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Synthesis and Characterization of Polyurethane and Epoxy Resin Interpenetrating Polymer Network 被引量:1
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作者 吴晓燕 杨晓慧 +1 位作者 刘允航 王新灵 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2005年第2期193-196,202,共5页
A series of Polyurethane (PU)/bisphenol A based Epoxy Resin(EP) Interpenetrating Polymer Networks(IPN) were synthesized and characterized by SEM, DSC, TGA and DMTA. It was found that IPN shows the best compatibility a... A series of Polyurethane (PU)/bisphenol A based Epoxy Resin(EP) Interpenetrating Polymer Networks(IPN) were synthesized and characterized by SEM, DSC, TGA and DMTA. It was found that IPN shows the best compatibility and damping properties when the ratio of PU/EP is 80 to 20. The results show that chain-extender and higher molecular weight of PPG are able to improve the properties of compatibility, damping and thermal properties. 展开更多
关键词 interpenetrating polymer networks(IPN) POLYURETHANE epoxy resin compatibility damping (properties)
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Preparation of Polysulfonamide/ZnO Nanocomposite by In-Situ Polymerization
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作者 刘丽 邓捷 +2 位作者 王晓鹏 倪佳华 印杰 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2007年第4期508-510,516,共4页
Polysulfonamide/zinc oxide(PSA/ZnO) nanocomposite films with w(ZnO)=0.5% were prepared by in-situ polymerization based on 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone and terephthaloyl chloride in the common solvent N,N-Dimethylaceta... Polysulfonamide/zinc oxide(PSA/ZnO) nanocomposite films with w(ZnO)=0.5% were prepared by in-situ polymerization based on 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone and terephthaloyl chloride in the common solvent N,N-Dimethylacetamide(DMAc). Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed to observe the microstructure of the composite film. The thermal property was investigated by TGA and mechanical property was characterized by DXLL-1000 electromechanical material testing machine. The results showed that the breaking strength of the film containing 0.5% ZnO was great enhanced. The average size of ZnO particles was below 100 nm. The introduction of ZnO as nano filler in PSA react as UV shield effect and make the composite mechanical property improved. 展开更多
关键词 ZNO polysulfonamide(PSA) NANOCOMPOSITE mechanical property IN-SITU POLYMERIZATION
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太阳紫外辐射增加对材料的作用 被引量:4
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作者 Anthony L.Andrady Mohamed B.Amin +2 位作者 S.Haleem Hamid 胡兴洲 Ayako Torikai 《人类环境杂志》 1995年第3期190-195,共6页
合成高分子,天然生物高分子以及其它一些商品材料都要受到太阳紫外辐射(UV)的有害作用。这些材料,特别是塑料在需要经常曝露于日光的环境下的应用,只有利用光稳定剂和(或)表面处理对它们进行保护才有可能。因此,由于部分臭氧减少引起的... 合成高分子,天然生物高分子以及其它一些商品材料都要受到太阳紫外辐射(UV)的有害作用。这些材料,特别是塑料在需要经常曝露于日光的环境下的应用,只有利用光稳定剂和(或)表面处理对它们进行保护才有可能。因此,由于部分臭氧减少引起的日光UV含量的任何增高都将增加这些材料的光降解速率,减少它们在户外的应用寿命。这种由日光中UV辐射增加引起的破坏的性质和程度可用作用光谱(action spectra)进行定量表征。虽然在文献上报道了几个高分子的作用光谱,现有资料常不足以对增加的破坏进行可靠的估计。高分子材料的配方,所使用的破坏判据乃至解释数据的方式都常常能影响结果。然而,从已有的资料可清楚看出,短波UV-B过程是引起曝露于日光下的高分子的光破坏的主要原因,这些破坏包括从变色直到整体机械性能的丧失。在许多情况下这些变化仍未有清楚的分子水平的解释。可以用在高分子配方中加入更多量常用光稳定剂的方法来减轻日光中增加的UV含量的作用。但是,这个方法包含了以下假设:a)在日光光谱改变了的情况下这些光稳定剂仍继续有效;b)这些稳定剂曝露于富UV的日光下自身是光稳定的;c)在足够低的深度下它们仍足够有效以达到经济的目的。尚缺乏有关这方面的实验资料。正在进行的研究,特别是有关高分子在极端环境条件下曝露的研究,可能会使这些问题变得更加清晰。用光稳定性更好的塑料和其它材料来代替原来的材料也是一个引人注意的解决方法。上述两种解决方法都将增加应用的塑料产品的价格。随着塑料大量取代传统的材料在许多方面的应用,这是需要考虑的重要问题,尤其在发展中国家更是如此。 展开更多
关键词 太阳 紫外线辐射 高分子材料
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STUDIES ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE NETWORK STRUCTURE AND THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF RUBBER VULCANIZATES (Ⅰ) THEORY OF ELASTICITY FOR RUBBER VULCANIZATES WITH CARBON BLACK FILLERS IN LARGE DEFORMATION 被引量:1
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作者 宋名实 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 1989年第2期162-177,共16页
A model structure formed by the combination of crosslinked, trapped entanglement and carbon black-polymer chain networks has been developed for rubber vulcanizates with carbon black fillers. Based on thisstructure and... A model structure formed by the combination of crosslinked, trapped entanglement and carbon black-polymer chain networks has been developed for rubber vulcanizates with carbon black fillers. Based on thisstructure and the proposed mechanism of large deformation, the elastic free 展开更多
关键词 entanglement TRAPPED RUBBER chains NETWORK Probability modulus breaking AGGLOMERATION STYRENE
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