The aim of quantum secret sharing,as one of most promising components of quantum cryptograph,is one-tomultiparty secret communication based on the principles of quantum mechanics.In this paper,an efficient multiparty ...The aim of quantum secret sharing,as one of most promising components of quantum cryptograph,is one-tomultiparty secret communication based on the principles of quantum mechanics.In this paper,an efficient multiparty quantum secret sharing protocol in a high-dimensional quantum system using a single qudit is proposed.Each participant's shadow is encoded on a single qudit via a measuring basis encryption method,which avoids the waste of qudits caused by basis reconciliation.Security analysis indicates that the proposed protocol is immune to general attacks,such as the measure-resend attack,entangle-and-measure attack and Trojan horse attack.Compared to former protocols,the proposed protocol only needs to perform the single-qudit measurement operation,and can share the predetermined dits instead of random bits or dits.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Doctoral Funding of Nanchang Hangkong University(Grant No.EA202204231)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.61866027and 6217070290)+1 种基金the Key research project of Jiangxi Province(Grant No.20212BBE53017)the Shanghai Science and Technology Project(Grant Nos.21JC1402800 and20040501500)。
文摘The aim of quantum secret sharing,as one of most promising components of quantum cryptograph,is one-tomultiparty secret communication based on the principles of quantum mechanics.In this paper,an efficient multiparty quantum secret sharing protocol in a high-dimensional quantum system using a single qudit is proposed.Each participant's shadow is encoded on a single qudit via a measuring basis encryption method,which avoids the waste of qudits caused by basis reconciliation.Security analysis indicates that the proposed protocol is immune to general attacks,such as the measure-resend attack,entangle-and-measure attack and Trojan horse attack.Compared to former protocols,the proposed protocol only needs to perform the single-qudit measurement operation,and can share the predetermined dits instead of random bits or dits.
