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Crystal Structure and Properties of [PrCl(H_2O)_3(L)(HL)]_nnCl(HL=3-Hydroxy-2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid) with One-dimensional Chains 被引量:4
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作者 YI Xiu-Guang LIU Yan-Zhu +2 位作者 FANG Xiao-Niu ZHOU Xiao-Ying LI Yong-Xiu 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第2期325-330,169,共7页
A novel praseodymium complex [PrCl(H_2O)_3(L)(HL)]_nnCl(1, HL = 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid) has been synthesized through hydrothermal reactions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.... A novel praseodymium complex [PrCl(H_2O)_3(L)(HL)]_nnCl(1, HL = 3-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid) has been synthesized through hydrothermal reactions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex 1 crystallizes in P2_1 space group of the monoclinic system, with a = 7.3146(2), b = 9.3963(3), c = 17.4872(5) ?, β = 96.818(3)°, V = 1193.40(6) ?~3, C_(22)H_(23)Cl_2N_2O_9Pr, M_r = 671.23, Z = 2, D_c = 1.868 g/cm^3, μ(MoKα) = 2.322 mm^(-1) and F(000) = 668. The praseodymium ion is surrounded by seven oxygen atoms and one chlorine atom to yield a slightly distorted square antiprism. Complex 1 is characterized by a one-dimensional chain-like structure. A two-dimensional supramolecular layer is formed via hydrogen-bonding interactions. Solid-state photoluminescence spectrum reveals that it shows red emission. The emission bands are ascribed to the characteristic emission of the 4 f electron transitions of ~3P_0 → ~3H_J(J = 5 and 6) and ~3P_0 → ~3F_4 of Pr^(3+) ions. Solid-state UV/Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy exhibits that it has an optical band gap of 2.75 eV. 展开更多
关键词 photoluminescence PRASEODYMIUM semiconductor SUPERMOLECULE lanthanide
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Beta decay of nuclides ^(56)Fe,^(62)Ni,^(64)Ni and ^(68)Ni in the crust of magnetars
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作者 Jing-Jing Liu Xiao-Ping Kang +4 位作者 Liang-Huan Hao Hao Feng Dong-Mei Liu Chang-Wei Li Xiang-Ming Zeng 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第11期71-80,共10页
By introducing the Dirac δ-function and Pauli exclusion principle in the presence of superstrong magnetic fields (SMFs), we investigate the influence of SMFs on beta decay and the change rates of electron fraction ... By introducing the Dirac δ-function and Pauli exclusion principle in the presence of superstrong magnetic fields (SMFs), we investigate the influence of SMFs on beta decay and the change rates of electron fraction (CREF) of nuclides 56Fe, 62Ni, 64Ni and 6SNi in magnetars, which are powered by magnetic field energy. We find that the magnetic fields have a great influence on the beta decay rates, and the beta decay rates can decrease by more than six orders of magnitude in the presence of SMFs. The CREF also decreases by more than seven orders of magnitude in the presence of SMFs. 展开更多
关键词 physical data and processes: nuclear reactions NUCLEOSYNTHESIS abundances -- stars: neutron-- stars: magnetic fields
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Novel Iridium Complex with Carbazol-2-yl-β-diketone Derivative:Low-energy Excitation and Red Electrophosphorescent Devices
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作者 LIU Jian CHEN Hong-bin LIU Sheng-gui 《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第4期572-576,共5页
A novel iridium-complex,(BPPBI) 2 Ir(2-TFDBC)[BPPBI=2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole,2-TFDBC=1-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-4,4,4-trifluorobutane-1,3-dione],was synthesized,and its structure and c... A novel iridium-complex,(BPPBI) 2 Ir(2-TFDBC)[BPPBI=2-(biphenyl-4-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole,2-TFDBC=1-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-2-yl)-4,4,4-trifluorobutane-1,3-dione],was synthesized,and its structure and component were confirmed by 1 H NMR and element analysis,respectively.UV-Vis absorption and photoluminescent(PL) spectra of(BPPBI) 2 Ir(2-TFDBC) in dichloromethane were investigated.The Ir-complex exhibited a long wavelength excitation of 470 nm,i.e.,low-energy excitation.So,it is a promising candidate for phosphorescent probe and PL material.(BPPBI) 2 Ir(2-TFDBC)-based electroluminescent devices,ITO/MoO 3(10 nm)/NPB(80 nm)/CBP:x(BPPBI) 2 Ir(2-TFDBC)(20 nm)/TPBi(45 nm)/LiF/Al,were fabricated,where x(%) was of 4% or 8% doping concentration(mass fraction);ITO=indium tin oxides;NBP=N,N'-bis-(1-naphthalenyl)-N,N'-bis-phenyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)4,4'-diamine,CBP=4,4'-bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1'-biphenyl,TPBi=1,3,5-tris(1-phenyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)benzene.The devices showed a red emission of 620 nm.The maximum current efficiency and brightness were 1.7 cd/A and 4063 cd/m 2 for a device of 8%(mass fraction) doping level,respectively.The moderate luminous efficiency was due to the inadequate energy transfer from the host material to the guest material. 展开更多
关键词 Iridium complex Low-energy excitation Red electrophosphorescent device
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The Strategy of Integrating Enterprise Culture into College English Teaching Under the New Curriculum Reform
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作者 Li Yan 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2016年第10期48-50,共3页
With the overall promotion of the new curriculum reform, teachers’ teaching ideas have greatly changed. Under this background, how to apply the concept of new curriculum reform guide the reform of college English tea... With the overall promotion of the new curriculum reform, teachers’ teaching ideas have greatly changed. Under this background, how to apply the concept of new curriculum reform guide the reform of college English teaching is an important task. Therefore, it is very important to study the teaching strategies of college English teaching. Culture and language are complementary and inseparable, which requires us to carry out cultural teaching during English teaching process. In this paper, we focus on the strategy of integrating enterprise cultures into college English teaching, and discuss several cultural teaching problems in college English class. As a language required course, English not only strengthen the learners’ language skills, but also enhance humanistic quality of students. However, current college English teaching takes the examination as the goal, which cannot meet the needs of the learner’s professional stuff. We propose the strategy of integrating the professional background into English teaching, in order to improve the students’ ability of comprehensive application of English and the professional quality. 展开更多
关键词 New Curriculum Reform Enterprise Culture English Teaching STRATEGY Mutual Intergration.
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First principle study of LiXS_2(X=Ga, In) as cathode materials for Li ion batteries
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作者 饶凤雅 宁芳华 +4 位作者 蒋礼威 曾祥明 吴木生 徐波 欧阳楚英 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第2期522-527,共6页
From first principle calculations, we demonstrate that LiXS_2(X = Ga, In) compounds have potential applications as cathode materials for Li ion batteries. It is shown that Li can be extracted from the LiXS_2 lattice... From first principle calculations, we demonstrate that LiXS_2(X = Ga, In) compounds have potential applications as cathode materials for Li ion batteries. It is shown that Li can be extracted from the LiXS_2 lattice with relatively small volume change and the XS_4 tetrahedron structure framework remains stable upon delithiation. The theoretical capacity and average intercalation potential of the LiGaS_2(LiInS_2) cathode are 190.4(144._2) m Ah/g and 3.50 V(3.53 V). The electronic structures of the LiXS_2 are insulating with band gaps of _2.88 eV and 1.99 eV for X = Ga and In, respectively.However, Li vacancies, which are formed through delithiation, change the electronic structure substantially from insulating to metallic structure, indicating that the electrical conductivities of the LiXS_2 compounds should be good during cycling.Li ion migration energy barriers are also calculated, and the results show that Li ion diffusions in the LiXS_2 compounds can be as good as those in the currently widely used electrode materials. 展开更多
关键词 lithium batteries sulfide electrolyte cathode materials first principle calculations
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Improving power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells by cooperative LSPR of gold-silver dual nanoparticles
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作者 刘鹏 杨兵初 +7 位作者 刘钢 吴闰生 张楚俊 万方 李水根 阳军亮 高永立 周聪华 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第5期414-420,共7页
Enhancing optical and electrical performances is effective in improving power conversion efficiency of photovoltaic devices. Here, gold and silver dual nanoparticles were imported and embedded in the hole transport la... Enhancing optical and electrical performances is effective in improving power conversion efficiency of photovoltaic devices. Here, gold and silver dual nanoparticles were imported and embedded in the hole transport layer of perovskite solar cells. Due to the cooperative localized surface plasmon resonance of these two kinds of metal nanostructures, light harvest of perovskite material layer and the electrical performance of device were improved, which finally upgraded short circuit current density by 10.0%, and helped to increase power conversion efficiency from 10.4% to 11.6% under AM 1.5G illumination with intensity of 100 m W/cm;. In addition, we explored the influence of silver and gold nanoparticles on charge carrier generation, dissociation, recombination, and transportation inside perovskite solar cells. 展开更多
关键词 silver perovskite cooperative photovoltaic recombination PEDOT illumination dissociation plasmon Absorption
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冷冻-萃取/真空干燥法制备坚固和耐疲劳的聚酰亚胺纤维气凝胶及其增强阻燃性复合材料
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作者 姚恺清 宋崇虎 +5 位作者 方红 王峰 陈炼 蒋少华 查国君 侯豪情 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期152-161,M0006,共11页
在现代新材料的快速发展中,用节能、省时、低成本和简便的新型方法制备具有优良机械性能和热学性能的轻质、低密度和高孔隙率气凝胶十分必要。在本工作中,我们使用短切电纺聚酰亚胺(PI)纤维作为支撑骨架,通过开发出一种无需特殊干燥方... 在现代新材料的快速发展中,用节能、省时、低成本和简便的新型方法制备具有优良机械性能和热学性能的轻质、低密度和高孔隙率气凝胶十分必要。在本工作中,我们使用短切电纺聚酰亚胺(PI)纤维作为支撑骨架,通过开发出一种无需特殊干燥方法的真空干燥(VD)与冷冻萃取相结合的方法,制备出高性能PI纤维气凝胶(PIFA)。所得PIFAs具有低密度(≤52.8 mg·cm^(-3))和高孔隙率(>96%)。该PIFA在至少20000次的循环压缩过程中展现出高度的耐疲劳性及低能量损失系数。密度为39.1 mg·cm^(-3)的PIFA具有40.4 mW·m^(-1)·K^(-1)的热导率。通过进一步使用聚硅氮烷对PIFA复合改性后,其具备更强的耐火性和氮气氛围中的高残留率(>70%)。这些优异的性能使PIFAs及其复合材料成为可应用于建筑工业、航空和航天工业轻质材料、隔热和防火层以及高温反应催化剂载体的可选材料。此外,本工作中提出的冷冻萃取/VD法因其节能、省时和节约成本而可拓展于制备其他材料。 展开更多
关键词 PIFA 聚酰亚胺纤维 气凝胶 能量损失系数 耐疲劳性 航天工业 高孔隙率 轻质材料
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Recent Application and Progress of Metal Halide Perovskite Photodetector on Flexible Substrates
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作者 Shuigen Li Xiangyu Xie +5 位作者 Fan Huang Lili Shu Langyu Liu Chasheng Wang Yong Yang Rong Li 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第24期3689-3702,共14页
In recent years,flexible photodetectors(FPDs)have received increasing attention due to their applications in electronic eyes,flexible sensing,terminal devices,and wearable devices.In addition,metallic halide perovskit... In recent years,flexible photodetectors(FPDs)have received increasing attention due to their applications in electronic eyes,flexible sensing,terminal devices,and wearable devices.In addition,metallic halide perovskite materials are considered as future materials for FPDs due to their compatibility with flexible substrates,low cost,simple synthesis methods,and superior optoelectronic properties.This review provides a comprehensive overview of the relevant cutting-edge research in the field of flexible perovskite photodetectors(FPPDs)from 2020 to 2022.First,the evaluation criteria for FPPDs are discussed and the development of perovskite stability criteria is emphatically described.Afterwards,the synthesis methods and device construction processes of metal halide perovskite materials commonly used by researchers in the past three years are described.These include single crystals and low-dimensional materials.Moreover,we have elaborated on the research of self-powered FPPD and its contributions in wearability,terminals,and portability.Finally,a summary of developments and possibilities in the field of FPPDs from 2020 to 2022 is provided. 展开更多
关键词 2D/3D perovskites Perovskite phases Nanostructures photodetectors SELF-POWERED HETEROJUNCTION
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Hierarchical graphite foil/CoNi2S4 flexible electrode with superior thermal conductivity for high-performance supercapacitors 被引量:1
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作者 Yunming Li Jiahui Chen +4 位作者 Yaqiang Ji Wenhu Yang Xian-Zhu Fu Rong Sun Ching-Ping Wong 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第2期463-471,共9页
Effective heat dissipation is a crucial issue in electrochemical energy storage devices. Thus, it is highly desirable to develop high-performance electrode materials with high thermal conductivity. Here, we report a f... Effective heat dissipation is a crucial issue in electrochemical energy storage devices. Thus, it is highly desirable to develop high-performance electrode materials with high thermal conductivity. Here, we report a facile one-step electrodeposition method to synthesize ternary cobalt nickel sulfide(CoNi2S4)flower-like nanosheets which are grown on graphite foil(GF) as binder-free electrode materials for supercapacitors. The as-fabricated GF/CoNi2S4 integrated electrode manifested an excellent thermal conductivity of 620.1 W·m-1·K-1 and a high specific capacitance of 881 F·g-2 at 5 mA cm-2, as well as good rate capability and cycling stability. Ultimately, the all-solid-state symmetric supercapacitor based on these advanced electrodes demonstrated superior heat dissipation performance during the galvanostatic charge-discharge processes. This novel strategy provides a new example of effective thermal management for potential applications in energy storage devices. 展开更多
关键词 Electrode materials Thermal conductivity Heat dissipation Energy storage SUPERCAPACITORS
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Gd_(2)O_(3) nanoparticles modified g-C_(3)N_(4) with enhanced photocatalysis activity for degradation of organic pollutants 被引量:1
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作者 Yipeng Zhou Fanshan Zeng +8 位作者 Chaoyang Sun Jun Wu Yu Xie Fayun Zhang Senlin Rao Fahui Wang Jinbing Zhang Jinsheng Zhao Shiqian Li 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第11期1353-1361,I0002,共10页
Gd_(2) O_(3) nanoparticles modified g-C_(3) N_(4) photocatalytic composites were synthesized by a simple one-step hydrothermal method.The structure,morphology,optical properties of the prepared photocatalyst were char... Gd_(2) O_(3) nanoparticles modified g-C_(3) N_(4) photocatalytic composites were synthesized by a simple one-step hydrothermal method.The structure,morphology,optical properties of the prepared photocatalyst were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM),field emission transmission electron microscopy(FETEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The result demonstrates that gadolinium is mainly dispersed on the surface of g-C_(3) N_(4) in the form of Gd_(2) O_(3),and does not destroy the lattice structure of g-C_(3) N_(4).Besides,the gadolinium can cause the red shift of the absorption edge of light,narrow the band gap,and increase the separation efficiency of the photogenerated electron and hole of g-C_(3) N_(4).Especially,the specific surface area of g-C_(3) N_(4) can be significantly increased.Furthermore,g-C_(3) N_(4)/Gd-0.05 displays the highest photodegradation performance when it is used for degradation of methyl orange(MO),methylene blue(MB) and Rhodamine B(RhB).The photodegradation rate of g-C_(3) N_(4)/Gd-0.05 composites is 72.4% for MO,95.5% for RhB,100% for MB after120 min under visible light(λ> 420 nm) irradiation.Narrow band gap promotes the separation of photogenerated electron and hole,which enhances the photocatalytic activity of g-C_(3) N_(4).It is noted that g-C_(3) N_(4)/Gd-0.05 exhibits excellent photocatalytic stability by the photocurrent and the cyclic photodegradation of MO. 展开更多
关键词 Gd_(2)O_(3) g-C_(3)N_(4) Photocatalysis activity Visible light Hydrothermal method Rare earths
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Blue electroluminescence of a novel Zn^(2+)–β-diketone complex with a carbazole moiety
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作者 Jian Liu Jing-Sheng Miao 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第1期69-72,共4页
In this letter, a novel zinc complex of Zn(ECTFBD)2 was synthesized by an environment-friendly grinding technique in high yield. Its structure was confirmed by 1H NMR, MS and EA. HECTFBD is 1-(9-ethyl-9H- carbazol-... In this letter, a novel zinc complex of Zn(ECTFBD)2 was synthesized by an environment-friendly grinding technique in high yield. Its structure was confirmed by 1H NMR, MS and EA. HECTFBD is 1-(9-ethyl-9H- carbazol-3-yl)-4,4,4-trifluorobutane-l,3-dione. Zn(ECTFBD)2-based light-emitting devices were fabricated. The architecture of the devices was ITO/PEDOT (40 nm)/100 wt% PVK: 40 wt% OXD-7: x wt% Zn(ECTFBD)2 (85 nm)/CsF (1.5 nm)/Al (100 rim), where x = 1, 5, and 10 (relative to the mass of PVK and OXD-7). The three devices displayed blue emissions with peaks at 450, 458, and 460 nm, respectively. A maximum luminous efficiency of 0.86 cd/A and a luminance of 228 cd/m2 were achieved by the 1 wt% doped device. So, we demonstrated further that Zn2+-β-diketone complexes can be effectively severed as a class of new electroluminescent materials. In addition, the thermal stability of Zn(ECTFBD)2 was tested and the UV-vis and photoluminescent behaviors of Zn(ECTFBD)2 in CH2CI2 were investigated. 展开更多
关键词 Zinc complex Blue electroluminescence β-Diketone Carbazolemoiety
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