The state-selective cross section data are useful for understanding and modeling the x-ray emission in celestial observations.In the present work,using the cold target recoil ion momentum spectroscopy,for the first ti...The state-selective cross section data are useful for understanding and modeling the x-ray emission in celestial observations.In the present work,using the cold target recoil ion momentum spectroscopy,for the first time we investigated the state-selective single electron capture processes for S^(q+)–He and H_(2)(q=11–15)collision systems at an impact energy of q×20 keV and obtained the relative state-selective cross sections.The results indicate that only a few principal quantum states of the projectile energy level are populated in a single electron capture process.In particular,the increase of the projectile charge state leads to the population of the states with higher principal quantum numbers.It is also shown that the experimental averaged n-shell populations are reproduced well by the over-barrier model.The database is openly available in Science Data Bank at 10.57760/sciencedb.j00113.00091.展开更多
High-order harmonic generation below ionization threshold of He atom in the laser field is investigated by solving the three-dimensional time-dependent Schrodinger equation. An angular momentum-dependent model potenti...High-order harmonic generation below ionization threshold of He atom in the laser field is investigated by solving the three-dimensional time-dependent Schrodinger equation. An angular momentum-dependent model potential of He atom was used for getting the accurate energy levels of singlet states. The satellite-peak structures of the below-threshold harmonic generation(BTHG) of He are observed. We analyze the emission properties of the BTHG by employing a synchrosqueezing transform technique. We find that the satellite-peak structures have two types related to two kinds of transitions. One is the transition of the dressed states of the excited states, the other is the transition between the excited states and the ground state in the field-free case. Furthermore, our results show that the maximum Stark shift of the 2 p state is about 0.9 Up(penderomotive energy), and that of the 4 p state is about 1.0 Up. It indicates that the energy difference between some satellite-and main-peaks of the BTHG can be used to measure the maximum Stark shift of the excited states of He atom in the laser field.展开更多
We theoretically and numerically investigate the coherence of disordered bosonic gas with effective two-and three-body interactions within a two-site Bose-Hubbard model.By properly adjusting the two-and three-body int...We theoretically and numerically investigate the coherence of disordered bosonic gas with effective two-and three-body interactions within a two-site Bose-Hubbard model.By properly adjusting the two-and three-body interactions and the disorder,the coherence of the system exhibits new and interesting phenomena,including the resonance character of coherence against the disorder in the purely two-or three-body interactions system.More interestingly,the disorder and three-body interactions together can suppress the coherence of the purely three-body interactions system,which is different from the case in which the disorder and two-body interactions together can enhance the coherence in certain values of two-body interaction.Furthermore,when two-or threebody interactions are attractive or repulsive,the phase coherence exhibits completely different phenomena.In particular,if two-or three-body interactions are attractive,the coherence of the system can be significantly enhanced in certain regions.Correspondingly,the phase coherence of the system is strongly related to the effective interaction energy.The results provide a possible way for studying the coherence of bosonic gas with multi-atoms' interactions in the presence of the disorder.展开更多
The x-ray energies and transition rates associated with single and double electron radiative transitions from the double K hole state 2s2p to the 1s2s and 1s^2 configurations of 11 selected He-like ions(10 ≤ Z ≤ 47)...The x-ray energies and transition rates associated with single and double electron radiative transitions from the double K hole state 2s2p to the 1s2s and 1s^2 configurations of 11 selected He-like ions(10 ≤ Z ≤ 47) are calculated using the fully relativistic multi-configuration Dirac–Fock method(MCDF). An appropriate electron correlation model is constructed with the aid of the active space method, which allows the electron correlation effects to be studied efficiently. The contributions of the electron correlation and the Breit interaction to the transition properties are analyzed in detail. It is found that the two-electron one-photon(TEOP) transition is correlation sensitive. The Breit interaction and electron correlation both contribute significantly to the radiative transition properties of the double K hole state of the He-like ions. Good agreement between the present calculation and previous work is achieved. The calculated data will be helpful to future investigations on double K hole decay processes of He-like ions.展开更多
We study the ionization probabilities of atoms by a short laser pulse with three different theoretical methods,i.e.,the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schro¨dinger equation(TDSE),the Perelomov-Popov-Ter...We study the ionization probabilities of atoms by a short laser pulse with three different theoretical methods,i.e.,the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schro¨dinger equation(TDSE),the Perelomov-Popov-Terent'ev(PPT) theory,and the Ammosov-Delone-Krainov(ADK) theory.Our results show that laser intensity dependent ionization probabilities of several atoms(i.e.,H,He,and Ne) obtained from the PPT theory accord quite well with the TDSE results both in the multiphoton and tunneling ionization regimes,while the ADK results fit well to the TDSE data only in the tunneling ionization regime.Our calculations also show that laser intensity dependent ionization probabilities of a H atom at three different laser wavelengths of 600 nm,800 nm,and 1200 nm obtained from the PPT theory are also in good agreement with those from the TDSE,while the ADK theory fails to give the wavelength dependence of ionization probability.Only when the laser wavelength is long enough,will the results of ADK be close to those of TDSE.展开更多
Weak- and hyperfine-interaction-induced 1s2s1S0→ 1s2 1S0E1 transition rates for the isoelectronic sequence of Helike ions have been calculated using the multi-configuration Dirac–Hartree–Fock(MCDHF) and relativisti...Weak- and hyperfine-interaction-induced 1s2s1S0→ 1s2 1S0E1 transition rates for the isoelectronic sequence of Helike ions have been calculated using the multi-configuration Dirac–Hartree–Fock(MCDHF) and relativistic configuration interaction methods. The results should be helpful for the future experimental investigations of parity non-conservation effects.展开更多
The multi-configuration Dirac-Fock method is employed to calculate the transition energies,probabilities,and oscillator strengths for electric dipole allowed(E1) and forbidden(M1,E2,M2) lines for the 3s23p,3s3p2,3s23d...The multi-configuration Dirac-Fock method is employed to calculate the transition energies,probabilities,and oscillator strengths for electric dipole allowed(E1) and forbidden(M1,E2,M2) lines for the 3s23p,3s3p2,3s23d,3p3,and 3s3p3d configurations of Fe XIV.The lifetimes of all 40 levels of these low-lying configurations are also derived.The valence-valence and core-valence correlation effects are accounted for in a systematic way.Breit interactions and quantum electrodynamics(QED) effects are estimated in subsequent relativistic configuration interaction(CI) calculations.The present results are in good agreement with other available theoretical and experimental values,and therefore can be used for the further astrophysical investigations.展开更多
Based on the governing equations which include the heat conduction equation in the target and the fluid equations of the vapor plasma,a two-dimensional axisymmetric model for ns-laser ablation considering the Knudsen ...Based on the governing equations which include the heat conduction equation in the target and the fluid equations of the vapor plasma,a two-dimensional axisymmetric model for ns-laser ablation considering the Knudsen layer and plasma shielding effect is developed.The equations of state of the plasma are described by a real gas approximation,which divides the internal energy into the thermal energy of atoms,ions and electrons,ionization energy and the excitation energy of atoms and ions.The dynamic evolution of the silicon target and plasma during laser ablation is studied by using this model,and the distributions of the temperature,plasma density,Mach number related to the evaporation/condensation of the target surface,laser transmissivity as well as internal energy of the plasma are given.It is found that the evolution of the target surface during laser ablation can be divided into three stages:(1)the target surface temperature increases continuously;(2)the sonic and subsonic evaporation;and(3)the subsonic condensation.The result of the internal energy distribution indicates that the ionization and excitation energy plays an important role in the internal energy of the plasma during laser ablation.This model is suitable for the case that the temperature of the target surface is lower than the critical temperature.展开更多
The multi-configuration Dirac-Fock method is employed to calculate the energy levels and transition probabilities for the electric dipole allowed (El) and forbidden (M1,E2) lines for the 4s^(2) 4p,4s4p^(2) and 4s^(2) ...The multi-configuration Dirac-Fock method is employed to calculate the energy levels and transition probabilities for the electric dipole allowed (El) and forbidden (M1,E2) lines for the 4s^(2) 4p,4s4p^(2) and 4s^(2) 4d configurations of highly charged Ga-like ions from Z =68-95.The lifetimes of the 4s^(2) 4p^(2) P3/2 level of the ground configuration are also derived.Based on our calculations,it is found that the energy level of the 4s2 4p 2P3/2 is higher than that of the 4s4p24P1/2 for the high-Z Ga-like ions with Z ≥ 74,so as to generate an energy crossing at Z =74.The effect of the energy crossing is important to the calculation of the 4s^(2) 4p^(2) P3/2 level lifetime for Ga-like ions with Z≥ 74.展开更多
We report beam-foil measurements of the spectrum for Ar 1Ⅱ.Totally 56 lines are measured.Most of them are mainly ascribed to 3d-4p,4s-4p,4p-4d and 4p-5s resonance transitions.These spectral lines are identified,among...We report beam-foil measurements of the spectrum for Ar 1Ⅱ.Totally 56 lines are measured.Most of them are mainly ascribed to 3d-4p,4s-4p,4p-4d and 4p-5s resonance transitions.These spectral lines are identified,among which 16 lines are new and accurately measured.Analyses of the spectra are based on a comparison with the other experimental results and calculated vaJues.展开更多
The wave functions,energy levels and matrix elements of Yb+ions are calculated using the relativistic configuration interaction plus core polarization(RCICP)method.The static and dynamic electric dipole polarizabiliti...The wave functions,energy levels and matrix elements of Yb+ions are calculated using the relativistic configuration interaction plus core polarization(RCICP)method.The static and dynamic electric dipole polarizabilities of the ground state and low-lying excited states are determined.Then,the magic wavelengths of the magnetic sublevel 6s_(1/2,m=1/2)→5d_(3/2,m=±3/2,±1/2)and 6s_(1/2,m=1/2)→5_(d5/2,m=±5/2,±3/2,±1/2)transitions in the linearly,right-handed,and left-handed polarized light are further determined.The dependence of the magic wavelengths upon the angle between the direction of magnetic field and the direction of laser polarization is analyzed.展开更多
The research progresses on the investigations of atomic structure and collision dynamics with highly charged ions based on the heavy ion storage rings and electron ion beam traps in recent 20 years are reviewed.The st...The research progresses on the investigations of atomic structure and collision dynamics with highly charged ions based on the heavy ion storage rings and electron ion beam traps in recent 20 years are reviewed.The structure part covers test of quantum electrodynamics and electron correlation in strong Coulomb field studied through dielectronic recombi-nation spectroscopy and VUV/x-ray spectroscopy.The collision dynamics part includes charge exchange dynamics in ion-atom collisions mainly in Bohr velocity region,ion-induced fragmentation mechanisms of molecules,hydrogen-bound and van de Waals bound clusters,interference,and phase information observed in ion-atom/molecule collisions.With this achievements,two aspects of theoretical studies related to low energy and relativistic energy collisions are presented.The applications of data relevant to key atomic processes like dielectronic recombination and charge exchanges involving highly charged ions are discussed.At the end of this review,some future prospects of research related to highly charged ions are proposed.展开更多
Based on the fully relativistic multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock(MCDHF)method and the corresponding program package GRASP2018,a new program for calculating the polarizabilities is developed.As the first applicati...Based on the fully relativistic multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock(MCDHF)method and the corresponding program package GRASP2018,a new program for calculating the polarizabilities is developed.As the first application,the static electric-dipole polarizabilities of the ground state 2s^(2)^(1)S_(0) and excited state 2s2p^(3)P_(0) of beryllium are calculated.By means of these polarizabilities,the blackbody radiation(BBR)shift of the 2s2p^(3)P_(0)→2s^(2)^(1)S_(0)clock transition is determined.The present results agree very well with other available theoretical results.展开更多
Above-threshold ionization(ATI) of a hydrogen atom exposed to chirped laser fields is investigated theoretically by solving the time-dependent Schr o¨dinger equation. By comparing the energy spectra, the two-dime...Above-threshold ionization(ATI) of a hydrogen atom exposed to chirped laser fields is investigated theoretically by solving the time-dependent Schr o¨dinger equation. By comparing the energy spectra, the two-dimensional momentum spectra, and the angular distributions of photoelectron for the laser pulses with different chirp rates, we show a very clear chirp dependence both in the multiphoton and tunneling ionization processes but no chirp dependence in the single-photon ionization. We find that the chirp dependence in the multiphoton ionization based ATI can be attributed to the excited bound states. In the single-photon and tunneling ionization regimes, the electron can be removed directly from the ground state and thus the excited states may not be very important. It indicates that the chirp dependence in the tunneling ionization based ATI processes is mainly due to the laser pulses with different chirp rates.展开更多
The nonlinear Landau-Zener tunneling and nonlinear Rabi oscillations of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with higher-order atomic interaction between the Bloch bands in an accelerating optical lattice are discussed.With...The nonlinear Landau-Zener tunneling and nonlinear Rabi oscillations of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with higher-order atomic interaction between the Bloch bands in an accelerating optical lattice are discussed.Within the two-level model,the tunneling probability of BEC with higher-order atomic interaction between Bloch bands is obtained.We finds that the tunneling rate is closely related to the higher-order atomic interaction.Furthermore,the nonlinear Rabi oscillations of BEC with higher-order atomic interaction between the bands are discussed by imposing a periodic modulation on the level bias.Analytical expressions of the critical higher-order atomic interaction for suppressing/enhancing the Rabi oscillations are obtained.It is shown that the critical value strongly depends on the modulation parameters (i.e.,the modulation amplitude and frequency) and the strength of periodic potential.展开更多
We study the phonon mode excitation of spin-orbit(SO) coupled Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice. The sound speed of the system is obtained analytically. Softening of the phonon mod...We study the phonon mode excitation of spin-orbit(SO) coupled Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice. The sound speed of the system is obtained analytically. Softening of the phonon mode,i.e., the vanishing of sound speed, in the optical lattice is revealed. When the lattice is absent, the softening of phonon mode occurs only at the phase transition point, which is not influenced by the atomic interaction and Raman coupling when the SO coupling is strong. However, when the lattice is present, the softening of phonon modes can take place in a regime near the phase transition point. Particularly, the regime is widened as lattice strength and SO coupling increase or atomic interaction decreases. The suppression of sound speed by the lattice strongly depends on atomic interaction, Raman coupling, and SO coupling. Furthermore, we find that the sound speed in plane wave phase regime and zero-momentum phase regime behaves with very different characteristics as Raman coupling and SO coupling change. In zero-momentum phase regime, sound speed monotonically increases/decreases with Raman coupling/SO coupling, while in plane wave phase regime, sound speed can either increase or decrease with Raman coupling and SO coupling, which depends on atomic interaction.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFA0402400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11974358 and 11934004)+1 种基金the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDB34020000)the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou(HIRFL).
文摘The state-selective cross section data are useful for understanding and modeling the x-ray emission in celestial observations.In the present work,using the cold target recoil ion momentum spectroscopy,for the first time we investigated the state-selective single electron capture processes for S^(q+)–He and H_(2)(q=11–15)collision systems at an impact energy of q×20 keV and obtained the relative state-selective cross sections.The results indicate that only a few principal quantum states of the projectile energy level are populated in a single electron capture process.In particular,the increase of the projectile charge state leads to the population of the states with higher principal quantum numbers.It is also shown that the experimental averaged n-shell populations are reproduced well by the over-barrier model.The database is openly available in Science Data Bank at 10.57760/sciencedb.j00113.00091.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11674268,11764038,and 11765018)the Scientific Research Foundation of Physics of CPEE–NWNU and NWNU-LKQN-17-1,China
文摘High-order harmonic generation below ionization threshold of He atom in the laser field is investigated by solving the three-dimensional time-dependent Schrodinger equation. An angular momentum-dependent model potential of He atom was used for getting the accurate energy levels of singlet states. The satellite-peak structures of the below-threshold harmonic generation(BTHG) of He are observed. We analyze the emission properties of the BTHG by employing a synchrosqueezing transform technique. We find that the satellite-peak structures have two types related to two kinds of transitions. One is the transition of the dressed states of the excited states, the other is the transition between the excited states and the ground state in the field-free case. Furthermore, our results show that the maximum Stark shift of the 2 p state is about 0.9 Up(penderomotive energy), and that of the 4 p state is about 1.0 Up. It indicates that the energy difference between some satellite-and main-peaks of the BTHG can be used to measure the maximum Stark shift of the excited states of He atom in the laser field.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11475027,11274255 and 11305132the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China under Grand No 20136203110001+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province under Grant No 1506RJYA131the Creation of Science and Technology of Northwest Normal University under Grant Nos NWNU-KJCXGC-03-48 and NWNU-LKQN-12-12
文摘We theoretically and numerically investigate the coherence of disordered bosonic gas with effective two-and three-body interactions within a two-site Bose-Hubbard model.By properly adjusting the two-and three-body interactions and the disorder,the coherence of the system exhibits new and interesting phenomena,including the resonance character of coherence against the disorder in the purely two-or three-body interactions system.More interestingly,the disorder and three-body interactions together can suppress the coherence of the purely three-body interactions system,which is different from the case in which the disorder and two-body interactions together can enhance the coherence in certain values of two-body interaction.Furthermore,when two-or threebody interactions are attractive or repulsive,the phase coherence exhibits completely different phenomena.In particular,if two-or three-body interactions are attractive,the coherence of the system can be significantly enhanced in certain regions.Correspondingly,the phase coherence of the system is strongly related to the effective interaction energy.The results provide a possible way for studying the coherence of bosonic gas with multi-atoms' interactions in the presence of the disorder.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.U1832126 and 11874051)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFA0402300)。
文摘The x-ray energies and transition rates associated with single and double electron radiative transitions from the double K hole state 2s2p to the 1s2s and 1s^2 configurations of 11 selected He-like ions(10 ≤ Z ≤ 47) are calculated using the fully relativistic multi-configuration Dirac–Fock method(MCDF). An appropriate electron correlation model is constructed with the aid of the active space method, which allows the electron correlation effects to be studied efficiently. The contributions of the electron correlation and the Breit interaction to the transition properties are analyzed in detail. It is found that the two-electron one-photon(TEOP) transition is correlation sensitive. The Breit interaction and electron correlation both contribute significantly to the radiative transition properties of the double K hole state of the He-like ions. Good agreement between the present calculation and previous work is achieved. The calculated data will be helpful to future investigations on double K hole decay processes of He-like ions.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11044007,11164025,and 11064013)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant Nos.20096203110001 and 20116203120001)the Foundation of Northwest Normal University,China (Grant No. NWNU-KJCXGC-03-62)
文摘We study the ionization probabilities of atoms by a short laser pulse with three different theoretical methods,i.e.,the numerical solution of the time-dependent Schro¨dinger equation(TDSE),the Perelomov-Popov-Terent'ev(PPT) theory,and the Ammosov-Delone-Krainov(ADK) theory.Our results show that laser intensity dependent ionization probabilities of several atoms(i.e.,H,He,and Ne) obtained from the PPT theory accord quite well with the TDSE results both in the multiphoton and tunneling ionization regimes,while the ADK results fit well to the TDSE data only in the tunneling ionization regime.Our calculations also show that laser intensity dependent ionization probabilities of a H atom at three different laser wavelengths of 600 nm,800 nm,and 1200 nm obtained from the PPT theory are also in good agreement with those from the TDSE,while the ADK theory fails to give the wavelength dependence of ionization probability.Only when the laser wavelength is long enough,will the results of ADK be close to those of TDSE.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant Nos 11274254 and 11147018, and the Scientific Research Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Gansu Province.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11147018, 11274254, 91126007 and U1331122, and the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province under Grant Nos 1107RJYA003 and 1010RJZA014.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11274254, U1332206, U1331122, U1330117 and 11264035, the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education under Grant No 20126203120004, the International Scientific and Technologic Cooperative Project of Gansu Province under Grant No 1104WCGA186.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11274254,11147108,10979007,U1331122,and U1332206)in part by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2013CB922200)
文摘Weak- and hyperfine-interaction-induced 1s2s1S0→ 1s2 1S0E1 transition rates for the isoelectronic sequence of Helike ions have been calculated using the multi-configuration Dirac–Hartree–Fock(MCDHF) and relativistic configuration interaction methods. The results should be helpful for the future experimental investigations of parity non-conservation effects.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10876028,10847007,and 10964010)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 20070736001)
文摘The multi-configuration Dirac-Fock method is employed to calculate the transition energies,probabilities,and oscillator strengths for electric dipole allowed(E1) and forbidden(M1,E2,M2) lines for the 3s23p,3s3p2,3s23d,3p3,and 3s3p3d configurations of Fe XIV.The lifetimes of all 40 levels of these low-lying configurations are also derived.The valence-valence and core-valence correlation effects are accounted for in a systematic way.Breit interactions and quantum electrodynamics(QED) effects are estimated in subsequent relativistic configuration interaction(CI) calculations.The present results are in good agreement with other available theoretical and experimental values,and therefore can be used for the further astrophysical investigations.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2017YFA0402300)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.11904293, 12064040 and 11874051)+2 种基金the Science and technology project of Gansu Province (No. 20JR5RA530)the Young Teachers Scientific Research Ability Promotion Plan of Northwest Normal University (No. NWNU-LKQN-18-32)the Funds for Innovative Fundamental Research Group Project of Gansu Province (No. 20JR5RA541).
文摘Based on the governing equations which include the heat conduction equation in the target and the fluid equations of the vapor plasma,a two-dimensional axisymmetric model for ns-laser ablation considering the Knudsen layer and plasma shielding effect is developed.The equations of state of the plasma are described by a real gas approximation,which divides the internal energy into the thermal energy of atoms,ions and electrons,ionization energy and the excitation energy of atoms and ions.The dynamic evolution of the silicon target and plasma during laser ablation is studied by using this model,and the distributions of the temperature,plasma density,Mach number related to the evaporation/condensation of the target surface,laser transmissivity as well as internal energy of the plasma are given.It is found that the evolution of the target surface during laser ablation can be divided into three stages:(1)the target surface temperature increases continuously;(2)the sonic and subsonic evaporation;and(3)the subsonic condensation.The result of the internal energy distribution indicates that the ionization and excitation energy plays an important role in the internal energy of the plasma during laser ablation.This model is suitable for the case that the temperature of the target surface is lower than the critical temperature.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 10876028,10847007 and 10964010the Scientific Research Foundation of the Higher Education Institutions of Gansu Province.
文摘The multi-configuration Dirac-Fock method is employed to calculate the energy levels and transition probabilities for the electric dipole allowed (El) and forbidden (M1,E2) lines for the 4s^(2) 4p,4s4p^(2) and 4s^(2) 4d configurations of highly charged Ga-like ions from Z =68-95.The lifetimes of the 4s^(2) 4p^(2) P3/2 level of the ground configuration are also derived.Based on our calculations,it is found that the energy level of the 4s2 4p 2P3/2 is higher than that of the 4s4p24P1/2 for the high-Z Ga-like ions with Z ≥ 74,so as to generate an energy crossing at Z =74.The effect of the energy crossing is important to the calculation of the 4s^(2) 4p^(2) P3/2 level lifetime for Ga-like ions with Z≥ 74.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 11174296.
文摘We report beam-foil measurements of the spectrum for Ar 1Ⅱ.Totally 56 lines are measured.Most of them are mainly ascribed to 3d-4p,4s-4p,4p-4d and 4p-5s resonance transitions.These spectral lines are identified,among which 16 lines are new and accurately measured.Analyses of the spectra are based on a comparison with the other experimental results and calculated vaJues.
基金the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2022YFA1602500)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12174316 and 12174268)+2 种基金the Young Teachers Scientific Research Ability Promotion Plan of Northwest Normal University(Grant No.NWNU-LKQN2020-10)the Innovative Fundamental Research Group Project of Gansu Province,China(Grant No.20JR5RA541)the Project of the Educational Commission of Guangdong Province of China(Grant No.2020KTSCX124)。
文摘The wave functions,energy levels and matrix elements of Yb+ions are calculated using the relativistic configuration interaction plus core polarization(RCICP)method.The static and dynamic electric dipole polarizabilities of the ground state and low-lying excited states are determined.Then,the magic wavelengths of the magnetic sublevel 6s_(1/2,m=1/2)→5d_(3/2,m=±3/2,±1/2)and 6s_(1/2,m=1/2)→5_(d5/2,m=±5/2,±3/2,±1/2)transitions in the linearly,right-handed,and left-handed polarized light are further determined.The dependence of the magic wavelengths upon the angle between the direction of magnetic field and the direction of laser polarization is analyzed.
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFA0402300)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB34020000)the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL)
文摘The research progresses on the investigations of atomic structure and collision dynamics with highly charged ions based on the heavy ion storage rings and electron ion beam traps in recent 20 years are reviewed.The structure part covers test of quantum electrodynamics and electron correlation in strong Coulomb field studied through dielectronic recombi-nation spectroscopy and VUV/x-ray spectroscopy.The collision dynamics part includes charge exchange dynamics in ion-atom collisions mainly in Bohr velocity region,ion-induced fragmentation mechanisms of molecules,hydrogen-bound and van de Waals bound clusters,interference,and phase information observed in ion-atom/molecule collisions.With this achievements,two aspects of theoretical studies related to low energy and relativistic energy collisions are presented.The applications of data relevant to key atomic processes like dielectronic recombination and charge exchanges involving highly charged ions are discussed.At the end of this review,some future prospects of research related to highly charged ions are proposed.
基金Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFA0402300)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11774292,11804280,11874051,and 11864036)+1 种基金the Scientific Research Funding of the Higher Education Institutions of Gansu Province of China(Grant No.2018A-002)the Major Project of the Research Ability Promotion Program for Young Scholars of Northwest Normal University of China(Grant No.NWNU-LKQN2019-5)。
文摘Based on the fully relativistic multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock(MCDHF)method and the corresponding program package GRASP2018,a new program for calculating the polarizabilities is developed.As the first application,the static electric-dipole polarizabilities of the ground state 2s^(2)^(1)S_(0) and excited state 2s2p^(3)P_(0) of beryllium are calculated.By means of these polarizabilities,the blackbody radiation(BBR)shift of the 2s2p^(3)P_(0)→2s^(2)^(1)S_(0)clock transition is determined.The present results agree very well with other available theoretical results.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11664035,11465016,11764038,11364038,and 11564033)
文摘Above-threshold ionization(ATI) of a hydrogen atom exposed to chirped laser fields is investigated theoretically by solving the time-dependent Schr o¨dinger equation. By comparing the energy spectra, the two-dimensional momentum spectra, and the angular distributions of photoelectron for the laser pulses with different chirp rates, we show a very clear chirp dependence both in the multiphoton and tunneling ionization processes but no chirp dependence in the single-photon ionization. We find that the chirp dependence in the multiphoton ionization based ATI can be attributed to the excited bound states. In the single-photon and tunneling ionization regimes, the electron can be removed directly from the ground state and thus the excited states may not be very important. It indicates that the chirp dependence in the tunneling ionization based ATI processes is mainly due to the laser pulses with different chirp rates.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10774120 and 10975114)the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province of China (Grant No. 1010RJZA012)the Science Foundation for Creation of Scienceand Technology of Northwest Normal University of China (Grant Nos. NWNU-KJCXGC-03-17 and NWNU-KJCXGC-03-48)
文摘The nonlinear Landau-Zener tunneling and nonlinear Rabi oscillations of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with higher-order atomic interaction between the Bloch bands in an accelerating optical lattice are discussed.Within the two-level model,the tunneling probability of BEC with higher-order atomic interaction between Bloch bands is obtained.We finds that the tunneling rate is closely related to the higher-order atomic interaction.Furthermore,the nonlinear Rabi oscillations of BEC with higher-order atomic interaction between the bands are discussed by imposing a periodic modulation on the level bias.Analytical expressions of the critical higher-order atomic interaction for suppressing/enhancing the Rabi oscillations are obtained.It is shown that the critical value strongly depends on the modulation parameters (i.e.,the modulation amplitude and frequency) and the strength of periodic potential.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11305132,11274255 and 11475027the Scientific Research Project of Gansu Higher Education under Grant No 2016A-005
文摘We study the phonon mode excitation of spin-orbit(SO) coupled Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice. The sound speed of the system is obtained analytically. Softening of the phonon mode,i.e., the vanishing of sound speed, in the optical lattice is revealed. When the lattice is absent, the softening of phonon mode occurs only at the phase transition point, which is not influenced by the atomic interaction and Raman coupling when the SO coupling is strong. However, when the lattice is present, the softening of phonon modes can take place in a regime near the phase transition point. Particularly, the regime is widened as lattice strength and SO coupling increase or atomic interaction decreases. The suppression of sound speed by the lattice strongly depends on atomic interaction, Raman coupling, and SO coupling. Furthermore, we find that the sound speed in plane wave phase regime and zero-momentum phase regime behaves with very different characteristics as Raman coupling and SO coupling change. In zero-momentum phase regime, sound speed monotonically increases/decreases with Raman coupling/SO coupling, while in plane wave phase regime, sound speed can either increase or decrease with Raman coupling and SO coupling, which depends on atomic interaction.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11274255 and 11305132the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China under Grand No 20136203110001+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province under Grant No 2011GS04358the Creation of Science and Technology of Northwest Normal University under Grant Nos NWNU-KJCXGC-03-48 and NWNU-LKQN-12-12
