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The Aesthetics of Nature in Deleuze's Philosophy
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作者 Takuya Kobayashi 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2013年第9期880-887,共8页
In Critique of Pure Reason (1996), Immanuel Kant says that the term "aesthetic" means "the science of the laws of sensibility" and suggests giving up usage of it to indicate "the critique of taste" which execu... In Critique of Pure Reason (1996), Immanuel Kant says that the term "aesthetic" means "the science of the laws of sensibility" and suggests giving up usage of it to indicate "the critique of taste" which executes the criticism of the beautiful. It is well known that Gilles Deleuze was inspired by all genres of the arts, namely movies, paintings, music, and so on. However, this paper argues that what is more essential for Deleuzian philosophy is aesthetics as a science of sensibility. What motivated Deleuze, especially from the 1950s to the 1960s, seems to have consisted in discovering the weaknesses of the Kantian aesthetic in order to take it apart. In fact, one of the main themes in Difference and Repetition (1994) was to free "sensibility" itself from Kant's philosophical system. This theme subsisted in his writing even after the 1970s, and led him to develop a "natural philosophy" of sorts. This is because the supposition that "the sensibility itself" is independent from any human faculties gave him an opportunity to carefully consider the multiplicity and productivity of Nature itself. Finally, Deleuze created his own "ethology" that would capture the increasingly interrelated movements within Nature produced by heterogeneous elements. This paper describes the process of Deleuzian thought as outlined above, surveying his view of Kantian philosophy and the development of his natural philosophy as "the aesthetics of Nature." 展开更多
关键词 DELEUZE AESTHETICS natural philosophy Kant ETHOLOGY
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Antiplane response of isosceles triangular hill to incident SH waves 被引量:8
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作者 邱发强 刘殿魁 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2005年第1期37-46,共10页
In this paper, antiplane response of an isosceles triangular hill to incident SH waves is studied based on the method of complex function and by using moving coordinate system. The standing wave function, which can sa... In this paper, antiplane response of an isosceles triangular hill to incident SH waves is studied based on the method of complex function and by using moving coordinate system. The standing wave function, which can satisfy the governing equation and boundary condition, is provided. Furthermore, numerical examples are presented; the influences of wave number and angle of the incident waves and the angle of the hill’s peak on ground motion are discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Boundary conditions Function evaluation Mathematical models Problem solving SCATTERING STIFFNESS Stresses Surfaces Complex functions Isosceles triangular hill Moving coordinate system Scattering of SH WAVES
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Bi-normalized response spectral characteristics of the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake 被引量:8
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作者 徐龙军 谢礼立 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2004年第2期147-155,共9页
To develop uniform and seismic environment-dependent design spectrum,common acceleration response spectral characteristics need to be identified.In this paper,a bi-normalized response spectrum (BNRS) is proposed,which... To develop uniform and seismic environment-dependent design spectrum,common acceleration response spectral characteristics need to be identified.In this paper,a bi-normalized response spectrum (BNRS) is proposed,which is defined as a spectrum of peak response acceleration normalized with respect to peak acceleration of the excitation plotted vs.the natural period of the system normalized with respect to the spectrum predominant period,Tp.Based on a statistical analysis of records from the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake,the conventionally normalized response spectrum(NRS) and the BNRS are examined to account for the effects of soil conditions,epicentral distance,hanging wall and damping.It is found that compared to the NRS the BNRS is much less dependent on these factors.Finally,some simple relationships between the BNRS for a specified damping ratio and that for a damping ratio of 5%,and between the spectra predominant period and epicentral distance for different soil types are provided. 展开更多
关键词 earthquake design spectra normalized response spectrum bi-normalized response spectrum spectral predominant period Chi-Chi earthquake
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Seismic structural control using semi-active tuned mass dampers 被引量:4
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作者 杨润林 周锡元 刘锡荟 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2002年第1期111-118,共8页
This paper focuses on how to determine the instantaneous damping of the semi-active tuned mass damper (SATMD) with continuously variable damping.An off-and-towards-equilibrium (OTE) algorithm is employed to examine th... This paper focuses on how to determine the instantaneous damping of the semi-active tuned mass damper (SATMD) with continuously variable damping.An off-and-towards-equilibrium (OTE) algorithm is employed to examine the control performance of the structure/SATMD system by considering the damping as an assumptive control action.The damping modification of the SATMD is carried out according to the proposed OTE algorithm,which is formulated based on analysis of the structural movement under external excitations,and the measured responses of the structure at every time instant. As examples two numerical simulations of a five-storey and a ten-storey shear structures with a SATMD on the roof are conducted.The effectiveness on vibration reduction of MDOF systems subjected to seismic excitations is discussed.Analysis results show that the behavior of the structure with a SATMD is significantly improved and the feasibility of applying the OTE algorithm to the structural control design of SATMD is also verified. 展开更多
关键词 semi-active TMD seismic structural control MDOF off-and-towards-equilibrium algorithm
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Experimental study on seismic behavior of semi-rigid connection between steel beam and concrete wall 被引量:2
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作者 刘爱民 周德源 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2005年第1期129-137,共9页
Beam-column or beam-wall connections are an important problem in high-rise buildings. In this study, based on the analysis of an example structure, an analytical model for design of the semi-rigid connections between ... Beam-column or beam-wall connections are an important problem in high-rise buildings. In this study, based on the analysis of an example structure, an analytical model for design of the semi-rigid connections between steel beams and RC walls in high-rise hybrid buildings is proposed. Also, the mechanical characteristics of these connections subjected to low-reversed cyclic loading are investigated through comparison of experimental results from three semi-rigid connections and two rigid connections. Moreover, some latent problems for design of these connections as well as the corresponding solutions are discussed. The results from the experiments and analyses indicate that semi-rigid connections exhibit satisfactory capacity and seismic performance, and the proposed design can be used in practice. 展开更多
关键词 Key words high rise building hybrid structure BEAM wall connection seismic performance experiment study
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Optical and electronic performances of CVD diamond film andits applications in radiation detectors 被引量:1
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作者 张明龙 《Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition)》 CAS 2006年第6期561-562,共2页
The outstanding properties of CVD diamond film such as electronic, optical, thermal and mechanical and the high radiation hardness have made it an ideal candidate material for radiation detectors in severe environment... The outstanding properties of CVD diamond film such as electronic, optical, thermal and mechanical and the high radiation hardness have made it an ideal candidate material for radiation detectors in severe environments. Fabrication of 'detector grade' CVD diamond films and development of CVD diamond detectors have been leading edge subjects. Micro-strip gas chamber (MSGC) fabricated on CVD diamond substrate would overcome the charge-up effect and the substrate instability, which has been a hotspot in the research of gas detectors. 展开更多
关键词 CVD diamond film optical and electronic performances computer assistant multi-channel spectroscopy CVD diamond detector micro-strip gas chamber.
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Excess Liquidity Control Requires a Multi-Pronged Approach 被引量:3
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作者 李晓西 和晋予 《China Economist》 2007年第5期19-29,共11页
As China opens wider to the outside world, excess liquidity has become an outstanding issue in economic operations. This paper holds that China's liquidity is relatively excessive at the present time, and such exc... As China opens wider to the outside world, excess liquidity has become an outstanding issue in economic operations. This paper holds that China's liquidity is relatively excessive at the present time, and such excess liquidity is a reflection of domestic and foreign economic contradictions on the monetary level. Excess liquidity will pose a potential hazard to macroeconomic operation, and a multi-pronged approach should be taken to curb and control its sources at home and abroad. 展开更多
关键词 EXCESS LIQUIDITY OPENING ECONOMY Imbalance.
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Improved Geological Mapping Using Landsat-5 TM Data in Weixi Area, Yunnan Province, China 被引量:1
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作者 Tarik Bashir Benomar 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2005年第2期110-114,共5页
Different image processing algorithms have been evaluated in the context of geological mapping using Landsat TM data. False color composites, the principal component imagery, and IHS decorrelation stretching method fo... Different image processing algorithms have been evaluated in the context of geological mapping using Landsat TM data. False color composites, the principal component imagery, and IHS decorrelation stretching method for Landsat-5 TM data have been found useful for delineating the regional geological features, mainly to provide the maximum geological information of the studied area . The study testifies that using which image processing yields best results for geological mapping in arid and semiarid regions by preserving morphological and spectral information. Generally, the studied area can be divided into three main geological units: Basaltic intrusive rocks, Metamorphic with varying intensities and Sedimentary rocks. 展开更多
关键词 false color composites IHS decorrelation principal component
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An Introduction to 2-CCD Digital Particle Image Velocimetry System and Its Application in Ocean Engineering 被引量:1
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作者 Daichin Timothy P.Dewhirst 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI 1997年第3期347-356,共10页
The basic principle of particle image velocinmetry (PIV) is described. When a PIV image is analyzed by the method of auto-correlation, there is a direction ambiguity of 180 degrees iii velocity measurement. The proble... The basic principle of particle image velocinmetry (PIV) is described. When a PIV image is analyzed by the method of auto-correlation, there is a direction ambiguity of 180 degrees iii velocity measurement. The problem can be solved by using 'Image Shifting Technique', but this makes devices much complicated and difficult to control. A new arrangement of 2-CCD (Charge Coupled Device) fully digitized PIV system, which can also solve the problem successfully, is introduced in the paper. As an example of application of the system, an experimental result of flow field around a horizontal cylinder in wave is presented. 展开更多
关键词 particle image velocimetry CCD camera CROSS-CORRELATION
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IDENTIFICATION OF WOOD AND BARK EXTRACTIVES AND THEIR TOXICOLOGICAL EFFECTS ON THE TMP EFFLUENTS 被引量:1
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作者 Mohini Sain 《天津科技大学学报》 CAS 2004年第A02期181-186,共6页
Wood extractives in model TMP effluents and bio-treated TMP mill effluent were extracted, isolated with liquid-liquid extraction, and analyzed with GC/MS following sylilation. Acute and chronic toxicity of the effluen... Wood extractives in model TMP effluents and bio-treated TMP mill effluent were extracted, isolated with liquid-liquid extraction, and analyzed with GC/MS following sylilation. Acute and chronic toxicity of the effluent samples were tested with Ceriodaphnia dubia. Wood and bark extractives are responsible for the toxicity of the TMP effluent to aquatic life. Resin and fatty acids have a dominating contribution to acute toxicity. Removal of them from the effluent cannot deplete all toxicants, some neutral extractives such as phytosterols, are still chronically toxic to Ceriodaphnia dubia. Wood bark has a dramatic impact on acute toxicity of the TMP effluent. Only 5% of spruce bark addition can increase acute toxicity by 38.4%. However, it has a reverse trend for chronic toxicity, which indicates that some neutral wood extractives may play important role in chronic toxicity of the TMP effluent as well. Successful control of the debarking process and debark effluents is essential for achieving high-quality effluent treatment. 展开更多
关键词 毒理作用 热机纸浆废水 废水处理 木质萃取物 脂肪酸
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The Essence of Non-Traditional Security Issues and Their Solutions 被引量:1
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作者 Huang Zhaoyu Su Qin 《Contemporary International Relations》 2009年第6期28-45,共18页
Non-traditional security issues have arisen since the 1960s,especially after the end of the Cold War,and are becoming a major issue in world security and politics.This reflects tremendous changes in the world situatio... Non-traditional security issues have arisen since the 1960s,especially after the end of the Cold War,and are becoming a major issue in world security and politics.This reflects tremendous changes in the world situation.With diverse causes and plural referent objects,non-traditional security issues cover nearly all the problems in the world today and make development difficult to sustain.This raises the question of whether human society and the earth can survive.Power politics one-sidedly stresses the role of power,endangering the harmonious development of nations and the whole of human society.It is not at all conducive to the solution of non-traditional security issues.The solution of non-traditional security issues demands cooperation from all actors in the international community.Multiple means are needed to solve these issues.Equal dialogue between all the actors,which can easily be attained,will play an effective role,as long as all actors respect each other's differences. 展开更多
关键词 The Essence of Non-Traditional Security Issues and Their Solutions SECURITY
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Semi-blind Channel Estimation for MIMO/OFDM Systems Using Superimposed Training 被引量:1
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作者 Zhang Han Dai Xianhua 《中山大学研究生学刊(自然科学与医学版)》 2008年第1期108-116,共9页
关键词 半盲信道估计 正交频分复用技术 通信网络 通信技术
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Research on the Diffusion Model of Innovation 被引量:2
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作者 RongguiLuo Jun Shen 《Chinese Business Review》 2004年第8期21-24,共4页
In this paper, the model of competing technologies diffusion was set up in order to analyze the relationship of competing technologies in diffusion process, and the stability of diffusion model with two kinds of compe... In this paper, the model of competing technologies diffusion was set up in order to analyze the relationship of competing technologies in diffusion process, and the stability of diffusion model with two kinds of competing technologies was analyzed. It is concluded that dominator can hold competing vantage by suppressing its opponent, and besides, whether competing technology can gain superiority in diffusion process depends on the success rates of technology diffusion when the two kinds of technology match each other in strength. 展开更多
关键词 diffusion model diffusion phenomenon diffusion of innovation
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New Basle Capital Agreement and Risk Management of China's Banking Industry 被引量:1
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作者 Lixin Ye 《Chinese Business Review》 2005年第2期28-33,59,共7页
Adjustment of Basle Capital Agreement will influence the risk management and capital arrangement demand of the banks with different scales, operation level and environment. It will have widespread and profound effect ... Adjustment of Basle Capital Agreement will influence the risk management and capital arrangement demand of the banks with different scales, operation level and environment. It will have widespread and profound effect on the competition strength of every country's banks in the global market. Starting with illustration of the present cond(tion of risk management in China's banks, the paper analyzes the major problems existing in the risk management system of China's banking industry, then puts forward some clues and suggestions to improve and better the risk management system of China's banking industry. 展开更多
关键词 new Basle Capital Agreement risk management system China's banking industry
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Opportunity Cost Model of Infrastructure Access Charges for Chinese Railways 被引量:1
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作者 Bo Lu Xin He 《Chinese Business Review》 2005年第2期34-38,共5页
For the suppliers of concerned services, theories about infrastructure pricing: SAT (Stand Alone economists such as Laffont, Tirole, etc. developed Test), ECPR (Efficient Component Pricing Rule). Especially, Sida... For the suppliers of concerned services, theories about infrastructure pricing: SAT (Stand Alone economists such as Laffont, Tirole, etc. developed Test), ECPR (Efficient Component Pricing Rule). Especially, Sidak, Spulber, put forward M-ECPR (Market Efficient Component Pricing Rule) method for bottleneck infrastructures. In this article, we bring the M-ECPR principles into the study of Chinese railways pricing of its network infrastructures. Combined with our Engineer Model and Opportunity Cost Model, we analyzed the special conditions faced by Chinese railways, and developed a model for sharing infrastructure fees among freight and passenger transportations. Engineer Model split Variable Cost (VC) and Fixed Cost (FC) into freight and passenger activities, and Opportunity Cost Model take the insufficient supply of infrastructure capacity into consideration. Of course, the subsidy from the government greatly affected the price standard for bottleneck facilities, or so-called network infrastructures. 展开更多
关键词 network infrastructure essential facilities access charges
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The Dragon-shape Strategy of China's Regional Economic Development and Policy Analysis 被引量:1
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作者 Jiankun Song Wenjie Zhang 《Chinese Business Review》 2004年第7期50-53,共4页
According to this paper, the dragon-shape strategy is the optimized option of China's future strategy with respect to the geographic distribution of regional economy.
关键词 geographic distribution optimization of strategy mode of policy
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A Game Analysis on Technology Alliance of Tech-typed Small and Medium-sized Enterprises 被引量:1
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作者 Cuihua Wu Jingyu Qi +1 位作者 Xinping Wang Qingjie Chen 《Chinese Business Review》 2004年第7期76-81,共6页
As an innovation mode of organization, technology alliance has being increasingly paid more attention to by more and more small and medium-sized enterprises (SME). In this paper, on the basis of analyzing the theory... As an innovation mode of organization, technology alliance has being increasingly paid more attention to by more and more small and medium-sized enterprises (SME). In this paper, on the basis of analyzing the theory and practice meaning of the technology alliance, cooperative game method is used to analyze the forming process of the cooperative mechanism, and it points out that cooperation will make both sides get the largest benefits. 展开更多
关键词 Tech-typed small and medium-sized enterprises technology alliance cooperative game
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The effect of single-tree selction system on soil properties in an oriental beech stand of Hyrcanian forest, north of Iran
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作者 Kambiz Abrari Vajari Hamid Jalilvand +2 位作者 Mohammad Reza Pourmajidian Kambiz Espahbodi Alireza Moshki 《Journal of Forestry Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第4期591-596,共6页
A case study was conducted in beech forests of northern Iran to determine the effect of the created gaps on some soil properties in beech stand. Changes of soil properties in small (60-150 mE), medium (151-241 mE)... A case study was conducted in beech forests of northern Iran to determine the effect of the created gaps on some soil properties in beech stand. Changes of soil properties in small (60-150 mE), medium (151-241 mE), large (242-332 m^2) and very large (333-550 m^2) gaps, as well as under closed stands were studied eight years after-the gap creation. Soil samples were taken from three depths, 0-10, 10-20 and 20-30 cm. The gaps were different from their around undisturbed stands in terms of the following soil parameters: Mg^+2 concentration of 0-10 cm at medium gap size, bulk density of 10-20 cm at very large gap size as well as K^+ and Ca^+2 concentrations at 20-30 cm at small and large gap sizes, respectively. Furthermore, the size of the gaps had no effect on soil characteristics through the whole profile. Water saturation percent (Sp %) at 0-10cm as well as P and Mg^+2 at 20--30 cm was different amongst undisturbed stands around different gap sizes. The center and the edges of the gap were different only in terms of organic carbon at the depth of 10-20 cm. Significant differences were observed between gaps and closed canopy regarding P and Ca^+2 at depth 0--10 cm and 10-20 cm, respectively. It can be concluded that applied silvicultural system for harvesting trees which created these gaps might be suitable for conservation and forest management in the region. 展开更多
关键词 gap soil Fagus orientalis single-tree selection system northern lran
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High accuracy compact finite difference methods and their applications
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作者 田振夫 《Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition)》 CAS 2006年第6期558-560,共3页
Numerical simulation of complex flow fields with multi-scale structures is one of the most important and challenging branches of computational fluid dynamics. From linear analysis and numerical experiments it has been... Numerical simulation of complex flow fields with multi-scale structures is one of the most important and challenging branches of computational fluid dynamics. From linear analysis and numerical experiments it has been discovered that the higher-order accurate method can give reliable and efficient computational results, as well as better resolution of the complex flow fields with multi-scale structures. Compact finite difference schemes, which feature higher-order accuracy and spectral-like resolution with smaller stencils and easier application of boundary conditions, has attracted more and more interest and attention. 展开更多
关键词 computational fluid dynamics CFD incompressible flow convection-diffusion equation Navier-Stokes equations compact finite difference approximation alternating direction implicit method numerical simulation.
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Research of testing method based on UML statecharts
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作者 占学德 《Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition)》 CAS 2006年第5期469-470,共2页
Unified modeling language (UML) is a powerful graphical modeling language with intuitional meaning. It provides various diagrams to depict system characteristics and complex environment from different viewpoints and... Unified modeling language (UML) is a powerful graphical modeling language with intuitional meaning. It provides various diagrams to depict system characteristics and complex environment from different viewpoints and different application layers. UML-based software development and modeling environments have been widely accepted in industry, including areas in which safety is an important issue such as spaceflight, defense, automobile, etc. To ensure and improve software quality becomes a main concern in the field. As one of the key techniques for software quality, software testing can effectively detect system faults. UML based software testing based is an important research direction in software engineering. The key to software testing is the generation of test cases. This dissertation studies an approach to generating test cases from UML statecharts. 展开更多
关键词 unified modeling language (UML) statechart formalsemantics flattened regular expression (FREE) model specification based software testing test criteria automatic generation of test case.
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