This paper focuses on the research on the dissemination and development of cultural and creative industries in Heilongjiang Province under the background of“Belt and Road.”Firstly,the paper analyzes the main charact...This paper focuses on the research on the dissemination and development of cultural and creative industries in Heilongjiang Province under the background of“Belt and Road.”Firstly,the paper analyzes the main characteristics of cultural and creative industries in Heilongjiang Province and then puts forward the leading advantages of the government to promote the development of cultural and creative industries.The government gives full play to its regional advantages and creates Longjiang cultural products,while also accelerating regional industrial cooperation and innovative cultural communication forms.In-depth discussion is made on integrating scientific and technological means of the times and strengthening the cultivation of innovative talents.The government optimizes the communication and development path of the Heilongjiang cultural entrepreneurship industry and brings positive influence to the stable development of the Heilongjiang region in the future.展开更多
The Heilongjiang Jianbiannongchang area is located at the confluence of the Great and Lesser Xing’an Ranges.This area has a complex magmatic and tectonic evolutionary history that has resulted in a complex and divers...The Heilongjiang Jianbiannongchang area is located at the confluence of the Great and Lesser Xing’an Ranges.This area has a complex magmatic and tectonic evolutionary history that has resulted in a complex and diverse geological background for mineralization.In this study,isometric logarithmic ratio(ILR)transformations of Au,Cu,Pb,Zn,and Sb contents were performed in the1:50,000 soil geochemical data of the Jianbiannongchang area.Robust principal component analysis(RPCA)was conducted based on ILR transformation.The local singularity and spectrum-area(S-A)methods were used to extract information on mineralogic anomalies.The results showed that:(1)the transformed data eliminated the influence of the original data closure effect,and the PC1and PC2 information obtained by applying RPCA reflected ore-producing element anomalies dominated by Au and Cu.(2)The local singularity method can enhance the information of the local strong and weak slow anomalies.After performing local singularity analysis on PC1 and PC2,the obtained local anomalies reflected the local singularity spatial anomaly patterns related to Cu and Au mineralization in this area,which is an effective method for trapping ore-producing anomalies.(3)Furthermore,the composite anomaly decomposition of PC1 and PC2 was performed using the S-A method,and the screened anomalous and background fields reflect the ore-producing anomalies related to Cu and Au mineralization.This information is in agreement with known Cu and Au mineralization.(4)The geochemical anomalies with mineralization potential were obtained outside the known mineralization sites by integrating the information of oreproducing anomalies extracted by the local singularity and S-A methods,providing the theoretical basis and exploration direction for future exploration in the study area.展开更多
Objective Clinical characteristics and outcome in COVID-19 with brucellosis patients has not been well demonstrated,we tried to analyze clinical outcome in local and literature COVID-19 cases with brucellosis before a...Objective Clinical characteristics and outcome in COVID-19 with brucellosis patients has not been well demonstrated,we tried to analyze clinical outcome in local and literature COVID-19 cases with brucellosis before and after recovery.Methods We retrospectively collected hospitalization data of comorbid patients and prospectively followed up after discharge in Heilongjiang Infectious Disease Hospital from January 15,2020 to April29,2022.Demographics,epidemiological,clinical symptoms,radiological and laboratory data,treatment medicines and outcomes,and follow up were analyzed,and findings of a systematic review were demonstrated.Results A total of four COVID-19 with brucellosis patients were included.One patient had active brucellosis before covid and 3 patients had nonactive brucellosis before brucellosis.The median age was54.5 years,and all were males(100.0%).Two cases(50.0%)were moderate,and one was mild and asymptomatic,respectively.Three cases(75.0%)had at least one comorbidity(brucellosis excluded).All4 patients were found in COVID-19 nucleic acid screening.Case C and D had only headache and fever on admission,respectively.Four cases were treated with Traditional Chinese medicine,western medicines for three cases,no adverse reaction occurred during hospitalization.All patients were cured and discharged.Moreover,one case(25.0%)had still active brucellosis without re-positive COVID-19,and other three cases(75.0%)have no symptoms of discomfort except one case fell fatigue and anxious during the follow-up period after recovery.Conducting the literature review,two similar cases have been reported in two case reports,and were both recovered,whereas,no data of follow up after recovery.Conclusion These cases indicate that COVID-19 patients with brucellosis had favorable outcome before and after recovery.More clinical studies should be conducted to confirm our findings.展开更多
Against the current background of global climate change, the study of variations in the soil carbon pool and its controlling factors may aid in the evaluation of soil＇s role in the mitigation or enhancement of greenh...Against the current background of global climate change, the study of variations in the soil carbon pool and its controlling factors may aid in the evaluation of soil＇s role in the mitigation or enhancement of greenhouse gas. This paper studies spatial and temporal variation in the soil carbon pool and their controlling factors in the southern Song-nen Plain in Heilongjiang Province, using soil data collected over two distinct periods by the Multi-purpose Regional Geochemical Survey in 2005-2007, and another soil survey conducted in 1982-1990. The study area is a carbon source of 1479 t/km2 and in the past 20 years, from the 1980s until 2005, the practical carbon emission from the soil was 0.12 Gt. Temperature, which has been found to be linearly correlated to soil organic carbon, is the domi- nant climatologic factor controlling soil organic carbon contents. Our study shows that in the relevant area and time period the potential loss of soil organic carbon caused by rising temperatures was 0.10 Gt, the potential soil carbon emission resulting from land-use change was 0.09 Gt, and the combined potential loss of soil carbon （0.19 Gt） caused by warming and land-use change is comparable to that of fossil fuel combustion （0.21 Gt）. Due to the time delay in soil carbon pool variation, there is still 0.07 Gt in the potential emission caused by warming and land-use change that will be gradually released in the future.展开更多
Objective In recent years, the rising incidence of cancer has increased patients’ living and economic burdens. This study analyzed the incidence and death due to malignant tumors in tumor registries in Heilongjiang p...Objective In recent years, the rising incidence of cancer has increased patients’ living and economic burdens. This study analyzed the incidence and death due to malignant tumors in tumor registries in Heilongjiang province (China) in 2015 to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in this province. Methods Data on tumor incidence and patient deaths were collected from seven tumor registries in Heilongjiang province (China) in 2015. According to the stratification of urban and rural areas and patient sex, the crude, standard, and accumulative rates (0–74 years of age) were calculated. The 2000 China Population Census data and Segi’s standard population were used to calculate the age-standardized rates. Results In 2015, the incidence rate of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang cancer registries was 259.90/100 000. The age-standardized incidence rates in the Chinese and world standard populations were 158.89/100 000 and 155.06/100 000, respectively, with a cumulative incidence rate (0–74 years) of 17.68%. The incidence of malignant tumors in urban areas was 273.55/100 000, while that in rural areas was 220.32/100 000. The incidence of malignant tumors in men was 270.89/100 000, higher than that in women (249.04/100 000). Lung cancer had the highest incidence, followed by breast cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, and thyroid cancer. The mortality rate of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang cancer registries was 164.69/100 000. The age-standardized mortality rates in Chinese and in world standard populations were 95.29/100 000 and 94.35/100 000, respectively, with a cumulative mortality rate (0–74 years) of 10.44%. The mortality rate of malignant tumors in urban areas was 169.51/100 000, while that in rural areas was 150.72/100 000. The mortality rate of malignant tumors in men was 201.64/100 000, higher than that in women (128.21/100 000). Lung cancer had the highest mortality, followed by liver cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal cancer, and breast cancer. Conclusion Lung, liver, breast, and colorectal cancers were the most common cancers in Heilongjiang province, China, and should be considered the key cancer types for prevention and treatment. Moreover, the incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing, and thus early preventative measures should be implemented.展开更多
The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic is a major public health emergency characterized by fast spread,a wide range of infections,and enormous control difficulty.Since the end of December 2019,Wuhan has become...The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic is a major public health emergency characterized by fast spread,a wide range of infections,and enormous control difficulty.Since the end of December 2019,Wuhan has become the first core infection area of China's COVID-19 outbreak.Since March 2020,the domestic worst-hit areas have moved to the Heilongjiang Province due to the increased number of imported COVID-19 cases.Herein,we reported the major COVID-19 outbreak,which caused a rebound of the epidemic in Harbin,China.After the rebound,different levels of causes for the recurrence of COVID-19,including citylevel,hospital-level,and medical staff-level cause,were investigated.Meanwhile,corresponding countermeasures to prevent the recurrence of the epidemic were also carried out on the city level,hospital level,and medical staff level,which eventually showed the effect of infection control function in a pandemic.In this study,we described the complete transmission chain,analyzed the causes of the outbreak,and proposed corresponding countermeasures from our practical clinical experience,which can be used as a valuable reference for COVID-19 control.展开更多
Twenty-three secondary forest communities with different structure were selected in Mao＇er Mountain National Park of Heilongjiang Province, China to study the relationship between diversity of forest plant species an...Twenty-three secondary forest communities with different structure were selected in Mao＇er Mountain National Park of Heilongjiang Province, China to study the relationship between diversity of forest plant species and environmental gradient. The forest plant species diversity was analyzed by the diversity index, and the environmental factors was quantified by the method of Whittaker＇s quantification of environmental gradient. Meanwhile, β-diversity indexes of communities were calculated with similar measurements. The results showed that the Shannon-wiener diversity index of forest plant species increased with the increase of the environmental gradient, and the β-diversity indexes of communities showed a liner increase along with the change of environmental gradient.展开更多
The biodiversity was studied in 26 communities with different structures in Maoershan National Park and Liangshui Natural Reserve of Northeast Forestry University in Heilongjiang Province, China. Composition index （C...The biodiversity was studied in 26 communities with different structures in Maoershan National Park and Liangshui Natural Reserve of Northeast Forestry University in Heilongjiang Province, China. Composition index （CI） was taken as a parameter to quantify the community dynamics, which can nicely describe forest community dynamics, meanwhile, the relationship between diversity and community dynamics were also investigated and analyzed. Results showed that the total number species of community, richness, evenness, and Shannon-Wiener diversity index were obviously different in every community. The richness decreased with the increasing CI of every community, which means richness was in inverse proportion to community dynamics. The Shannon-Wiener index of every community increased from the initial stage to the middle stage of succession, and then decreased in the climax stage. The coverage weighted foliage-height diversity index increased along with the increase of CI, which was similar as the oattem diversity.展开更多
Background:Cancer incidence rate has been increasing in recent years,and it has improved people’s living and financial burden.The incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in the Heilongjiang cancer registry area i...Background:Cancer incidence rate has been increasing in recent years,and it has improved people’s living and financial burden.The incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in the Heilongjiang cancer registry area in 2016 were analyzed,which provided a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang.Methods:The incidence and death data of tumors were collected from 10 tumor registration areas in Heilongjiang Province in 2016.According to the stratification of urban and rural areas and gender,the crude rate,standard rate,accumulative rates(0–74 years old)were calculated.The China 2000 population census data and Segi’s standard population were used for calculating age-standardized rates.Results:The incidence rate of malignant tumors in the Heilongjiang cancer registry area was 286.05/100,000 in 2016,age-standardized incidence rates by standard Chinese population and by standard world population were 168.11/100,000 and 164.69/100,000 with the cumulative incidence rate(0–74 years old)of 18.55%.The incidence of malignant tumors in urban areas was 313.60/100,000,and that in rural areas was 212.26/100,000.The frequency of malignant tumors in males was 295.94/100,000,higher than that in females(276.40/100,000).Lung cancer had the highest incidence followed by breast cancer,colorectal cancer,liver cancer and thyroid cancer.The mortality rate of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang cancer registration areas was 183.56/100,000,age-standardized mortality rates by standard Chinese population and by standard world population were 99.89/100,000 and 99.78/100,000 with the cumulative mortality rate(0–74 years old)of 10.95%.The mortality rate of malignant tumors in urban areas was 194.69/100,000,and that in rural areas was 153.73/100,000.The mortality rate of the male malignant tumor was 222.55/100,000,higher than that of a female malignant tumor(145.51/100,000).Lung cancer had the highest mortality followed by liver cancer,colorectal cancer,gastric cancer and breast cancer.Conclusion:Lung cancer,liver cancer,breast cancer and colorectal cancer were the most common cancers in Heilongjiang Province,which should be taken as the key cancer species for prevention and treatment.The incidence of thyroid cancer is higher in Heilongjiang Province,but the mortality rate is lower,which also needs attention.展开更多
The livelihoods of farmers are responding to the mioroeconomic policies and result in many changes in the landuse pattern and landscape, and the farmer＇s attitude to the natural resources conservation, specifically i...The livelihoods of farmers are responding to the mioroeconomic policies and result in many changes in the landuse pattern and landscape, and the farmer＇s attitude to the natural resources conservation, specifically in the land degradation. In order to find the relationship between the farmers＇ response to the microeeonomic policies and land degradation, the authors surveyed 120 household in three villages in the black soil zone in Heilongjiang Province. Based on the feedback of the questionnaires, the authors established a model to analyze the impact. The results demonstrated that land degradation was impacted by farmers behaviors in the process of the adjustment of agricultural structures in the city of Zhaodong. And the main factors acted on the land degradation were the agricultural labour education level, the transfer of the labour from agricultural production, the price of the agricultural production materials, and the land scale management. The authors put forward some suggestions for sustainable agriculture based on the analysis on the topic.展开更多
Based on data of daily average temperature observed during maize growing period as well as data of different growing periods of maize at 24 meteorological stations in Heilongjiang Province from 1980 to 2010, changes i...Based on data of daily average temperature observed during maize growing period as well as data of different growing periods of maize at 24 meteorological stations in Heilongjiang Province from 1980 to 2010, changes in risk of chilling damage to maize since 1980 were analyzed. Initially, the risk of the hazard factor was calculated by adopting the criterion of ＂Comprehensive Decision System of Chilling Damage to Maize in Heilongjiang Province＂. Then, choosing the planting area of maize at 75 stations as the exposure degree index, risk zones of exposure degree were concluded. Afterwards, risk zones of maize sensitivity to chilling damage were outlined based on maize yield per unit area. At last, a comprehensive evaluation model of chilling damage to maize in Heilongjiang Province was established, and Heilongjiang Province was divided into 5 grades of risk zones according to the model. The results showed that compared with the period before 1995, the risk of chilling damage to maize was severer in the west area of Songnen Plain, and previous sub-low or medium risk of chilling damage to maize in the west of Sanjiang Plain changed into subhigh or hi qh risk since the middle 1980s.展开更多
This paper first introduced the history of hemp planting in Heilongjiang Province and its main cultivars. On the basis of current situation of the hemp industry,it came up with recommendations for development of the h...This paper first introduced the history of hemp planting in Heilongjiang Province and its main cultivars. On the basis of current situation of the hemp industry,it came up with recommendations for development of the hemp industry,including cultivating and introducing fine varieties,raising the level of mechanization,optimizing industrial distribution,developing characteristic products of the whole industry chain,and strengthening policy support. It is expected to bring into play the regional advantages and build up regional brands of hemp products.展开更多
The rise of the edible fungus industry has not only greatly increased the income of Chinese farmers,but also promoted the economic,social and ecological development of rural areas.Through a survey of the edible fungus...The rise of the edible fungus industry has not only greatly increased the income of Chinese farmers,but also promoted the economic,social and ecological development of rural areas.Through a survey of the edible fungus industry in Heilongjiang Province,it found problems such as insufficient standardized production bases,insufficient coverage of"Internet+edible fungi",weak industrial clusters,conservative management ideas,and lack of professional talents.The development potential of edible fungi was analyzed and reasonable recommendations were put forward to promote the healthy,efficient and sustainable development of the edible fungus industry in Heilongjiang Province.展开更多
Four main dinosaur-bearing sites have been investigated in latest Cretaceous deposits from the Amur/Heilongjiang Region ： Jiayin and Wulaga in China （ Yuliangze Formation）, Blagoveschensk and Kundur in Russia （Udu...Four main dinosaur-bearing sites have been investigated in latest Cretaceous deposits from the Amur/Heilongjiang Region ： Jiayin and Wulaga in China （ Yuliangze Formation）, Blagoveschensk and Kundur in Russia （Udurchukan Formation）. More than 90% of the bones discovered in these localities belong to hollow-crested lambeosaurine hadrosaurids： Charonosaurus fiayinensis at Jiayin, Amurosaurus riabinini at Blagoveschensk, Olorotitan arharensis at Kundur, and Sahaliyania elunchunorum at Wulaga. Flat-headed hadrosaurine hadrosaurids are much less numerous, but appear well diversified as well： Kerberosaurus manakini at Blagoveschensk, Wulagasaurus dongi at Wulaga, and a new genus at Kundur. Theropods are represented by shed teeth and isolated bones; isolated scutes and teeth discovered at Kundur are tentatively attributed to nodosaurids. Palynological studies suggest that these sites are probably synchronous with the Lancian＇ vertebrate localities of western North America, which represent the youngest dinosaur faunas in this area. However, the latest Cretaceous dinosaur assemblages are completely different in the Amur/Heilongjiang region （lambeosaurines abundant, ceratopsids absent） and in western North America （ceratopsids abundant, lainbeosaurines extremely rare or absent）. This probably reflects some kind of geographical barrier between both areas by Maastrichtian time rather than strong differences in palaeoecological conditions.展开更多
The Daxinganling area collided during the Late Paleozoic.The study area Hongwei-Xiongguan-Songheyi Dongshan area is located at the superimposed transition site of the Paleozoic paleo-Asian tectonic-metallogenic domain...The Daxinganling area collided during the Late Paleozoic.The study area Hongwei-Xiongguan-Songheyi Dongshan area is located at the superimposed transition site of the Paleozoic paleo-Asian tectonic-metallogenic domain and the Mesozoic-Cenozoic Pacific Ocean tectonic-mineralization area.It is a good ore-forming fluid channel and has very good ore metallogenic geological conditions.The comprehensive research and metallogenic prediction of the geological background and geochemical characteristics of this area are carried out.It is believed that this area has good prospecting potential,and the prospecting area is circled.Suggestions for further prospecting work in this area are put forward.展开更多
Heilongjiang Province eco-agricultural development had distinctive characters in different areas. It depended on the development of circular agriculture and agricultural mechanization, with the new agricultural busine...Heilongjiang Province eco-agricultural development had distinctive characters in different areas. It depended on the development of circular agriculture and agricultural mechanization, with the new agricultural business as the main management model, and gradually became the trend of agricultural development. But there were some problems in the process, such as lacking of supervision, brand clutter, farmland quality decline, financial shortage, information and human resource shortage, and farmers’ weak awareness on eco-agriculture. Some suggestions were provided to solve these problems.展开更多
[Objective]The aim is to improve the local goose in Heilongjiang Province（ Zi goose,Huo goose,Heilongjiang white sticky goose） growth rate and production performance,increase the goose economic benefits and change t...[Objective]The aim is to improve the local goose in Heilongjiang Province（ Zi goose,Huo goose,Heilongjiang white sticky goose） growth rate and production performance,increase the goose economic benefits and change the resource advantage of local into commercial and economic advantages. [Methods]Rhine goose of large size,fast growth,high wool and cashmere was introduced on hybrid improvement. [Results] Improved goose 60 days of age weight was 3. 240 kg,1. 40 kg higher than that of local goose weight; Improved adult male goose weight were 4. 661 kg,female goose 4. 150 kg,0. 50 kg or 0. 80 kg higher than the local goose weight respectively; Improved goose fleece production was 110. 03 g,fleece rate 29. 17%,33. 15 g higher than the local goose prolific wool,fleece rate increased by 12. 71%. [Conclusion] Effect of using Rhine goose to improve Heilongjiang local goose obvious and economic benefit is improved.展开更多
A new geological section recognized in Baishantou of Jiayin,Heilongjiang Province,China,was studied preliminarily in searching for the K/T boundary.An early Paleocene florule characrerized by abundant Tiliaephyllum ts...A new geological section recognized in Baishantou of Jiayin,Heilongjiang Province,China,was studied preliminarily in searching for the K/T boundary.An early Paleocene florule characrerized by abundant Tiliaephyllum tsagajanicum leaves and its associated plants,was collected from the Baishantou Member(new member representing the lower part of the Paleocene Wuyun Formation)overlying the possible K/T boundary.A tuff bed was found from the upper part of the Furao Formation(uppermost Cretaceous)in this section.The new findings imply that the K/T boundary is probable lying in the interval between the base of the Baishantou Member and the tuff bed,based on the correlation of the present strata with the stratotype of the Tsagajan Group spanning the K/T boundary in"Belaya Gara"of the Bureya Basin,Russia.The early Paleocene florule from the Baishantou Member and the early-middle Maastrichtian dinosaurs found from the Yuliangzi Formation underlying the Furao Formation suggest that the Baishantou section is more promising for searching for the K/T boundary in this area.Further studies of the section is needed,integrating paleontological,biostratigraphic,geochemical,paleomagnetic,and sedimentary research would benefit our understanding the mass extinction event and biotic recovery in the Heilongjiang River area,China,and even all of northeast Asia during the K/T boundary interval.展开更多
Sipingshan gold deposit is gold-bearing sillcalite in type. There only exist a few kinds of sulfide in the ore and it is lower in content. The gold degree is lower. Au is closely related to the Ag, Cu, Pb, As and Hg e...Sipingshan gold deposit is gold-bearing sillcalite in type. There only exist a few kinds of sulfide in the ore and it is lower in content. The gold degree is lower. Au is closely related to the Ag, Cu, Pb, As and Hg elements. The upper sillealite has Eu and Ce negative anomaly, and the lower sillealite has Eu positive anomaly, however, the hot spring cemented breccia and rhyolite porphyry have Eu negative anomaly; the S isotope component has deep-seated magmatic sulfur and terrestrial sulfate characteristic; and the Ph isotope has the character of the mixture origin of crust and mantle that is mainly dominated by Pb in the orogenic beh. The oreforming tluid temperature is 180℃-244℃ , characterized by magmatie hydrothermal and meteoric water; and the ore-forming age is 87 Ma. The deposit was formed by the metallogenic fluid in the tectonic fault zone overtlowing near the earth＇ s surface and leading to the metallogenic funetion and the metallogenic substar,ee deposition.展开更多
Taking the translation of publicity materials in Heilongjiang province as an example,this article elaborates the advantages of tourism culture in Heilongjiang province,the translators*12*5 standards and attainment,the...Taking the translation of publicity materials in Heilongjiang province as an example,this article elaborates the advantages of tourism culture in Heilongjiang province,the translators*12*5 standards and attainment,the problems which existed in the translation of publicity materials,as well as the solutions to solve these problems.It is hoped that this article can facilitate the propaganda of tourism culture so as to promote the economic and cultural development.展开更多
基金School-Level Scientific Research Project of Heilongjiang University of Finance and Economics in 2024“Research on the Communication and Development of Heilongjiang Cultural and Creative Industry from the Perspective of‘Belt and Road’”(XJYB2024076)。
文摘This paper focuses on the research on the dissemination and development of cultural and creative industries in Heilongjiang Province under the background of“Belt and Road.”Firstly,the paper analyzes the main characteristics of cultural and creative industries in Heilongjiang Province and then puts forward the leading advantages of the government to promote the development of cultural and creative industries.The government gives full play to its regional advantages and creates Longjiang cultural products,while also accelerating regional industrial cooperation and innovative cultural communication forms.In-depth discussion is made on integrating scientific and technological means of the times and strengthening the cultivation of innovative talents.The government optimizes the communication and development path of the Heilongjiang cultural entrepreneurship industry and brings positive influence to the stable development of the Heilongjiang region in the future.
基金supported by the Project of the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province(2020-BS-258)the Scientific Research Fund Project of the Educational Department of Liaoning Provincial(LJ2020JCL010)+1 种基金The project was supported by the discipline innovation team of Liaoning Technical University(LNTU20TD-14)the Key Research and Development Project of Heilongjiang Province(GA21A204).
文摘The Heilongjiang Jianbiannongchang area is located at the confluence of the Great and Lesser Xing’an Ranges.This area has a complex magmatic and tectonic evolutionary history that has resulted in a complex and diverse geological background for mineralization.In this study,isometric logarithmic ratio(ILR)transformations of Au,Cu,Pb,Zn,and Sb contents were performed in the1:50,000 soil geochemical data of the Jianbiannongchang area.Robust principal component analysis(RPCA)was conducted based on ILR transformation.The local singularity and spectrum-area(S-A)methods were used to extract information on mineralogic anomalies.The results showed that:(1)the transformed data eliminated the influence of the original data closure effect,and the PC1and PC2 information obtained by applying RPCA reflected ore-producing element anomalies dominated by Au and Cu.(2)The local singularity method can enhance the information of the local strong and weak slow anomalies.After performing local singularity analysis on PC1 and PC2,the obtained local anomalies reflected the local singularity spatial anomaly patterns related to Cu and Au mineralization in this area,which is an effective method for trapping ore-producing anomalies.(3)Furthermore,the composite anomaly decomposition of PC1 and PC2 was performed using the S-A method,and the screened anomalous and background fields reflect the ore-producing anomalies related to Cu and Au mineralization.This information is in agreement with known Cu and Au mineralization.(4)The geochemical anomalies with mineralization potential were obtained outside the known mineralization sites by integrating the information of oreproducing anomalies extracted by the local singularity and S-A methods,providing the theoretical basis and exploration direction for future exploration in the study area.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for“National Natural Science Foundation of China”[82274350]the Central public welfare research institutes[Z0734]+2 种基金Scientific and technological innovation project of CACMS[CI2021B003,CI2021A01314,CI2021A00704]National Natural Science Foundation of China[82274350]COVID-19project of the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine[GZY-KJS2021-007,2020ZYLCYJ05-13,2020ZYLCYJ07-5]
文摘Objective Clinical characteristics and outcome in COVID-19 with brucellosis patients has not been well demonstrated,we tried to analyze clinical outcome in local and literature COVID-19 cases with brucellosis before and after recovery.Methods We retrospectively collected hospitalization data of comorbid patients and prospectively followed up after discharge in Heilongjiang Infectious Disease Hospital from January 15,2020 to April29,2022.Demographics,epidemiological,clinical symptoms,radiological and laboratory data,treatment medicines and outcomes,and follow up were analyzed,and findings of a systematic review were demonstrated.Results A total of four COVID-19 with brucellosis patients were included.One patient had active brucellosis before covid and 3 patients had nonactive brucellosis before brucellosis.The median age was54.5 years,and all were males(100.0%).Two cases(50.0%)were moderate,and one was mild and asymptomatic,respectively.Three cases(75.0%)had at least one comorbidity(brucellosis excluded).All4 patients were found in COVID-19 nucleic acid screening.Case C and D had only headache and fever on admission,respectively.Four cases were treated with Traditional Chinese medicine,western medicines for three cases,no adverse reaction occurred during hospitalization.All patients were cured and discharged.Moreover,one case(25.0%)had still active brucellosis without re-positive COVID-19,and other three cases(75.0%)have no symptoms of discomfort except one case fell fatigue and anxious during the follow-up period after recovery.Conducting the literature review,two similar cases have been reported in two case reports,and were both recovered,whereas,no data of follow up after recovery.Conclusion These cases indicate that COVID-19 patients with brucellosis had favorable outcome before and after recovery.More clinical studies should be conducted to confirm our findings.
基金funded by Commonweal Trade Scientific Research from the Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China
文摘Against the current background of global climate change, the study of variations in the soil carbon pool and its controlling factors may aid in the evaluation of soil＇s role in the mitigation or enhancement of greenhouse gas. This paper studies spatial and temporal variation in the soil carbon pool and their controlling factors in the southern Song-nen Plain in Heilongjiang Province, using soil data collected over two distinct periods by the Multi-purpose Regional Geochemical Survey in 2005-2007, and another soil survey conducted in 1982-1990. The study area is a carbon source of 1479 t/km2 and in the past 20 years, from the 1980s until 2005, the practical carbon emission from the soil was 0.12 Gt. Temperature, which has been found to be linearly correlated to soil organic carbon, is the domi- nant climatologic factor controlling soil organic carbon contents. Our study shows that in the relevant area and time period the potential loss of soil organic carbon caused by rising temperatures was 0.10 Gt, the potential soil carbon emission resulting from land-use change was 0.09 Gt, and the combined potential loss of soil carbon （0.19 Gt） caused by warming and land-use change is comparable to that of fossil fuel combustion （0.21 Gt）. Due to the time delay in soil carbon pool variation, there is still 0.07 Gt in the potential emission caused by warming and land-use change that will be gradually released in the future.
文摘Objective In recent years, the rising incidence of cancer has increased patients’ living and economic burdens. This study analyzed the incidence and death due to malignant tumors in tumor registries in Heilongjiang province (China) in 2015 to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in this province. Methods Data on tumor incidence and patient deaths were collected from seven tumor registries in Heilongjiang province (China) in 2015. According to the stratification of urban and rural areas and patient sex, the crude, standard, and accumulative rates (0–74 years of age) were calculated. The 2000 China Population Census data and Segi’s standard population were used to calculate the age-standardized rates. Results In 2015, the incidence rate of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang cancer registries was 259.90/100 000. The age-standardized incidence rates in the Chinese and world standard populations were 158.89/100 000 and 155.06/100 000, respectively, with a cumulative incidence rate (0–74 years) of 17.68%. The incidence of malignant tumors in urban areas was 273.55/100 000, while that in rural areas was 220.32/100 000. The incidence of malignant tumors in men was 270.89/100 000, higher than that in women (249.04/100 000). Lung cancer had the highest incidence, followed by breast cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, and thyroid cancer. The mortality rate of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang cancer registries was 164.69/100 000. The age-standardized mortality rates in Chinese and in world standard populations were 95.29/100 000 and 94.35/100 000, respectively, with a cumulative mortality rate (0–74 years) of 10.44%. The mortality rate of malignant tumors in urban areas was 169.51/100 000, while that in rural areas was 150.72/100 000. The mortality rate of malignant tumors in men was 201.64/100 000, higher than that in women (128.21/100 000). Lung cancer had the highest mortality, followed by liver cancer, stomach cancer, colorectal cancer, and breast cancer. Conclusion Lung, liver, breast, and colorectal cancers were the most common cancers in Heilongjiang province, China, and should be considered the key cancer types for prevention and treatment. Moreover, the incidence of thyroid cancer is increasing, and thus early preventative measures should be implemented.
基金Supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81770276,and No.81571871Nn10 Program of Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital and Scientific Research Project of Heilongjiang Health and Family Planning Commission,No.2018086.
文摘The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic is a major public health emergency characterized by fast spread,a wide range of infections,and enormous control difficulty.Since the end of December 2019,Wuhan has become the first core infection area of China's COVID-19 outbreak.Since March 2020,the domestic worst-hit areas have moved to the Heilongjiang Province due to the increased number of imported COVID-19 cases.Herein,we reported the major COVID-19 outbreak,which caused a rebound of the epidemic in Harbin,China.After the rebound,different levels of causes for the recurrence of COVID-19,including citylevel,hospital-level,and medical staff-level cause,were investigated.Meanwhile,corresponding countermeasures to prevent the recurrence of the epidemic were also carried out on the city level,hospital level,and medical staff level,which eventually showed the effect of infection control function in a pandemic.In this study,we described the complete transmission chain,analyzed the causes of the outbreak,and proposed corresponding countermeasures from our practical clinical experience,which can be used as a valuable reference for COVID-19 control.
基金Foundation project： The paper was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （39899370）.
文摘Twenty-three secondary forest communities with different structure were selected in Mao＇er Mountain National Park of Heilongjiang Province, China to study the relationship between diversity of forest plant species and environmental gradient. The forest plant species diversity was analyzed by the diversity index, and the environmental factors was quantified by the method of Whittaker＇s quantification of environmental gradient. Meanwhile, β-diversity indexes of communities were calculated with similar measurements. The results showed that the Shannon-wiener diversity index of forest plant species increased with the increase of the environmental gradient, and the β-diversity indexes of communities showed a liner increase along with the change of environmental gradient.
基金The paper was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (39899370).
文摘The biodiversity was studied in 26 communities with different structures in Maoershan National Park and Liangshui Natural Reserve of Northeast Forestry University in Heilongjiang Province, China. Composition index （CI） was taken as a parameter to quantify the community dynamics, which can nicely describe forest community dynamics, meanwhile, the relationship between diversity and community dynamics were also investigated and analyzed. Results showed that the total number species of community, richness, evenness, and Shannon-Wiener diversity index were obviously different in every community. The richness decreased with the increasing CI of every community, which means richness was in inverse proportion to community dynamics. The Shannon-Wiener index of every community increased from the initial stage to the middle stage of succession, and then decreased in the climax stage. The coverage weighted foliage-height diversity index increased along with the increase of CI, which was similar as the oattem diversity.
文摘Background:Cancer incidence rate has been increasing in recent years,and it has improved people’s living and financial burden.The incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in the Heilongjiang cancer registry area in 2016 were analyzed,which provided a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang.Methods:The incidence and death data of tumors were collected from 10 tumor registration areas in Heilongjiang Province in 2016.According to the stratification of urban and rural areas and gender,the crude rate,standard rate,accumulative rates(0–74 years old)were calculated.The China 2000 population census data and Segi’s standard population were used for calculating age-standardized rates.Results:The incidence rate of malignant tumors in the Heilongjiang cancer registry area was 286.05/100,000 in 2016,age-standardized incidence rates by standard Chinese population and by standard world population were 168.11/100,000 and 164.69/100,000 with the cumulative incidence rate(0–74 years old)of 18.55%.The incidence of malignant tumors in urban areas was 313.60/100,000,and that in rural areas was 212.26/100,000.The frequency of malignant tumors in males was 295.94/100,000,higher than that in females(276.40/100,000).Lung cancer had the highest incidence followed by breast cancer,colorectal cancer,liver cancer and thyroid cancer.The mortality rate of malignant tumors in Heilongjiang cancer registration areas was 183.56/100,000,age-standardized mortality rates by standard Chinese population and by standard world population were 99.89/100,000 and 99.78/100,000 with the cumulative mortality rate(0–74 years old)of 10.95%.The mortality rate of malignant tumors in urban areas was 194.69/100,000,and that in rural areas was 153.73/100,000.The mortality rate of the male malignant tumor was 222.55/100,000,higher than that of a female malignant tumor(145.51/100,000).Lung cancer had the highest mortality followed by liver cancer,colorectal cancer,gastric cancer and breast cancer.Conclusion:Lung cancer,liver cancer,breast cancer and colorectal cancer were the most common cancers in Heilongjiang Province,which should be taken as the key cancer species for prevention and treatment.The incidence of thyroid cancer is higher in Heilongjiang Province,but the mortality rate is lower,which also needs attention.
文摘The livelihoods of farmers are responding to the mioroeconomic policies and result in many changes in the landuse pattern and landscape, and the farmer＇s attitude to the natural resources conservation, specifically in the land degradation. In order to find the relationship between the farmers＇ response to the microeeonomic policies and land degradation, the authors surveyed 120 household in three villages in the black soil zone in Heilongjiang Province. Based on the feedback of the questionnaires, the authors established a model to analyze the impact. The results demonstrated that land degradation was impacted by farmers behaviors in the process of the adjustment of agricultural structures in the city of Zhaodong. And the main factors acted on the land degradation were the agricultural labour education level, the transfer of the labour from agricultural production, the price of the agricultural production materials, and the land scale management. The authors put forward some suggestions for sustainable agriculture based on the analysis on the topic.
基金Supported by the Scientific Research Project of Public Welfare Industry of China(GYHY201306036)
文摘Based on data of daily average temperature observed during maize growing period as well as data of different growing periods of maize at 24 meteorological stations in Heilongjiang Province from 1980 to 2010, changes in risk of chilling damage to maize since 1980 were analyzed. Initially, the risk of the hazard factor was calculated by adopting the criterion of ＂Comprehensive Decision System of Chilling Damage to Maize in Heilongjiang Province＂. Then, choosing the planting area of maize at 75 stations as the exposure degree index, risk zones of exposure degree were concluded. Afterwards, risk zones of maize sensitivity to chilling damage were outlined based on maize yield per unit area. At last, a comprehensive evaluation model of chilling damage to maize in Heilongjiang Province was established, and Heilongjiang Province was divided into 5 grades of risk zones according to the model. The results showed that compared with the period before 1995, the risk of chilling damage to maize was severer in the west area of Songnen Plain, and previous sub-low or medium risk of chilling damage to maize in the west of Sanjiang Plain changed into subhigh or hi qh risk since the middle 1980s.
文摘This paper first introduced the history of hemp planting in Heilongjiang Province and its main cultivars. On the basis of current situation of the hemp industry,it came up with recommendations for development of the hemp industry,including cultivating and introducing fine varieties,raising the level of mechanization,optimizing industrial distribution,developing characteristic products of the whole industry chain,and strengthening policy support. It is expected to bring into play the regional advantages and build up regional brands of hemp products.
基金the Key Research Project of Heilongjiang Province's Economic and Social Development in 2019"Research on the Countermeasures for Cultivating Modern Agricultural Talents in Heilongjiang Province in the Context of Rural Revitalization"(19045)。
文摘The rise of the edible fungus industry has not only greatly increased the income of Chinese farmers,but also promoted the economic,social and ecological development of rural areas.Through a survey of the edible fungus industry in Heilongjiang Province,it found problems such as insufficient standardized production bases,insufficient coverage of"Internet+edible fungi",weak industrial clusters,conservative management ideas,and lack of professional talents.The development potential of edible fungi was analyzed and reasonable recommendations were put forward to promote the healthy,efficient and sustainable development of the edible fungus industry in Heilongjiang Province.
基金the Belgian State,Federal Scientific Policy,S&T bilateral co-operation project BL/36/C22-R12National Geographic Society project 6970-01+4 种基金Jurassic FoundationFWOFNRSNSFC Project 30220130698supported by the Fonds pour la Formationàla Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
文摘Four main dinosaur-bearing sites have been investigated in latest Cretaceous deposits from the Amur/Heilongjiang Region ： Jiayin and Wulaga in China （ Yuliangze Formation）, Blagoveschensk and Kundur in Russia （Udurchukan Formation）. More than 90% of the bones discovered in these localities belong to hollow-crested lambeosaurine hadrosaurids： Charonosaurus fiayinensis at Jiayin, Amurosaurus riabinini at Blagoveschensk, Olorotitan arharensis at Kundur, and Sahaliyania elunchunorum at Wulaga. Flat-headed hadrosaurine hadrosaurids are much less numerous, but appear well diversified as well： Kerberosaurus manakini at Blagoveschensk, Wulagasaurus dongi at Wulaga, and a new genus at Kundur. Theropods are represented by shed teeth and isolated bones; isolated scutes and teeth discovered at Kundur are tentatively attributed to nodosaurids. Palynological studies suggest that these sites are probably synchronous with the Lancian＇ vertebrate localities of western North America, which represent the youngest dinosaur faunas in this area. However, the latest Cretaceous dinosaur assemblages are completely different in the Amur/Heilongjiang region （lambeosaurines abundant, ceratopsids absent） and in western North America （ceratopsids abundant, lainbeosaurines extremely rare or absent）. This probably reflects some kind of geographical barrier between both areas by Maastrichtian time rather than strong differences in palaeoecological conditions.
文摘The Daxinganling area collided during the Late Paleozoic.The study area Hongwei-Xiongguan-Songheyi Dongshan area is located at the superimposed transition site of the Paleozoic paleo-Asian tectonic-metallogenic domain and the Mesozoic-Cenozoic Pacific Ocean tectonic-mineralization area.It is a good ore-forming fluid channel and has very good ore metallogenic geological conditions.The comprehensive research and metallogenic prediction of the geological background and geochemical characteristics of this area are carried out.It is believed that this area has good prospecting potential,and the prospecting area is circled.Suggestions for further prospecting work in this area are put forward.
基金Supported by Chinese Scholarship Council(201708230002)Heilongjiang Social Science Fund(14C040)the National Social Science Fund(15BJY107)
文摘Heilongjiang Province eco-agricultural development had distinctive characters in different areas. It depended on the development of circular agriculture and agricultural mechanization, with the new agricultural business as the main management model, and gradually became the trend of agricultural development. But there were some problems in the process, such as lacking of supervision, brand clutter, farmland quality decline, financial shortage, information and human resource shortage, and farmers’ weak awareness on eco-agriculture. Some suggestions were provided to solve these problems.
基金Colleges and Universities in Heilongjiang Province Science and Technology Innovation Team Building Project(2010td02)Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Innovation Project
文摘[Objective]The aim is to improve the local goose in Heilongjiang Province（ Zi goose,Huo goose,Heilongjiang white sticky goose） growth rate and production performance,increase the goose economic benefits and change the resource advantage of local into commercial and economic advantages. [Methods]Rhine goose of large size,fast growth,high wool and cashmere was introduced on hybrid improvement. [Results] Improved goose 60 days of age weight was 3. 240 kg,1. 40 kg higher than that of local goose weight; Improved adult male goose weight were 4. 661 kg,female goose 4. 150 kg,0. 50 kg or 0. 80 kg higher than the local goose weight respectively; Improved goose fleece production was 110. 03 g,fleece rate 29. 17%,33. 15 g higher than the local goose prolific wool,fleece rate increased by 12. 71%. [Conclusion] Effect of using Rhine goose to improve Heilongjiang local goose obvious and economic benefit is improved.
基金The authors are grateful for the Project No.30211330496 of the NSFC(China)for the spe-cial financial support of the Jjilin University,China.
文摘A new geological section recognized in Baishantou of Jiayin,Heilongjiang Province,China,was studied preliminarily in searching for the K/T boundary.An early Paleocene florule characrerized by abundant Tiliaephyllum tsagajanicum leaves and its associated plants,was collected from the Baishantou Member(new member representing the lower part of the Paleocene Wuyun Formation)overlying the possible K/T boundary.A tuff bed was found from the upper part of the Furao Formation(uppermost Cretaceous)in this section.The new findings imply that the K/T boundary is probable lying in the interval between the base of the Baishantou Member and the tuff bed,based on the correlation of the present strata with the stratotype of the Tsagajan Group spanning the K/T boundary in"Belaya Gara"of the Bureya Basin,Russia.The early Paleocene florule from the Baishantou Member and the early-middle Maastrichtian dinosaurs found from the Yuliangzi Formation underlying the Furao Formation suggest that the Baishantou section is more promising for searching for the K/T boundary in this area.Further studies of the section is needed,integrating paleontological,biostratigraphic,geochemical,paleomagnetic,and sedimentary research would benefit our understanding the mass extinction event and biotic recovery in the Heilongjiang River area,China,and even all of northeast Asia during the K/T boundary interval.
文摘Sipingshan gold deposit is gold-bearing sillcalite in type. There only exist a few kinds of sulfide in the ore and it is lower in content. The gold degree is lower. Au is closely related to the Ag, Cu, Pb, As and Hg elements. The upper sillealite has Eu and Ce negative anomaly, and the lower sillealite has Eu positive anomaly, however, the hot spring cemented breccia and rhyolite porphyry have Eu negative anomaly; the S isotope component has deep-seated magmatic sulfur and terrestrial sulfate characteristic; and the Ph isotope has the character of the mixture origin of crust and mantle that is mainly dominated by Pb in the orogenic beh. The oreforming tluid temperature is 180℃-244℃ , characterized by magmatie hydrothermal and meteoric water; and the ore-forming age is 87 Ma. The deposit was formed by the metallogenic fluid in the tectonic fault zone overtlowing near the earth＇ s surface and leading to the metallogenic funetion and the metallogenic substar,ee deposition.
基金The Philosophical and Social Science Research Program in 2018-Study on Translation of Publicity Materials in Tourism Culture of Heilongjiang Province(Number:18YYE712).
文摘Taking the translation of publicity materials in Heilongjiang province as an example,this article elaborates the advantages of tourism culture in Heilongjiang province,the translators*12*5 standards and attainment,the problems which existed in the translation of publicity materials,as well as the solutions to solve these problems.It is hoped that this article can facilitate the propaganda of tourism culture so as to promote the economic and cultural development.
