In this study,a novel absorpent(MSAR600℃)with a hydrophobic surface and hierarchical porous structure for the removal of kitchen oil was facilely fabricated from the macroalgae,laver(Porphyra haitanensis)by incorpor-...In this study,a novel absorpent(MSAR600℃)with a hydrophobic surface and hierarchical porous structure for the removal of kitchen oil was facilely fabricated from the macroalgae,laver(Porphyra haitanensis)by incorpor-ating high-temperature carbonization and alkyl polyglucosides(APG)and rhamnolipid(RL)surfactants modifi-cation.The characterization results showed MSAR600℃ possessed a louts-leaf-like papillae microstructure with high contact angle(137.5°),abundant porous structure with high specific surface area(23.4 m^(2)/g),and various oxygen-containing functional groups(-OH,C=O,C-O).Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to inves-tigate the effect of adsorption time,temperature,pH,and absorbent dose on kitchen oil adsorption performance.Then the practical application for the removal of kitchen oil using MSAR600℃ was also performed.The results showed that MSAR600℃ had a higher removal efficiency for kitchen oil(75.98%),compared with the commercial detergent(72.3%).This study demonstrates an example of fabricating a green tableware detergent for enhanced removal performance of kitchen oil.展开更多
In this work,carbonized mussel shell powder(CMSP)was modified by alkyl polyglucosides(APG)and rhamnolipid(RL)to render porous biomass a lipophilic surface,which was innovatively utilized as an environmentally friendly...In this work,carbonized mussel shell powder(CMSP)was modified by alkyl polyglucosides(APG)and rhamnolipid(RL)to render porous biomass a lipophilic surface,which was innovatively utilized as an environmentally friendly tableware cleaning material.The modified method was two-step hydrotherm-assisted synthesis.A contact angle meter was used to determine the surface hydrophobic property of modified samples(MTAR).The pore and the surface structure of CMSP and MTAR were characterized by BET,SEM,XRD,FTIR and XPS.The effect of removing oil was tested by gravimetric method.The results showed that the surface of MTAR was more porous and fluffier than CMSP,and the specific surface area is increased by 16.76 times.The results showed that when calcining CMSP at 1000℃,the oil removal rate of the synthesized MTAR is the best,and the decontamination rate can reach 87.05%.This research aims to develop a green and environmentally-friendly tableware cleaning material,solve environmental problems,and make full use of waste,which is very conducive to environmental protection.展开更多
In this study,the magnetic wakame biochar/Ni composites were prepared with three activating reagents of H_(3)PO_(4),ZnCl_(2) and KOH by one-step pyrolysis activation,characterized by BET,SEM,TEM,FI-IR,XRD,Raman,and el...In this study,the magnetic wakame biochar/Ni composites were prepared with three activating reagents of H_(3)PO_(4),ZnCl_(2) and KOH by one-step pyrolysis activation,characterized by BET,SEM,TEM,FI-IR,XRD,Raman,and elemental analyzer,and their adsorption performance for diesel were also analyzed.The results showed that wakame biochar/Ni composites had larger specific surface area,abundant porous structure,and various reactive groups,rendering its enhancement of adsorption efficiency.The adsorption experiments indicated that the maximum adsorption capacities for diesel using WBPA 0.5,WBHZ 0.5 and WBPH 0.5 were 4.11,8.83,and 13.47 g/g,respectively.The Langmuir model was more suitable for the adsorption isotherms process,and the Pseudo-second-order model could better describe the adsorption kinetic experimental.And the magnetic wakame biochar/Ni composites presented good stability and recyclability.This study provides a novel pattern for the high-value utilization of wakame,having huge potential in the treatment of oily wastewater.展开更多
In this study,the synchronous magnetized carbonization method was utilized for preparing photocatalysis ZnO-Fe@SC heterostructure,which exhibited degradation efficiency 99.14%(60 min)for malachite green(200 mg/L)and c...In this study,the synchronous magnetized carbonization method was utilized for preparing photocatalysis ZnO-Fe@SC heterostructure,which exhibited degradation efficiency 99.14%(60 min)for malachite green(200 mg/L)and could still maintain good performance after 5 cycles.The prepared ZnO-Fe@SC was analyzed using UV-Vis DRS,PL,SEM,TEM,BET,FTIR,XPS and VSM,and LC-MS for degradation products.The results indicate that photocatalyst has favorable magnetic properties,chemical stability and low charge carriers(e^(−)/h^(+))recombination rate.The modification of bimetals enables the composite photocatalyst to enhance the intensity of photogenerated electron transition.Moreover,quenching experiment revealed that the photo-generated holes(h^(+))and superoxide radicals(·O_(2)^(−))were the dominant active species during the photocatalytic process,which degraded malachite green into small molecules by demethylation,deamination,ring-opening reactions as deducted from LC-MS analysis.ZnO-Fe@SC was prepared using a green,safe,low cost and operable synthetic method,which has a broad market potential in the field of environmental remediation.展开更多
基金This study was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for Zhejiang Provincial Universities and Research Institutes(No.2021J004)the Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department(No.Y202044721).
文摘In this study,a novel absorpent(MSAR600℃)with a hydrophobic surface and hierarchical porous structure for the removal of kitchen oil was facilely fabricated from the macroalgae,laver(Porphyra haitanensis)by incorpor-ating high-temperature carbonization and alkyl polyglucosides(APG)and rhamnolipid(RL)surfactants modifi-cation.The characterization results showed MSAR600℃ possessed a louts-leaf-like papillae microstructure with high contact angle(137.5°),abundant porous structure with high specific surface area(23.4 m^(2)/g),and various oxygen-containing functional groups(-OH,C=O,C-O).Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to inves-tigate the effect of adsorption time,temperature,pH,and absorbent dose on kitchen oil adsorption performance.Then the practical application for the removal of kitchen oil using MSAR600℃ was also performed.The results showed that MSAR600℃ had a higher removal efficiency for kitchen oil(75.98%),compared with the commercial detergent(72.3%).This study demonstrates an example of fabricating a green tableware detergent for enhanced removal performance of kitchen oil.
基金supported by scientific research fund of Zhejiang provincial education department(Y201942627)Zhejiang Provincial Universities and Research Institutes(No.2019J00025)Demonstration Project of Marine Economic Innovation and Development of Zhoushan City of China.
文摘In this work,carbonized mussel shell powder(CMSP)was modified by alkyl polyglucosides(APG)and rhamnolipid(RL)to render porous biomass a lipophilic surface,which was innovatively utilized as an environmentally friendly tableware cleaning material.The modified method was two-step hydrotherm-assisted synthesis.A contact angle meter was used to determine the surface hydrophobic property of modified samples(MTAR).The pore and the surface structure of CMSP and MTAR were characterized by BET,SEM,XRD,FTIR and XPS.The effect of removing oil was tested by gravimetric method.The results showed that the surface of MTAR was more porous and fluffier than CMSP,and the specific surface area is increased by 16.76 times.The results showed that when calcining CMSP at 1000℃,the oil removal rate of the synthesized MTAR is the best,and the decontamination rate can reach 87.05%.This research aims to develop a green and environmentally-friendly tableware cleaning material,solve environmental problems,and make full use of waste,which is very conducive to environmental protection.
基金This study was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for Zhejiang Provincial Universities and Research Institutes(No.2021J004)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1809214)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LY20E080014).
文摘In this study,the magnetic wakame biochar/Ni composites were prepared with three activating reagents of H_(3)PO_(4),ZnCl_(2) and KOH by one-step pyrolysis activation,characterized by BET,SEM,TEM,FI-IR,XRD,Raman,and elemental analyzer,and their adsorption performance for diesel were also analyzed.The results showed that wakame biochar/Ni composites had larger specific surface area,abundant porous structure,and various reactive groups,rendering its enhancement of adsorption efficiency.The adsorption experiments indicated that the maximum adsorption capacities for diesel using WBPA 0.5,WBHZ 0.5 and WBPH 0.5 were 4.11,8.83,and 13.47 g/g,respectively.The Langmuir model was more suitable for the adsorption isotherms process,and the Pseudo-second-order model could better describe the adsorption kinetic experimental.And the magnetic wakame biochar/Ni composites presented good stability and recyclability.This study provides a novel pattern for the high-value utilization of wakame,having huge potential in the treatment of oily wastewater.
基金Fundamental Research Funds for Zhejiang Provincial Universities and Research Institutes(No.2021J004)Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department(No.Y202044721)Integration and demonstration project of key technologies for resource utilization of tuff stone powder and comprehensive treatment of contaminated soil(No.K20221027).
文摘In this study,the synchronous magnetized carbonization method was utilized for preparing photocatalysis ZnO-Fe@SC heterostructure,which exhibited degradation efficiency 99.14%(60 min)for malachite green(200 mg/L)and could still maintain good performance after 5 cycles.The prepared ZnO-Fe@SC was analyzed using UV-Vis DRS,PL,SEM,TEM,BET,FTIR,XPS and VSM,and LC-MS for degradation products.The results indicate that photocatalyst has favorable magnetic properties,chemical stability and low charge carriers(e^(−)/h^(+))recombination rate.The modification of bimetals enables the composite photocatalyst to enhance the intensity of photogenerated electron transition.Moreover,quenching experiment revealed that the photo-generated holes(h^(+))and superoxide radicals(·O_(2)^(−))were the dominant active species during the photocatalytic process,which degraded malachite green into small molecules by demethylation,deamination,ring-opening reactions as deducted from LC-MS analysis.ZnO-Fe@SC was prepared using a green,safe,low cost and operable synthetic method,which has a broad market potential in the field of environmental remediation.
