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Physical model investigation on effects of drainage condition and cement addition on consolidation behavior of tailings slurry within backfilled stopes
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作者 Qinghai Ma Guangsheng Liu +1 位作者 Xiaocong Yang Lijie Guo 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期1490-1501,共12页
Estimation of stressses within the tailings slurry during self-weight consolidation is a critical issue for cost-effective barricade design and efficient backfill planning in underground mine stopes.This process requi... Estimation of stressses within the tailings slurry during self-weight consolidation is a critical issue for cost-effective barricade design and efficient backfill planning in underground mine stopes.This process requires a good understanding of self-weight consolidation behaviors of the tailings slurry within practical stopes,where many factors can have significant effects on the consolidation,including drainage condition and cement addition.In this paper,the prepared tailings slurry with different cement contents(0,4.76wt%,and 6.25wt%)was poured into1.2 m-high columns,which allowed three drainage scenarios(undrained,partial lateral drainage near the bottom part,and full lateral drainage boundaries)to investigate the effects of drainage condition and cement addition on the consolidation behavior of the tailings slurry.The consolidation behavior was analyzed in terms of pore water pressure(PWP),settlement,volume of drainage water,and residual water content.The results indicate that increasing the length of the drainage boundary or cement content aids in PWP dissipation.In addition,constructing an efficient drainage boundary was more favorable to PWP dissipation than increasing cement addition.The final stable PWP on the column floor was not sensitive to cement addition.The final settlement of uncemented tailings slurry was independent of drainage conditions,and that of cemented tailings slurry decreased with the increase in cement addition.Notably,more pore water can drain out from the cemented tailings slurry than the uncemented tailings slurry during consolidation. 展开更多
关键词 tailings backfill CONSOLIDATION slurry drainage cement content physical model test
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高地应力下扇形孔爆破损伤特性分析及优化设计
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作者 张双侠 刘志祥 +3 位作者 杨小聪 熊帅 陈祉颖 黄麟淇 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期1887-1899,共13页
深部岩体具有高地应力的特征,给传统爆破开采方式带来了技术难度大、效率低、成本高等问题。为克服这些困难,采用LS-DYNA软件对扇形中深孔爆破过程进行数值模拟,研究地应力大小对岩体爆破损伤特性的影响。结合矿山实际开采条件,设计爆... 深部岩体具有高地应力的特征,给传统爆破开采方式带来了技术难度大、效率低、成本高等问题。为克服这些困难,采用LS-DYNA软件对扇形中深孔爆破过程进行数值模拟,研究地应力大小对岩体爆破损伤特性的影响。结合矿山实际开采条件,设计爆破试验方案。结果表明:在地应力作用下,岩石质点振动速度峰值和单元有效应力降低,爆破过程中的最大能量降低。使用响应面法,得到最小抵抗线和孔底距对力学响应的影响,并对其进行优化分析。孔底距为2.48 m,最小抵抗线为1.6 m时,获得了最佳的爆破成本和效果。本研究可为深部开采遇到的扇形孔爆破难题提供解决方案。 展开更多
关键词 高地应力 扇形孔爆破 数值分析 响应面法
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