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Real-time observation of soliton pulsation in net normal-dispersion dissipative soliton fiber laser
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作者 汪徐德 耿旭 +4 位作者 潘婕妤 孙梦秋 陆梦想 李凯芯 李素文 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期316-322,共7页
We present experimental observations of soliton pulsations in the net normal-dispersion fiber laser by using the dispersive Fourier transform(DFT) technique. According to the pulsating characteristics, the soliton pul... We present experimental observations of soliton pulsations in the net normal-dispersion fiber laser by using the dispersive Fourier transform(DFT) technique. According to the pulsating characteristics, the soliton pulsations are classified as visible and invisible soliton pulsations. The visible soliton pulsation is converted from single-into dual-soliton pulsation with the common characteristics of energy oscillation and bandwidth breathing. The invisible soliton pulsation undergoes periodic variation in the spectral profile and peak power but remains invariable in pulse energy. The reason for invisible soliton pulsation behavior is periodic oscillation of the pulse inside the soliton molecule. These results could be helpful in deepening our understanding of the soliton pulsation phenomena. 展开更多
关键词 fiber laser soliton pulsation soliton molecule dispersive Fourier transformation
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Research of NO_(2) vertical profiles with look-up table method based on MAX-DOAS
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作者 郭映映 李素文 +2 位作者 牟福生 齐贺香 张琦锦 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第1期332-338,共7页
Obtaining the vertical distribution profile of trace gas is of great significance for studying the diffusion procedure of air pollution.In this article,a look-up table method based on multi-axis differential optical a... Obtaining the vertical distribution profile of trace gas is of great significance for studying the diffusion procedure of air pollution.In this article,a look-up table method based on multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy(MAX-DOAS)technology is established for retrieving the tropospheric NO_(2) vertical distribution profiles.This method retrieves the aerosol extinction profiles with minimum cost function.Then,the aerosol extinction profiles and the atmospheric radiation transfer model(RTM)are employed to establish the look-up table for retrieving the NO_(2) vertical column densities(VCDs)and profiles.The measured NO_(2) differential slant column densities(DSCDs)are compared with the NO_(2) DSCDs simulated by the atmospheric RTM,and the NO_(2) VCDs,the weight factor of NO_(2) in the boundary layer,and the boundary layer height are obtained by the minimization process.The look-up table is established to retrieve NO_(2) VCDs based on MAX-DOAS measurements in Huaibei area,and the results are compared with the data from Copernicus Atmospheric Monitoring Service(CAMS)model.It is found that there are nearly consistent and the correlation coefficient R2 is more than 0.86.The results show that this technology provides a more convenient and accurate retrieval method for the stereoscopic monitoring of atmospheric environment. 展开更多
关键词 multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy look-up table method the cost function NO_(2)vertical profile
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MamZ protein plays an essential role in magnetosome maturation process of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1
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作者 Sha WU Qing WANG +5 位作者 Xu WANG Ruixue GUO Tongwei ZHANG Yongxin PAN Feng LI Ying LI 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2021年第6期2082-2096,共15页
Based on analysis of gene structure of mamXY operon in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense strain MSR-1,we constructed a mamZ deletion mutant strain(ΔmamZ)and four complemented strains with different mamZ fragment lengt... Based on analysis of gene structure of mamXY operon in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense strain MSR-1,we constructed a mamZ deletion mutant strain(ΔmamZ)and four complemented strains with different mamZ fragment lengths.Various cell phenotypic and physiological parameters were evaluated and compared among the wild-type(WT),mutant,and complemented strains.Cell growth rates were not notably different;however,magnetic response(Cmag)and iron uptake ability were significantly lower inΔmamZ.High-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HR-TEM)showed that magnetosomes inΔmamZ were small and irregular,and rock magnetic measurements suggested that they contained immature particles.In comparison to WT of MSR-1,intracellular iron content ofΔmamZ and the complemented strains cultured with 20mmol/L iron source was similar or slightly higher.The complemented strains were unable to synthesize mature or normal amounts of magnetosomes,apparently because of abnormal expression of the transmembrane domain of MamZ protein.Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RTqPCR)analysis showed that relative transcription levels of mamX and ftsZ-like genes inΔmamZ were higher at 18 h than at 12 h,suggesting that MamXY proteins play cooperative functional roles in the magnetosome maturation process.Transcription level of mms6 was significantly upregulated inΔmamZ(incubated at 12 h)and the complemented strains(incubated at 12 and 18 h),refl ecting possible interaction between MamXY and Mms6 proteins during magnetosome biosynthesis.These findings,taken together,demonstrate the essential role of MamZ in the magnetosome maturation process in MSR-1. 展开更多
关键词 Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense mamZ deletion mamXY operon magnetosome maturation
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Generation of multi-wavelength square pulses in the dissipative soliton resonance regime by a Yb-doped fiber laser
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作者 汪徐德 杨思敏 +4 位作者 孙梦秋 耿旭 潘婕妤 苗曙光 李素文 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第6期359-364,共6页
Multi-wavelength square pulses are generated in the dissipative soliton resonance(DSR) regime by a Yb-doped fiber laser(YDFL) with a long cavity configuration. The spectral filter effect provided by a passive fiber wi... Multi-wavelength square pulses are generated in the dissipative soliton resonance(DSR) regime by a Yb-doped fiber laser(YDFL) with a long cavity configuration. The spectral filter effect provided by a passive fiber with low-stress birefringence facilitates the establishment of multi-wavelength operation. Through appropriate control of the cavity parameters,a multi-wavelength DSR pulse can be generated in single-and dual-waveband regions. When the multi-wavelength DSR works in the 1038 nm waveband, the pulse duration can broaden from 2 ns to 37.7 ns. The maximum intra-cavity pulse energy is 152.7 nJ. When the DSR works in the 1038 nm and 1080 nm wavebands, the pulse duration can be tuned from2.3 ns to 10.5 ns with rising pump power. The emergence of the 1080 nm waveband is attributed to the stimulated Raman scattering(SRS) effect. Our work might help a deeper insight to be gained into DSR pulses in all-normal-dispersion YDFLs. 展开更多
关键词 fiber laser dissipative soliton resonance square pulse
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In-situ fabrication of Bi_(2)S_(3)/BiVO_(4)/Mn_(0.5)Cd_(0.5)S-DETA ternary S-scheme heterostructure with effective interface charge separation and CO_(2) reduction performance 被引量:1
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作者 Zhiwei Zhao Xiaofeng Li +2 位作者 Kai Dai Jinfeng Zhang Graham Dawson 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第22期109-119,共11页
Exploring new and efficient photocatalysts to boost photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction is of critical importance for solar-to-fuel conversion.In this study,through the in-situ growth method,a series of S-scheme mechanism... Exploring new and efficient photocatalysts to boost photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction is of critical importance for solar-to-fuel conversion.In this study,through the in-situ growth method,a series of S-scheme mechanism Bi_(2)S_(3)/BiVO_(4)/Mn_(0.5)Cd_(0.5)S-DETA nanocomposites with good photocatalytic activity were synthesized.The extremely small size of Mn_(0.5)Cd_(0.5)S-DETA nanoparticles provides more active sites for photocatalytic reactions.In order to solve the serious shortcomings of sulfide photo-corrosion,BiVO_(4) were introduced as oxidation catalyst to consume too many holes and improve the stability of the material.In addition,the in-situ growth method produces the reduction cocatalyst Bi_(2)S_(3) during the BiVO_(4) and Mn_(0.5)Cd_(0.5)S-DETA recombination process,thereby improving the efficiency of charge transfer at their interface contact.The ternary composite unveils a higher CO_(2)-reduction rate(44.74μmol g^(−1) h^(−1))comparing with pristine BiVO_(4)(14.11μmol g^(−1) h^(−1)).The enhanced photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction performance is due to the special interface structure of the S-scheme Bi_(2)S_(3)/BiVO_(4)/Mn_(0.5)Cd_(0.5)S-DETA photocatalyst,which facilitates the charge separation at the interface and improves its photocatalytic activity and stability. 展开更多
关键词 Step-scheme heterojunction Bi_(2)S_(3) BiVO_(4) Mn_(0.5)Cd_(0.5)S Photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction
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Uncovering mechanism of photocatalytic performance enhancement induced by multivariate defects on SnS_(2)
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作者 Sheng-Qi Guo Bo Yang +3 位作者 Zhenzhong Hu Mengmeng Zhen Bingchuan Gu Boxiong Shen 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第2期2102-2110,共9页
Defect engineering is recognized as an effective route to obtain highly active photocatalytic materials.However,the current understanding of defects is mainly limited to isolated atomic vacancy defects,ignoring the ex... Defect engineering is recognized as an effective route to obtain highly active photocatalytic materials.However,the current understanding of defects is mainly limited to isolated atomic vacancy defects,ignoring the exploration of the functions of multivariate defects formed by the deletion of several adjacent atoms in photocatalytic system.Here,we prepared SnS2 nanostructures with the same morphology but different dominant defects,and by testing their photocatalytic performance,it was found that the multivariate defects can significantly improve the photocatalytic performance than isolated S vacancies.Combining experiments and theoretical calculations,we confirmed that the promotion of multivariate defects,especially“S-Sn-S”vacancy associates,on the photocatalytic performance is reflected in many aspects,such as the regulation of the energy band structure,the improvement of the charge separation efficiency,and the promotion of the adsorption and activation of guest molecules.SnS2 with“S-Sn-S”vacancy associates exhibits excellent photocatalytic water purification ability.Under the induction of“S-Sn-S”vacancy associates,phenol was thoroughly photocatalytically decomposed,further confirming its excellent functionality.This work not only provides new insights into identifying advantage defects in the catalyst structure,but also offers new ideas for constructing highly active photocatalysts based on defect engineering. 展开更多
关键词 SnS2 multivariate defects photocatalysis pollutants degradation reaction mechanism
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乙基修饰的氮化碳增强光催化CO_(2)转化 被引量:1
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作者 陈冻冻 王中辽 +2 位作者 傅俊伟 张金锋 代凯 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期541-549,共9页
光催化剂的表面官能团对光生载体的转移和反应的活性位点起着关键作用,对光催化转化过程影响很大.因此,合理准确地调控表面基团可以极大地优化光催化性能.本文通过引入给电子能力强的乙基,对氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))未聚合的NH_(2)基团进... 光催化剂的表面官能团对光生载体的转移和反应的活性位点起着关键作用,对光催化转化过程影响很大.因此,合理准确地调控表面基团可以极大地优化光催化性能.本文通过引入给电子能力强的乙基,对氮化碳(g-C_(3)N_(4))未聚合的NH_(2)基团进行优化.通过X射线光电子能谱证实了乙基包埋的成功.时间分辨光谱和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算证实了光生载流子沿有利方向变化.最后,Gibbs自由能表明,乙基改性的氮化碳具有显著降低的CO_(2)转化为*COOH的能垒.其CO_(2)到CO的转化率为47.08μmolg^(-1)h^(-1).本研究为通过优化表面官能团来提高光催化剂性能的研究提供了可靠参考. 展开更多
关键词 photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction ethyl group carbon nitride charge separation
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In_(2)O_(3)/Bi_(19)Br_(3)S_(27)S型异质结增强光催化CO_(2)还原 被引量:1
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作者 卞玉琴 何厚伟 +2 位作者 Graham Dawson 张金锋 代凯 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期514-523,共10页
近年来,半导体催化剂因其较强的氧化还原能力和较好的稳定性而受到广泛关注.然而,光生电子和空穴对易复合和低氧化性导致单一半导体催化剂难以实现实际应用.深入研究表明,S型异质结具有独特的电子和空穴分离机理、强大的氧化还原能力和... 近年来,半导体催化剂因其较强的氧化还原能力和较好的稳定性而受到广泛关注.然而,光生电子和空穴对易复合和低氧化性导致单一半导体催化剂难以实现实际应用.深入研究表明,S型异质结具有独特的电子和空穴分离机理、强大的氧化还原能力和较强的载流子分离驱动力.本研究以在In_(2)O_(3)纳米球上生长的Bi_(19)Br_(3)S_(27)纳米花为原料,采用水热法合成了In_(2)O_(3)/Bi_(19)Br_(3)S_(27)梯形异质结.这种梯形异质结有效地促进了光生电荷载流子的分离和转移.结果表明,In_(2)O_(3)/Bi_(19)Br_(3)S_(27)复合材料对CO_(2)的还原产率高达28.36μmol h^(-1)g^(-1),分别是In_(2)O_(3)和Bi_(19)Br_(3)S_(27)的19和3.5倍.此外,通过原位漫反射红外傅里叶变换光谱对参与光催化反应的中间体进行了研究,揭示了光催化还原CO_(2)的反应过程.本工作为构建S型异质结光催化剂增强CO_(2)催化还原的方法提供了较好的研究思路. 展开更多
关键词 photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction S-scheme heterojunction In_(2)O_(3) Bi_(19)Br_(3)S_(27)
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Review on inorganic-organic S-scheme photocatalysts 被引量:3
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作者 Jing Wang Zhongliao Wang +1 位作者 Kai Dai Jinfeng Zhang 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第34期187-218,共32页
The inorganic-organic S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst demonstrates exceptional light absorption capacity,high photogenerated charge separation efficiency,and remarkable redox ability,while also inheriting divers... The inorganic-organic S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst demonstrates exceptional light absorption capacity,high photogenerated charge separation efficiency,and remarkable redox ability,while also inheriting diverse advantages of both inorganic and organic semiconductors.This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent advances in photocatalysis in relation to the inorganic-organic S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst.Firstly,the fundamental aspects and benefits of the S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst are outlined,followed by a discussion of several synthetic techniques for producing the inorganic-organic S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst,as well as various advanced characterization methods that can verify the S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst in both steady-state and transient processes.The impact of the inorganic-organic S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst is illustrated with examples in fields such as carbon dioxide reduction,water splitting for hydrogen production,hydrogen peroxide synthesis,nitrogen fixation,organic pollutant degradation,organic transformation,and sterilization.Finally,suggestions are presented for designing the inorganic-organic S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst and enhancing its photocatalytic performance.Undoubtedly,the inorganic-organic Sscheme heterojunction photocatalyst has emerged as a prominent and promising technology in the field of photocatalysis. 展开更多
关键词 PHOTOCATALYSIS S-scheme Inorganic-organic hybrid Application
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Single-layer crystalline triazine-based organic framework photocatalysts with different linking groups for H_(2)O_(2)production
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作者 Jing Wang Zhongliao Wang +1 位作者 Jinfeng Zhang Kai Dai 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第12期33-42,共10页
Harnessing solar energy for photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))synthesis represents a pinnacle of environmentally-sensitive and sustainable methodologies.While single-layer crystalline triazine-based organic ... Harnessing solar energy for photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))synthesis represents a pinnacle of environmentally-sensitive and sustainable methodologies.While single-layer crystalline triazine-based organic frameworks(CTFs)are known for their prodigious photocatalytic potential in H_(2)O_(2)generation,ramifications of the connecting group within the triazine ring(TR)on underlying photocatalytic mechanism warrant deeper exploration.In this study,we simulate three distinct CTFs characterized by different TR linkers:CTF-1(benzene group(BG)),CTF-2(horizontally-oriented naphthyl group(NGH)),and CTF-DCN(vertically-oriented naphthyl group(NGV)).These diverse TR linkers profoundly modulate the absorption band edge of CTFs,subsequently dictating the orientation and constitution of the frontier orbitals.Such modulation plays a decisive role in determining the requisite energy for photoexcitation in CTFs,orchestrating the generation and distribution of photo-induced electrons and holes.Remarkably,the NGV linkage imparts CTF-DCN with unparalleled light ab-sorption,superior charge separation efficiency,and the lowest energy barrier for associated reactions.Through this investigation,we illuminate the pivotal influence of TR linkers in sculpting the photocatalytic dynamics of CTFs,providing fresh perspectives for architecting CTFs with amplified photocatalytic prowess in H_(2)O_(2)synthesis. 展开更多
关键词 SINGLE-LAYER CTFs H_(2)O_(2)photoreduction DFT calculation Structural design
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S-scheme Porous g-C_(3)N_(4)/Ag_(2)MoO_(4)Heterojunction Composite for CO_(2)Photoreduction 被引量:4
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作者 Zhongliao Wang Ruilian Liu +1 位作者 Jinfeng Zhang Kai Dai 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第6期15-22,共8页
Utilizing solar energy to achieve artificial photosynthesis of chemical fuel is prevalent in tackling excessive CO_(2)emission and fossil fuel depletion.Grievous charge recombination and weak redox capability aggravat... Utilizing solar energy to achieve artificial photosynthesis of chemical fuel is prevalent in tackling excessive CO_(2)emission and fossil fuel depletion.Grievous charge recombination and weak redox capability aggravate the CO_(2)photoreduction performance.Engineering tailored morphology and constructing matched heterostructure are two significant schemes to ameliorate the CO_(2)photoconversion efficiency of g-C_(3)N_(4)-based composite.Herein,a novel S-scheme ultrathin porous g-C_(3)N_(4)(UPCN)/Ag_(2)MoO_(4)(AMO)composite was designed by in-situ growing tetragonalα-AMO nanoparticles(NPs)(5-30 nm)on UPCN nanosheets(NSs).The S-scheme charge transfer route endows UPCN/AMO with fast charge separation and strong redox capability,demonstrated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),photoelectrochemical tests,steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence(PL)spectra,and DFT calculations.The UPCN/AMO composite exhibits elevated CO_(2)photoreduction performance with CO and CH_(4)yield rates of 6.98 and 0.38μmol g^(-1)h^(-1),which are 3.5 and 2.9 folds higher than that of pristine UPCN,respectively.Finally,the CO_(2)photoreduction intermediates are analyzed,and the CO_(2)photoreduction mechanism is discussed.This work provides a reference for various g-C_(3)N_(4)-based composites applied in artificial photosynthesis. 展开更多
关键词 S-scheme g-C_(3)N_(4) Ag_(2)MoO_(4) HETEROJUNCTION CO_(2)photoreduction
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