The subject of research in this paper is the analysis and presentation of data on agricultural holdings, the structure of available and utilized area. The data and calculated indicators represent a comprehensive overv...The subject of research in this paper is the analysis and presentation of data on agricultural holdings, the structure of available and utilized area. The data and calculated indicators represent a comprehensive overview of the structural characteristics of national agriculture, but they are also an internationally comparable database, based on key features of agriculture. The main goal of this paper is to determine and explain more comprehensively and in detail by using appropriate methods, and based on available data, the condition of <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">utilized agricultural area</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (hereinafter: UAA) and its quantitative and qualitative</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> characteristics by utilization categories and manner of its use;typ</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">es of agricultural holdings and statistical regions and lower statistical units of data grouping. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Implementation of such a defined basic research goal indicates necessity of more detailed and continuous study of the causes </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">that led to the reduction of available agricultural area and especially its better and more important production categories of utilization and measures and activities to be taken to eliminate or reduce the causes of inadequate management of agricultural area in the coming period</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. The importance of this research arises from the fact that the results on </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">utilized agricultural area</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> can be used to adopt </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">appropriate measures and undertake certain activities in land and overall agricultu</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ral and rural policy related to sustainable utilization, arrangement and protection of agricultural land and more balanced integrated development of rural areas, as well as to find better solutions in the field of utilization, ownership sector and conditions of agricultural area management.</span>展开更多
With the approach of the 2015 deadline for the United Nations’Millennium Development Goals(MDGs),the formulation and implementation of new development goals was put on the agenda.After two years of discussions,the gl...With the approach of the 2015 deadline for the United Nations’Millennium Development Goals(MDGs),the formulation and implementation of new development goals was put on the agenda.After two years of discussions,the global development agenda for2016 to 2030 was formulated and passed by the UN General Assembly at the end of September 2015.The new international development agenda consists of two parts,namely global development goals and international responsibilities,展开更多
In this paper,two investment modes,greenfield investment and cross-border mergers and acquisitions,are introduced on the basis of Manova(2008),and it is found that enterprises with less financing constraints tend to c...In this paper,two investment modes,greenfield investment and cross-border mergers and acquisitions,are introduced on the basis of Manova(2008),and it is found that enterprises with less financing constraints tend to choose cross-border mergers and acquisitions.Therefore,this paper takes Chinese industrial enterprises that conducted cross-border mergers and acquisitions and greenfield investment in 2003−2010 as examples to test the above hypothesis.The result shows that enterprises with lower financing constraints are more likely to choose cross-border mergers and acquisitions,while those with stronger constraints choose greenfield investment.More specifi cally,a 1%reduction in financing constraints raises the probability of choosing cross-border mergers and acquisitions by 2.51%.The authors also find that the influence of financing constraints varies under different investment motivation.For business service and production-related investment,enterprises with lower financing constraints tend to choose cross-border mergers and acquisitions;while for R&D investment,financing constraints have no impact on the choice of investment mode.展开更多
Accelerating the building of a new development pattern with domestic market as the mainstay and domestic and international markets reinforcing each other is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee with Comr...Accelerating the building of a new development pattern with domestic market as the mainstay and domestic and international markets reinforcing each other is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core in light of changes in the development stage,environment and conditions in China.Trade gains are an important indicator of the development trend of domestic and international circulations for a country.With the quantitative model of trade gains containing the multi-sectoral input-output relations,this paper estimates the trade gains from the economic dual circulation in China between 1987 and 2017,based on the kernel density estimation and Markov chain,and the main findings are as follows.(1)The trade gains from the domestic circulation in China showed a downward trend,while the trade gains from the international circulation presented a trend of first rising and then declining.But the former still outweighed the latter.(2)Compared with the international circulation,the continuity,spatial correlation effect and rising potential of the trade gains from China's domestic circulation were greater.(3)There was no positive spatial correlation effect between the trade gains from the domestic and those from the international circulation.China should make overall plans for opening up both externally and internally,and unblock sticking points between the two circulations,so as to realize the positive interaction of the trade gains from the dual circulation,and accelerate the formation of a new development pattern with domestic market as the mainstay and domestic and international markets reinforcing each other.展开更多
文摘The subject of research in this paper is the analysis and presentation of data on agricultural holdings, the structure of available and utilized area. The data and calculated indicators represent a comprehensive overview of the structural characteristics of national agriculture, but they are also an internationally comparable database, based on key features of agriculture. The main goal of this paper is to determine and explain more comprehensively and in detail by using appropriate methods, and based on available data, the condition of <i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">utilized agricultural area</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (hereinafter: UAA) and its quantitative and qualitative</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> characteristics by utilization categories and manner of its use;typ</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">es of agricultural holdings and statistical regions and lower statistical units of data grouping. </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Implementation of such a defined basic research goal indicates necessity of more detailed and continuous study of the causes </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">that led to the reduction of available agricultural area and especially its better and more important production categories of utilization and measures and activities to be taken to eliminate or reduce the causes of inadequate management of agricultural area in the coming period</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. The importance of this research arises from the fact that the results on </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">utilized agricultural area</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> can be used to adopt </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">appropriate measures and undertake certain activities in land and overall agricultu</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ral and rural policy related to sustainable utilization, arrangement and protection of agricultural land and more balanced integrated development of rural areas, as well as to find better solutions in the field of utilization, ownership sector and conditions of agricultural area management.</span>
基金supported by the China National Social Science Fund Project:Aid Effectiveness,Development Effectiveness and The Quality of Chinese Foreign Aid(13BJL054)DFID,UK through CIDRN Research Grants
文摘With the approach of the 2015 deadline for the United Nations’Millennium Development Goals(MDGs),the formulation and implementation of new development goals was put on the agenda.After two years of discussions,the global development agenda for2016 to 2030 was formulated and passed by the UN General Assembly at the end of September 2015.The new international development agenda consists of two parts,namely global development goals and international responsibilities,
基金The General Program of National Natural Science Foundation“Outward Foreign Direct Investment Mode Choice of Chinese Enterprises and Internationalization Features Studies”(71973112).
文摘In this paper,two investment modes,greenfield investment and cross-border mergers and acquisitions,are introduced on the basis of Manova(2008),and it is found that enterprises with less financing constraints tend to choose cross-border mergers and acquisitions.Therefore,this paper takes Chinese industrial enterprises that conducted cross-border mergers and acquisitions and greenfield investment in 2003−2010 as examples to test the above hypothesis.The result shows that enterprises with lower financing constraints are more likely to choose cross-border mergers and acquisitions,while those with stronger constraints choose greenfield investment.More specifi cally,a 1%reduction in financing constraints raises the probability of choosing cross-border mergers and acquisitions by 2.51%.The authors also find that the influence of financing constraints varies under different investment motivation.For business service and production-related investment,enterprises with lower financing constraints tend to choose cross-border mergers and acquisitions;while for R&D investment,financing constraints have no impact on the choice of investment mode.
基金This paper is supported by the General Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(71873112)the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(71733003).
文摘Accelerating the building of a new development pattern with domestic market as the mainstay and domestic and international markets reinforcing each other is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core in light of changes in the development stage,environment and conditions in China.Trade gains are an important indicator of the development trend of domestic and international circulations for a country.With the quantitative model of trade gains containing the multi-sectoral input-output relations,this paper estimates the trade gains from the economic dual circulation in China between 1987 and 2017,based on the kernel density estimation and Markov chain,and the main findings are as follows.(1)The trade gains from the domestic circulation in China showed a downward trend,while the trade gains from the international circulation presented a trend of first rising and then declining.But the former still outweighed the latter.(2)Compared with the international circulation,the continuity,spatial correlation effect and rising potential of the trade gains from China's domestic circulation were greater.(3)There was no positive spatial correlation effect between the trade gains from the domestic and those from the international circulation.China should make overall plans for opening up both externally and internally,and unblock sticking points between the two circulations,so as to realize the positive interaction of the trade gains from the dual circulation,and accelerate the formation of a new development pattern with domestic market as the mainstay and domestic and international markets reinforcing each other.
基金This paper is supported by the Major Program of the National Social Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 13＆ZD167）, the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 71373218 and 71073131） and the Program of Social Science Foundation of Fujian Province （Grant No. 2014C045）.
