分泌性中耳炎西医治疗方法多样,但由于病因复杂,疾病反复发作或者临床治疗效果不满意。本文将通过参考书籍及查找知网、万方等网站相关内容的方法,寻找中医学治疗耳胀所采取的一些治疗方法。中医学的治疗手段在一定程度上弥补了一些西...分泌性中耳炎西医治疗方法多样,但由于病因复杂,疾病反复发作或者临床治疗效果不满意。本文将通过参考书籍及查找知网、万方等网站相关内容的方法,寻找中医学治疗耳胀所采取的一些治疗方法。中医学的治疗手段在一定程度上弥补了一些西医治疗中的不足。中医学通过对疾病的辩证论治,在临床上取得较好的疗效。There are various western treatment methods for secretory otitis media, but due to the complex etiology, the disease is repeated or the clinical treatment effect is not satisfactory. This paper will look for some treatment methods for the treatment of ear distension by referring to books and finding relevant methods of CNKI, Wanfang and other websites. The treatment means of traditional Chinese medicine have made up for some deficiencies in western medicine treatment to some extent. Through the dialectical treatment of diseases, traditional Chinese medicine has achieved good clinical effect.展开更多
急性鼻窦炎是鼻腔鼻窦黏膜细菌或病毒引起的急性化脓性炎症,炎症浸润可破坏鼻腔窦腔及机体免疫功能。以鼻塞、流脓涕、嗅觉减退、头痛或局部疼痛为特征,起病较急。该病为耳鼻喉科常见病、多发病,近年其发病率呈逐年增长趋势,以北方寒冷...急性鼻窦炎是鼻腔鼻窦黏膜细菌或病毒引起的急性化脓性炎症,炎症浸润可破坏鼻腔窦腔及机体免疫功能。以鼻塞、流脓涕、嗅觉减退、头痛或局部疼痛为特征,起病较急。该病为耳鼻喉科常见病、多发病,近年其发病率呈逐年增长趋势,以北方寒冷地区多高发。本文通过整理相关文献,对中医药治疗急性鼻窦炎内外疗法研究进展进行综述,为临床诊治急性鼻窦炎提供了理论依据。Acute sinusitis is an acute suppurative inflammation caused by bacteria or viruses in the mucosa of the nasal cavity and sinus cavity. The inflammatory infiltrate can destroy the sinus cavity of the nasal cavity and the immune function of the body. Characterized by nasal congestion, discharge, hypoia, headache, or local pain, the onset is more acute. The disease is a common and frequent disease in otolaryngology department. In recent years, its incidence is increasing year by year, especially in the cold areas in northern China. This paper summarizes the research progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) treatment for acute sinusitis by sorting out relevant literature. This research provides a theoretical basis for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of acute sinusitis.展开更多
慢性咽炎是耳鼻喉科常见的慢性疾病之一,病因复杂,多见于成年人,且多与职业、呼吸道感染、饮食及情绪关联密切,缠绵难愈。目前对慢性咽炎的治疗方式不胜枚举,主要包括中医治疗、西医治疗以及将两者结合的中西医结合治疗,本文旨在总结阐...慢性咽炎是耳鼻喉科常见的慢性疾病之一,病因复杂,多见于成年人,且多与职业、呼吸道感染、饮食及情绪关联密切,缠绵难愈。目前对慢性咽炎的治疗方式不胜枚举,主要包括中医治疗、西医治疗以及将两者结合的中西医结合治疗,本文旨在总结阐述治疗慢性咽炎的中西医治疗方法。Chronic pharyngitis is one of the common chronic diseases in otolaryngology, with complex causes, mostly seen in adults, and closely related to occupation, respiratory infections, diet, and emotions, making it difficult to cure. At present, there are countless treatment methods for chronic pharyngitis, mainly including traditional Chinese medicine treatment, western medicine treatment, and the combination of Chinese and western medicine treatment. This article aims to summarize and elaborate on the Chinese and western medicine treatment methods for chronic pharyngitis.展开更多
慢性扁桃体炎(chronic tonsillitis, CT)是耳鼻喉科的一种常见病,临床常表现为咽部异物感、咽干咽痛、刺激性咳嗽、咽痛等症状。其病程迁延,易反复发作,甚至并发其他疾病产生,严重影响了患者的生活质量。近年来,人们对该病的重视程度不...慢性扁桃体炎(chronic tonsillitis, CT)是耳鼻喉科的一种常见病,临床常表现为咽部异物感、咽干咽痛、刺激性咳嗽、咽痛等症状。其病程迁延,易反复发作,甚至并发其他疾病产生,严重影响了患者的生活质量。近年来,人们对该病的重视程度不断提高,治疗手段多样,对该病的治疗不断取得进展,现整理如下,为临床治疗提供更多思路和参考。Chronic tonsillitis is a common disease in otolaryngology, characterized by symptoms such as foreign body sensation in the pharynx, dry throat, sore throat, irritating cough, and sore throat. Its course is prolonged, prone to recurrent attacks, and even complicated by other diseases, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients. In recent years, people’s attention to this disease has been continuously increasing, and there are various treatment methods. The treatment of this disease has made continuous progress. The following is a summary to provide ideas and references for clinical treatment.展开更多
变应性鼻炎,中医也称为鼻鼽,是机体接触变应原后,产生主要由IgE介导的以炎性介质释放,并有多种免疫活性细胞和细胞因子共同参与的鼻粘膜慢性非感染性炎症。临床上常出现喷嚏、清水样涕、鼻塞、鼻痒等症状,中医对鼻鼽以整体观念辨证论治...变应性鼻炎,中医也称为鼻鼽,是机体接触变应原后,产生主要由IgE介导的以炎性介质释放,并有多种免疫活性细胞和细胞因子共同参与的鼻粘膜慢性非感染性炎症。临床上常出现喷嚏、清水样涕、鼻塞、鼻痒等症状,中医对鼻鼽以整体观念辨证论治,对病因病机总结提出寒、热、虚、痰等,古今各医家对鼻鼽也有各自独到的见解,在分型上,中医将其归纳为肺经郁热、肺气虚寒、脾虚湿困和肾阳不足四种证型,针对四种证型施以清宣肺气、温肺散寒、益气健脾、温补肾阳,同时加以通利鼻窍治法,除了中药方剂,体针、鼻内针、艾灸、穴位贴敷等在鼻鼽的治疗过程中均有明显疗效。西医上对变应性鼻炎的发病机制进行了更深入的研究发现,在IgE介导的I型变态反应过程中,多种炎性细胞(T细胞、B细胞、ILC2、DCs、嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞、肥大细胞等)及细胞因子(Th2型细胞因子IL-4,IL-5,IL-9,IL-13和上皮源性细胞因子IL-25,IL-31,IL-33,TSLP等)构成复杂的网络相互作用,共同促进变应性鼻炎的发生与发展。所以在治疗上采取药物治疗,通过作用于变应性黏膜炎症的某个分子靶点,阻断变应原引起的免疫炎性疾病的发生,故能有效地控制症状,除此之外,变应原特异性免疫治疗、外科手术干预也是常见治疗方法。在临床上,中西医结合的治疗,不仅更加直观地了解疾病产生的过程,还可以选择更加健康、创伤更小的治疗,进一步指导临床。Allergic rhinitis, also known as nasal allergy in traditional Chinese medicine, is a chronic non infectious inflammation of the nasal mucosa that occurs when the body comes into contact with allergens, mainly mediated by IgE and released as inflammatory mediators, with the participation of various immune active cells and cytokines. In clinical practice, symptoms such as sneezing, watery nasal discharge, nasal congestion, and nasal itching often occur. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treats nasal congestion based on a holistic approach, summarizing the causes and pathogenesis of symptoms such as cold, heat, deficiency, and phlegm. Throughout history, various medical experts have had their own unique insights on nasal congestion. In terms of classification, TCM categorizes it into four types: lung meridian stagnation and heat, lung qi deficiency and cold, spleen deficiency and dampness, and kidney yang deficiency. For these four types of symptoms, TCM applies methods such as clearing and promoting lung qi, warming the lungs and dispersing cold, supplementing qi and spleen, and warming and tonifying kidney yang. At the same time, TCM also applies the method of promoting and benefiting the nasal cavity. In addition to traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions, TCM also uses body acupuncture, intranasal acupuncture, moxibustion, acupoint application, etc. Significant therapeutic effects were observed during the treatment of nasal polyps. A more in-depth study on the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis in Western medicine has found that in the IgE mediated type I allergic reaction process, multiple inflammatory cells (T cells, B cells, ILC2, DCs, eosinophils, basophils, mast cells, etc.) and cytokines (Th2 cytokines IL-4, IL-5, IL-9, IL-13 and epithelial derived cytokines IL-25, IL-31, IL-33, TSLP, etc.) form a complex network interaction, jointly promoting the occurrence and development of allergic rhinitis. Therefore, drug therapy is adopted in treatment, which acts on a molecular target of allergic mucosal inflammation to block the occurrence of immune inflammatory diseases caused by allergens, effectively controlling symptoms. In addition, allergen-specific immunotherapy and surgical intervention are also common treatment methods. In clinical practice, the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine not only provides a more intuitive understanding of the process of disease occurrence, but also allows for the selection of healthier and less traumatic treatments, further guiding clinical practice.展开更多
文摘分泌性中耳炎西医治疗方法多样,但由于病因复杂,疾病反复发作或者临床治疗效果不满意。本文将通过参考书籍及查找知网、万方等网站相关内容的方法,寻找中医学治疗耳胀所采取的一些治疗方法。中医学的治疗手段在一定程度上弥补了一些西医治疗中的不足。中医学通过对疾病的辩证论治,在临床上取得较好的疗效。There are various western treatment methods for secretory otitis media, but due to the complex etiology, the disease is repeated or the clinical treatment effect is not satisfactory. This paper will look for some treatment methods for the treatment of ear distension by referring to books and finding relevant methods of CNKI, Wanfang and other websites. The treatment means of traditional Chinese medicine have made up for some deficiencies in western medicine treatment to some extent. Through the dialectical treatment of diseases, traditional Chinese medicine has achieved good clinical effect.
文摘急性鼻窦炎是鼻腔鼻窦黏膜细菌或病毒引起的急性化脓性炎症,炎症浸润可破坏鼻腔窦腔及机体免疫功能。以鼻塞、流脓涕、嗅觉减退、头痛或局部疼痛为特征,起病较急。该病为耳鼻喉科常见病、多发病,近年其发病率呈逐年增长趋势,以北方寒冷地区多高发。本文通过整理相关文献,对中医药治疗急性鼻窦炎内外疗法研究进展进行综述,为临床诊治急性鼻窦炎提供了理论依据。Acute sinusitis is an acute suppurative inflammation caused by bacteria or viruses in the mucosa of the nasal cavity and sinus cavity. The inflammatory infiltrate can destroy the sinus cavity of the nasal cavity and the immune function of the body. Characterized by nasal congestion, discharge, hypoia, headache, or local pain, the onset is more acute. The disease is a common and frequent disease in otolaryngology department. In recent years, its incidence is increasing year by year, especially in the cold areas in northern China. This paper summarizes the research progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) treatment for acute sinusitis by sorting out relevant literature. This research provides a theoretical basis for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of acute sinusitis.
文摘慢性咽炎是耳鼻喉科常见的慢性疾病之一,病因复杂,多见于成年人,且多与职业、呼吸道感染、饮食及情绪关联密切,缠绵难愈。目前对慢性咽炎的治疗方式不胜枚举,主要包括中医治疗、西医治疗以及将两者结合的中西医结合治疗,本文旨在总结阐述治疗慢性咽炎的中西医治疗方法。Chronic pharyngitis is one of the common chronic diseases in otolaryngology, with complex causes, mostly seen in adults, and closely related to occupation, respiratory infections, diet, and emotions, making it difficult to cure. At present, there are countless treatment methods for chronic pharyngitis, mainly including traditional Chinese medicine treatment, western medicine treatment, and the combination of Chinese and western medicine treatment. This article aims to summarize and elaborate on the Chinese and western medicine treatment methods for chronic pharyngitis.
文摘慢性扁桃体炎(chronic tonsillitis, CT)是耳鼻喉科的一种常见病,临床常表现为咽部异物感、咽干咽痛、刺激性咳嗽、咽痛等症状。其病程迁延,易反复发作,甚至并发其他疾病产生,严重影响了患者的生活质量。近年来,人们对该病的重视程度不断提高,治疗手段多样,对该病的治疗不断取得进展,现整理如下,为临床治疗提供更多思路和参考。Chronic tonsillitis is a common disease in otolaryngology, characterized by symptoms such as foreign body sensation in the pharynx, dry throat, sore throat, irritating cough, and sore throat. Its course is prolonged, prone to recurrent attacks, and even complicated by other diseases, seriously affecting the quality of life of patients. In recent years, people’s attention to this disease has been continuously increasing, and there are various treatment methods. The treatment of this disease has made continuous progress. The following is a summary to provide ideas and references for clinical treatment.
文摘变应性鼻炎,中医也称为鼻鼽,是机体接触变应原后,产生主要由IgE介导的以炎性介质释放,并有多种免疫活性细胞和细胞因子共同参与的鼻粘膜慢性非感染性炎症。临床上常出现喷嚏、清水样涕、鼻塞、鼻痒等症状,中医对鼻鼽以整体观念辨证论治,对病因病机总结提出寒、热、虚、痰等,古今各医家对鼻鼽也有各自独到的见解,在分型上,中医将其归纳为肺经郁热、肺气虚寒、脾虚湿困和肾阳不足四种证型,针对四种证型施以清宣肺气、温肺散寒、益气健脾、温补肾阳,同时加以通利鼻窍治法,除了中药方剂,体针、鼻内针、艾灸、穴位贴敷等在鼻鼽的治疗过程中均有明显疗效。西医上对变应性鼻炎的发病机制进行了更深入的研究发现,在IgE介导的I型变态反应过程中,多种炎性细胞(T细胞、B细胞、ILC2、DCs、嗜酸性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞、肥大细胞等)及细胞因子(Th2型细胞因子IL-4,IL-5,IL-9,IL-13和上皮源性细胞因子IL-25,IL-31,IL-33,TSLP等)构成复杂的网络相互作用,共同促进变应性鼻炎的发生与发展。所以在治疗上采取药物治疗,通过作用于变应性黏膜炎症的某个分子靶点,阻断变应原引起的免疫炎性疾病的发生,故能有效地控制症状,除此之外,变应原特异性免疫治疗、外科手术干预也是常见治疗方法。在临床上,中西医结合的治疗,不仅更加直观地了解疾病产生的过程,还可以选择更加健康、创伤更小的治疗,进一步指导临床。Allergic rhinitis, also known as nasal allergy in traditional Chinese medicine, is a chronic non infectious inflammation of the nasal mucosa that occurs when the body comes into contact with allergens, mainly mediated by IgE and released as inflammatory mediators, with the participation of various immune active cells and cytokines. In clinical practice, symptoms such as sneezing, watery nasal discharge, nasal congestion, and nasal itching often occur. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) treats nasal congestion based on a holistic approach, summarizing the causes and pathogenesis of symptoms such as cold, heat, deficiency, and phlegm. Throughout history, various medical experts have had their own unique insights on nasal congestion. In terms of classification, TCM categorizes it into four types: lung meridian stagnation and heat, lung qi deficiency and cold, spleen deficiency and dampness, and kidney yang deficiency. For these four types of symptoms, TCM applies methods such as clearing and promoting lung qi, warming the lungs and dispersing cold, supplementing qi and spleen, and warming and tonifying kidney yang. At the same time, TCM also applies the method of promoting and benefiting the nasal cavity. In addition to traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions, TCM also uses body acupuncture, intranasal acupuncture, moxibustion, acupoint application, etc. Significant therapeutic effects were observed during the treatment of nasal polyps. A more in-depth study on the pathogenesis of allergic rhinitis in Western medicine has found that in the IgE mediated type I allergic reaction process, multiple inflammatory cells (T cells, B cells, ILC2, DCs, eosinophils, basophils, mast cells, etc.) and cytokines (Th2 cytokines IL-4, IL-5, IL-9, IL-13 and epithelial derived cytokines IL-25, IL-31, IL-33, TSLP, etc.) form a complex network interaction, jointly promoting the occurrence and development of allergic rhinitis. Therefore, drug therapy is adopted in treatment, which acts on a molecular target of allergic mucosal inflammation to block the occurrence of immune inflammatory diseases caused by allergens, effectively controlling symptoms. In addition, allergen-specific immunotherapy and surgical intervention are also common treatment methods. In clinical practice, the combination of traditional Chinese and Western medicine not only provides a more intuitive understanding of the process of disease occurrence, but also allows for the selection of healthier and less traumatic treatments, further guiding clinical practice.
