this article comprehensively discusses the etiology, pathogenesis, syndrome differentiation and treatment, so as to provide reference for the treatment of subacute thyroiditis in the future.
文摘目的:应用CiteSpace文献计量学方法对中医药治疗多囊卵巢综合征(Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, PCOS)伴胰岛素抵抗(Insulin Resistant, IR)的研究进程与方向进行可视化分析。方法:检索中国知网数据库和Web of Science核心合集数据库2002~2022年中医药治疗PCOS-IR的相关文献,通过CiteSpace6.1R3软件绘制相应的知识图谱,对作者、机构、关键词共现、突现和聚类进行分析。结果:共纳入中文文献1065篇,英文文献436篇,侯丽辉、Stener victorin、Elisabet分别是中、英文发文量最多的作者,国内对该领域研究成果比国外多且起步早。主要研究内容有中医药治疗PCOS-IR的作用机制、中医特色疗法、中药药理分析、临床疗效观察等方面。结论:研究者们未来会聚焦于中医疗法对PCOS-IR作用机制的研究,注重内治法联合外治法或中西医结合治疗,并尽可能地开展动物试验探讨其起效的作用机理,以期对该疾病临床诊疗提供一定指导。Objective: To visually analyze the research process and direction of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome with insulin resistance by CiteSpace bibliometrics. Methods: Search China knowledge net database and Web of Science core collection database related literature of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of PCOS-IR from 2002 to 2022, draw the corresponding knowledge graph through CiteSpace6.1R3 software, and analyze the co-occurrence, emergence and clustering of authors, institutions and keywords. Results: After screening, 1065 literatures were included in CNKI database and 436 literatures were included in Web of Science core database. The author co-occurrence analysis shows that the largest number of publications at home and abroad are Hou Lihui and Stener victorin, Elisabet. Domestic research results in this field are more than foreign countries and started earlier. The main research contents include the mechanism of action of Chinese medicine in the treatment of PCOS-IR, characteristic therapies of Chinese medicine, pharmacological analysis of Chinese medicine, and observation of clinical efficacy. Conclusion: In the future, researchers will focus on the role of TCM in the prevention, regression and healing of PCOS-IR, emphasizing the combination of internal and external therapies or the combination of Chinese and Western medicines, as well as conducting animal experiments as much as possible to explore the mechanism of its effect, with a view to providing some guidance for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
文摘银屑病是一种由于免疫系统功能失调而引发的慢性皮肤病,其主要特征表现为皮肤表层细胞的异常增生以及炎症细胞的大量浸润。这种疾病的成因相当复杂,涉及遗传、环境、免疫等多个方面。目前,西医治疗银屑病主要依赖于使用糖皮质激素、生物制剂以及甲氨蝶呤等药物。然而,这些治疗手段往往伴随着高昂的费用、短暂的疗效持续时间、较高的复发风险以及多种潜在的副作用。鉴于此,探索中医中药在治疗银屑病方面的有效方法显得尤为迫切和重要。历史上,众多医学专家提出了多种治疗银屑病的理论,这些理论涵盖了从调整血液状态、疏通玄府、调和五脏等多个角度。本研究致力于收集、整理和分析大量关于银屑病防治的文献资料,目的是总结和梳理当前在这一领域内的研究进展,为中医药在银屑病防治方面的应用提供科学的参考依据,同时为中医特色疗法的推广和应用提供新的视角和思路。Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease caused by dysfunction of the immune system, characterized mainly by abnormal proliferation of epidermal cells and extensive infiltration of inflammatory cells. The etiology of this disease is quite complex, involving genetics, environment, immunity, and other aspects. Currently, Western medicine’s treatment of psoriasis mainly relies on the use of corticosteroids, biologics, and methotrexate, among other drugs. However, these treatment methods often come with high costs, short duration of therapeutic effects, high risk of recurrence, and various potential side effects. In light of this, exploring effective methods of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in treating psoriasis is particularly urgent and important. Historically, many medical experts have proposed various theories for treating psoriasis, which cover multiple perspectives, including adjusting blood state, unblocking the “xuanfu” (a term from Traditional Chinese Medicine), and harmonizing the five viscera. This study is dedicated to collecting, organizing, and analyzing a vast amount of literature on the prevention and treatment of psoriasis, with the aim of summarizing and organizing the current research progress in this field to provide a scientific reference for the application of TCM in the prevention and treatment of psoriasis and offer new perspectives and ideas for the promotion and application of TCM characteristic therapies.
文摘咳嗽变异性哮喘(Cough variant asthma, CVA)作为以持续性干咳为主要临床表现的一种特殊类型的哮喘,是我国儿童慢性咳嗽最主要的病因之一,临床中多以西药为主,但其多有停药后疾病反复,不良反应多等问题,近年来中药以其安全、有效的特点,在治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘方面取得了较好的成效。本文结合了近年来中医药治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘的相关研究,旨在为小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘临床治疗提供一定参考依据。As a special type of asthma with persistent dry cough as its main clinical manifestation, cough variant asthma (CVA) is one of the most important causes of chronic cough in children in China. Western medicine is the main drug in clinical practice, but there are many problems such as repeated disease and adverse reactions after drug withdrawal. In recent years, traditional Chinese medicine, with its safe and effective characteristics, has achieved good results in the treatment of children with cough variant asthma. This article combined with the recent research on the treatment of children with cough variant asthma by traditional Chinese medicine, aiming to provide some reference for the clinical treatment of children with cough variant asthma.
文摘焦虑状态常与心血管系统疾病同时发生,对患者的生活质量与身心健康都造成了严重影响。本文通过对相关文献的综合分析,发现中医药在缓解心绞痛症状、改善焦虑状态及提高患者生活质量方面具有显著疗效,且具有不良反应少、综合调理等优势。稳定型心绞痛伴焦虑状态的中医病因病机主要为心脉痹阻、气血亏虚、肝郁气滞、心肾不交。临床中医药治疗稳定型心绞痛伴焦虑状态的方法包括药物治疗和非药物治疗。药物包括单味中药、中药组方、中成药;非药物治疗包括针灸疗法、推拿按摩法、刮痧疗法、中药穴位敷贴及耳穴贴压法等。Anxiety state often occurs simultaneously with cardiovascular diseases, causing serious impacts on patients’ quality of life and physical and mental health. In this paper, through comprehensive analysis of relevant literature, it was found that traditional Chinese medicine has significant therapeutic effects in relieving angina symptoms, improving anxiety status, and enhancing patients’ quality of life. It also has advantages such as fewer adverse reactions and comprehensive regulation. The traditional Chinese medicine etiology and pathogenesis of stable angina pectoris with anxiety state mainly include obstruction of the heart meridian, deficiency of qi and blood, liver depression and qi stagnation, and heart-kidney dysfunction. The methods of clinical traditional Chinese medicine treatment for stable angina pectoris with anxiety state include drug therapy and non-drug therapy. Medicines include single Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine prescriptions and traditional Chinese patent medicines;non-drug treatment includes acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, massage, scraping therapy, traditional Chinese medicine point application and auricular point application.
文摘分泌性中耳炎西医治疗方法多样,但由于病因复杂,疾病反复发作或者临床治疗效果不满意。本文将通过参考书籍及查找知网、万方等网站相关内容的方法,寻找中医学治疗耳胀所采取的一些治疗方法。中医学的治疗手段在一定程度上弥补了一些西医治疗中的不足。中医学通过对疾病的辩证论治,在临床上取得较好的疗效。There are various western treatment methods for secretory otitis media, but due to the complex etiology, the disease is repeated or the clinical treatment effect is not satisfactory. This paper will look for some treatment methods for the treatment of ear distension by referring to books and finding relevant methods of CNKI, Wanfang and other websites. The treatment means of traditional Chinese medicine have made up for some deficiencies in western medicine treatment to some extent. Through the dialectical treatment of diseases, traditional Chinese medicine has achieved good clinical effect.
文摘甲状腺结节(Thyroid nodules, TN)是甲状腺最常见的一种临床疾病,一般由甲状腺细胞在颈部异常生长而引起,临床常以甲状腺局部出现肿块、咽喉部吞咽时有异物感、结节逐渐增大时容易导致压迫症状为主要特征。甲状腺结节的西医发病机制相对复杂,涉及多个方面。中医学认为甲状腺结节的发生与人体气血失调、脏腑功能失和密切相关。在辨证论治方面,中医学强调个体化治疗,根据患者的具体病情和体质特点进行辨证分析。因此本文主要通过分析其发病机制与危险因素,研究病因病机,探讨辨证论治以及了解临床常见的中医治疗方法,从而对之前医家治疗本病的临床经验进行总结,以求进一步完善甲状腺结节的中医药治疗理论体系。Thyroid nodules (Thyroid nodules, TN) is the most common clinical disease of thyroid, which is usually caused by abnormal growth of thyroid cells in the neck. Clinically, the local thyroid mass, foreign body sensation in the throat, and the nodules gradually increase. The western medicine pathogenesis of thyroid nodules is relatively complex and involves many aspects. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the occurrence of thyroid nodules is closely related to the imbalance of qi and blood and the loss of viscera function. In terms of syndrome differentiation and treatment, traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes individualized treatment, and conducts syndrome differentiation analysis according to the patients’ specific conditions and physical characteristics. Therefore, this paper mainly analyzes the pathogenesis and risk factors, studies the causes and mechanisms, discusses the syndrome differentiation treatment and understands the common clinical TCM treatment methods, so as to summarize the previous clinical experience of the treatment of this disease, in order to further improve the theoretical system of TCM treatment of thyroid nodules.
文摘慢性心力衰竭(Chronic heart failure, CHF)出现在心血管疾病发展的严重或晚期阶段,其发病率高、死亡率高、预后差,已成为公共卫生问题。目前药物的长期服用会出现不良反应,而中医基于疾病的不同证型给予不同的治疗方法,在CHF疗效上体现出不可忽视的优势。因此,总结了近几年治疗CHF医家的学术思想,对病因病机、辩证分型以及治疗方法进行归纳,为其他医家治疗该疾病提供诊断思路,促进中医药在临床上的广泛应用。Chronic heart failure (CHF) occurs in the serious or late stage of the development of cardiovascular disease. Its high incidence rate, high mortality and poor prognosis have become a public health problem. At present, long term use of drugs can lead to adverse reactions, and traditional Chinese medicine provides different treatment methods based on the different types of diseases, which demonstrates an undeniable advantage in the efficacy of CHF. Therefore, this article summarizes the academic ideas of medical practitioners in the treatment of CHF in recent years, summarizes the etiology, pathogenesis, dialectical classification, and treatment methods, provides diagnostic ideas for other medical practitioners to treat this disease, and promotes the widespread application of traditional Chinese medicine in clinical practice.
