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The Origins of Bosons and Fermions
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作者 ShaoXu Ren 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2014年第17期1848-1879,共32页
This paper proposes that all Bosons and all Fermions originate from even more elementary constituents, which called Spin Angular Momentum Vacuum (SAMV). SAMV is filled with Primitive Spin Particles (PSP). The total sq... This paper proposes that all Bosons and all Fermions originate from even more elementary constituents, which called Spin Angular Momentum Vacuum (SAMV). SAMV is filled with Primitive Spin Particles (PSP). The total square spin angular momentum of each PSP is negative, less than zero. Those PSP labeled by index ?of Casimir Operator, are called Vacuum Spin Particle (VSP), which could be contracted into so-called Vacuum Bubbles (VB). VB are identical bubbles, are 'sub-observable physical quantities'. VB are paired up into Vacuum Bubble Pair VBP. VSP ωj(or ω+,ω-) results from Self-identical vacuum bubble interaction ?through the zero order Phase Transition PT. When the 1st, 2nd, 3rd,... order PT of VBP occur, ?then VBP turn into Bosons and Fermions, excited out of sea level of SAMV ocean. 展开更多
关键词 SPIN Angular Momentum VACUUM SAMV Primitive SPIN PARTICLES PSP VACUUM SPIN PARTICLES VSP Abnormal Casimir Operator ACO VACUUM CONTRACTIONS VC VACUUM Bubbles VB VACUUM Bubble Pair VBP Phase Transitions PT BOSONS FERMIONS The Third Kind Of PARTICLES TKP Chaos SPIN Hierarchy CSH The Equivalence of VACUUM Bubbles Locality and Nonlocality of VACUUM CONTRACTIONS Local and Nonlocal Angular Momentum Commutations
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Flavour and Colour of Quarks in Spin Topological Space
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作者 Shaoxu Ren 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2021年第3期380-389,共10页
An assumption that <em>all</em> the six flavour quarks are attributed to be the components of <em>a same, a</em> <em>common</em> isospin multiplets space named <strong>STS<... An assumption that <em>all</em> the six flavour quarks are attributed to be the components of <em>a same, a</em> <em>common</em> isospin multiplets space named <strong>STS</strong> is proposed. Base on <strong>Pauli Exclusion Principle</strong>, every quark is assigned to different flavour marks in STS. Every flavour quark possesses <em>its own colour spectral line array</em> specially appointed. The collection of colour spectral line arrays of the six flavour quarks constructs together the <strong>CSDF</strong>, Colour Spectrum Diagram of Flavour, further baryons and mesons could be constructed from <strong>CSDF</strong>. STS, Spin Topological Space is a math frame with infinite dimensional matrix representation for spin angular momentum. Flavours is an isospin angular momentum coupling phenomena of the three-colour-quarks. 展开更多
关键词 Pauli Exclusion Principle STS Spin Topological Space STC Spin Topological Coordinate Colour Spectral Line Array CSDF Colour Spectrum Diagram of Flavour
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The Third Kind Of Particles
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作者 ShaoXu Ren 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2014年第9期800-869,共70页
There are two kinds of spin particles in nature, the Boson and the Fermion.(For more information, please refere to the PDF.)
关键词 The THIRD KIND Of Particles TKP Boson Fermion HERMITIAN MATRICES NON-HERMITIAN MATRICES HERMITIAN SELF-ADJOINT positive definite NON-HERMITIAN SELF-ADJOINT finite dimensional MATRICES infinite dimensional MATRICES
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What Will Happen, If Zero SpinParticle Possesses Spin Rotational Construction, With Non-Zero Eigenvalues Of Spin Angular Momentum?
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作者 ShaoXu Ren 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2016年第16期2257-2265,共9页
There is no any spin rotational construction for zero spin particle, Casimir operator and the thired component of zero spin particle areandrespectively. Further, there are no spin interactions between zero spin partic... There is no any spin rotational construction for zero spin particle, Casimir operator and the thired component of zero spin particle areandrespectively. Further, there are no spin interactions between zero spin particle and other spin particles. This paper shows: in Spin Topological Space, STS [1], the third component of zero spin particle possesses non-zero eigenvalues besides original zero value, this leads to a miraculous spin interaction phenomenon between zero spin particle and other spin particles. In STS, zero spin particle could "dissolve other spin particles", degrade the values of their Casimir operator, and decay these spin particles into other forms of spin particle. 展开更多
关键词 zero spin particle non-Hermitian matrix non-zero eigenvalues Casimir operator the third component Spin Topological Space STS binding energy of spin particles
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Spin Forms and Spin Interactions among Higgs Bosons, between Higgs Boson and Graviton
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作者 Shao Xu Ren 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2016年第8期737-759,共23页
This paper offers concrete spin matrix forms of 0h spin zero particle, and shows the existent of the spin interactions among 0h spin zero particles. It is obviously hoping to approach, on the most comprehensive level,... This paper offers concrete spin matrix forms of 0h spin zero particle, and shows the existent of the spin interactions among 0h spin zero particles. It is obviously hoping to approach, on the most comprehensive level, to understand what really Higgs Boson is and what role-play Higgs Boson is acting in particle physics. As a "particle" of gravitational force, the spin interaction between 0h spin zero particle (Higgs Boson) and 2h spin particle (Graviton) is given, which maybea way that people would find Graviton in future. 展开更多
关键词 Higgs Boson Graviton Vacuum Bubble Pair Spin Topological Space STS Casimir operator right-hand 0? spin zero particle left-hand 0? spin zero particle
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There Is a Way to Comprise Half-Integer Eigenvalues for Photon Spin
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作者 ShaoXu Ren 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2016年第11期1364-1374,共12页
In this article, an attempt based on Spin Topological Space, STS, to give areasonable detailed account of the cause of photonic fermionization phenomena of light photon is made. STS is an unconventional spin space in ... In this article, an attempt based on Spin Topological Space, STS, to give areasonable detailed account of the cause of photonic fermionization phenomena of light photon is made. STS is an unconventional spin space in quantum mechanics, which can be used to account for where the unconventional half-integer spin eigenvalues phenomenon of light photon comes from. We suggest to dectect the possible existence of photonic one-third-spinization phenomenon of light photon, by using three beams of light photon in interference experiment. 展开更多
关键词 Spin Topological Space STS Non-Hermitian matrix Casimir operator photonic fermionization phenomena half-integer spin eigenvalues one third one fourth spin eigenvalues of photon spin
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