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Data Mining Method for Exploring the Composition Law and Therapeutic Mechanism of Chinese medicine of macroscopic
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作者 Ting-Ting Chen Ya-Bo Shi 《Medical Data Mining》 2021年第3期47-53,共7页
Background:Based on the theory of"cancer toxin"in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),combined with data mining method,this paper discusses the prescription and medication law of macroscopic"cancer toxin&... Background:Based on the theory of"cancer toxin"in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),combined with data mining method,this paper discusses the prescription and medication law of macroscopic"cancer toxin".Methods Sort out the relevant prescriptions of macroscopic"cancer toxin"and carry out correlation analysis.Results The results showed that the main therapeutic drugs for macroscopic"cancer toxin"were invigorating the spleen and Qi,regulating the Qi mechanism,eliminating toxin and pathogenic factors,eliminating dampness and swelling,promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis,attacking toxin,softening and firmness,and dredging collaterals to relieve pain.Conclusion High frequency medicine embodies the core of tangible macroscopic"cancer toxin"treatment,and the new prescription composition embodies the fundamental treatment.At the same time,the mechanism of macroscopic"cancer toxin"was analyzed to pave the way for further clinical practice. 展开更多
关键词 Macroscopic"cancer toxin" External prescriptions Data mining Drug use patterns Action mechanism
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Preparation and Characterization of a Novel Polyamide Charged Mosaic Membrane 被引量:2
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作者 张景亚 张延武 +2 位作者 张浩勤 党敬川 刘金盾 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第4期569-576,共8页
A novel composite charged mosaic membrane(CCMM) was prepared via interfacial polymerization(IP) of polyamine[poly(epichlorohydrin amine) ]and trimesoyl chloride(TMC) on the polyethersulfone(PES) support. Fourier trans... A novel composite charged mosaic membrane(CCMM) was prepared via interfacial polymerization(IP) of polyamine[poly(epichlorohydrin amine) ]and trimesoyl chloride(TMC) on the polyethersulfone(PES) support. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR) ,environmental scanning electron microscopy(ESEM) ,atomic force microscopy(AFM) and water contact angle analysis were applied to characterize the resulted CCMM.The FT-IR spectrum indicates that TMC reacts sufficiently with polyamine.ESEM and AFM pictures show that the IP process produces a dense selective layer on the support membrane.The water contact angle of the CCMM is smaller than that of the substrate membrane because of the cross-linked hydrophilic polyamine network.Several factors affecting the IP reaction and the performance of the CCMM,such as monomer concentration,reaction time,pH value of aqueous phase solution and post-treatment,were studied.The pure water flux of the optimized CCMM is 14.73 L·m -2 ·h -1 ·MPa -1 at the operating pressure of 0.4 MPa.The values of separation factorαfor NaCl/PEG1000/water and MgCl2/PEG1000/water are 11.89 and 9.96,respectively.These results demonstrate that CCMM is promising for the separation of low-molecular-weight organics from their salt aqueous solutions. 展开更多
关键词 荷电镶嵌膜 表征分析 聚酰胺 傅里叶变换红外光谱 制备 环境扫描电镜 原子力显微镜 丰田汽车公司
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Study on Extraction Process of Polysaccharides from Chrysanthemum 被引量:2
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作者 LI Peng-wei ZHANG Jing-ya +3 位作者 TONG Yan YIN Peng-hui LI Peng-wei WANG Xian-ling 《Chinese Food Science》 2012年第1期17-19,共3页
[Objective] The aim was to study the optimum extraction process of polysaccharide from chrysanthemum.[Method] By dint of orthogonal and single-factor experiments,the influences of microwave efficiency,extraction time,... [Objective] The aim was to study the optimum extraction process of polysaccharide from chrysanthemum.[Method] By dint of orthogonal and single-factor experiments,the influences of microwave efficiency,extraction time,and liquid ratio on the extraction rate of polysaccharides from chrysanthemum were studied.The optimum operation condition by microwave extraction method was determined and was compared with that by traditional extraction method.[Result] The optimum extraction conditions were:800 W,1:15(solid-liquid ratio),and 15 min.The polysaccharides extraction yield under such optimum condition was 5.59%.The extraction yield of impregnation was generally about 2.73%.[Conclusion] Compared with the traditional extraction method,the microwave extraction was simple,convenient,energy saving,and efficient,and was suitable for industrial extraction of polysaccharide. 展开更多
关键词 最佳提取工艺 多糖 菊花 微波提取法 最佳操作条件 提取方法 单因素实验 提取率
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Therapeutic Effects of Curcumin Nanoemulsions on Prostate Cancer
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作者 关延彬 周树瑶 +4 位作者 张玉琼 王佳乐 田雨冬 贾永艳 孙彦君 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2017年第3期371-378,共8页
The therapeutic potential of curcumin(Cur) is hampered by its poor aqueous solubility and low bioavailability. The aim of this study was to determine whether Cur nanoemulsions enhance the efficacy of Cur against prost... The therapeutic potential of curcumin(Cur) is hampered by its poor aqueous solubility and low bioavailability. The aim of this study was to determine whether Cur nanoemulsions enhance the efficacy of Cur against prostate cancer cells and increase the oral absorption of Cur. Cur nanoemulsions were developed using the self-microemulsifying method and characterized by their morphology, droplet size and zeta potential. The results showed that the cytotoxicity and cell uptake were considerably increased with Cur nanoemulsions compared to free Cur. Cur nanoemulsions exhibited a significantly prolonged biological activity and demonstrated better therapeutic efficacy than free Cur, as assessed by apoptosis and cell cycle studies. In situ single-pass perfusion studies demonstrated higher effective permeability coefficient and absorption rate constant for Cur nanoemulsions than for free Cur. Our study suggested that Cur nanoemulsions can be used as an effective drug delivery system to enhance the anticancer effect and oral bioavailability of Cur. 展开更多
关键词 CURCUMIN PERFUSION assessed SOLUBILITY permeability considerably UPTAKE caspase CYTOTOXICITY Apoptosis
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Optimization of Ultrasonic Extraction Process of Total Flavonoids from Mulberry Leaves by Orthogonal Experiment
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作者 Xianling WANG Yaning WANG +1 位作者 Xiuxiu YANG Min XU 《Agricultural Biotechnology》 CAS 2014年第4期12-13,共2页
In this study,by using mulberry leaves as raw materials,ultrasonic extraction process of total flavonoids from mulberry leaves was optimized by orthogonal experiment. Results showed that the maximum yield of total fla... In this study,by using mulberry leaves as raw materials,ultrasonic extraction process of total flavonoids from mulberry leaves was optimized by orthogonal experiment. Results showed that the maximum yield of total flavonoids( 6. 1%) was obtained from mulberry leaves with addition of 45 times the volume of water by ultrasonic extraction at 55 ℃ for three times,55 min each. According to the verification test,the optimized technical process was reasonable and feasible with high stability. 展开更多
关键词 超声提取工艺 总黄酮 桑叶 正交试验 优化 正交实验 验证试验 技术过程
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Prediction of the mechanism of berberine in the prevention and treatment of colorectal adenoma cancerizat based on network pharmacology and molecular docking technology
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作者 Ting-Ting Chen Ya-Bo Shi 《Medical Data Mining》 2021年第2期29-34,共6页
To predict the potential mechanism of prevention and treatment of colorectal adenoma canceration by berberine and the docking of main key targets by computer virtual method.Methods:The related targets of berberine,col... To predict the potential mechanism of prevention and treatment of colorectal adenoma canceration by berberine and the docking of main key targets by computer virtual method.Methods:The related targets of berberine,colorectal adenoma and colorectal cancer were collected in various databases;the key targets were obtained by intersection;the protein protein interaction network and 6 kinds of enrichment analysis of key potential targets were completed by corresponding databases;the main key targets and berberine molecules were obtained for molecular docking.Results:There were 319 unique targets for berberine,3,279 for intestinal adenoma and 4,119 for colorectal cancer.The protein protein interaction network of key target involved 66 proteins.In the results of Gene Ontology enrichment,28 items related to biological process,28 items related to cell composition,30 items related to molecular function,26 items related to Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment,35 items related to TargetScan microRNA,15 items related to Human Phenotype Ontology.TP53 and CYCS are the 2 key targets involved in the system enrichment.After docking,berberine was closely bound to theα-helix and β-fold of TP53 protein,and to theα-helix of CYCS protein.Conclusion:The potential mechanism of berberine in the prevention and treatment of colorectal adenoma canceration may be related to the regulation of cell apoptosis,metabolic pathways and biological activities of various enzymes.berberine,as a small molecular ligand,has the characteristics of multi-target,multi-channel and multi-system mechanism.In the prediction results,berberine,as a small molecular ligand,can closely bind with the main key targets related to colorectal adenoma canceration. 展开更多
关键词 BERBERINE Colorectal adenoma Colorectal cancer Network pharmacology Molecular docking Mechanism research
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Mechanism-based anti-anxiety effects of polysaccharides extracted from Shudihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) by two-dimensional electrophoresis analysis in rat hippocampus proteins 被引量:19
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作者 Ying Cui Chunlei Rong +5 位作者 Junming Wang Can Cui Li Wang Zhiyi Feng Jing Feng Bing Niu 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第4期524-530,共7页
OBJECTIVE: To investigate mechanism-based anti-anxiety effects of Shudihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) polysaccharides (RRPPs) through two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) analysis with mass spectrometry (MS) of ... OBJECTIVE: To investigate mechanism-based anti-anxiety effects of Shudihuang (Radix Rehmanniae Preparata) polysaccharides (RRPPs) through two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) analysis with mass spectrometry (MS) of hippocampus proteins in rats treated with monosodium L-glutamate (MSG).METHODS: MSG (4 g/kg) or normal saline (NS) was injected subcutaneously into infant male rats on days 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 after birth. MSG-treated rats at 8 weeks old were given NS, diazepam, or RRPPs daily for seven consecutive days by intragastric administration, while NS-treated rats given the same volume of NS. Elevated plus maze (EPM) and light/ dark transition (LDT) tests were used to observe anti-anxiety effects of RRPPs at 1 h after the last administration. After EPM and LDT tests, hippocampus tissues were excised on ice rapidly from the brains of rats. Thereafter, 2-DE and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) were used for detecting differential proteins in hippocampus of rats so as to explore the potential mechanisms. RESULTS: RRPPs (200, 400 mg/kg) could significantly inhibit MSG-induced decrease of time and entries percentages in open zones in EPM test and numbers of light-dark transition in LDT test. Further analysis of 2-DE and MALDI-TOF/MS indicated that β-synuclein, protein DJ-1, peroxiredoxin-2, peroxiredoxin-6, dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase 1 (DDAH-1) and iron-sulfur proteins were all found to be down-regulated significantly in MSG-treated rats, while such down-regulation was significantly inhibited after treatment with RRPPs. CONCLUSION: RRPPs showed anti-anxiety effects and potential mechanisms might be related to inhibiting MSG-induced down-regulation of β-synuclein, DJ-1, peroxiredoxin-2, peroxiredoxin-6, DDAH-1 and iron-sulfur proteins in hippocampus of rats. 展开更多
关键词 双向电泳分析 雄性大鼠 蛋白质 熟地黄 MALDI-TOF MS 海马 焦虑 机制
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A new megastigmane from fresh roots of Rehmannia glutinosa 被引量:4
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作者 Weisheng Feng Yanyan Lv +3 位作者 Xiaoke Zheng Yanli Zhang Yangang Cao Yuanyuan Pei 《Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B》 SCIE CAS 2013年第5期333-336,共4页
A new megastigmane,rehmamegastigmane(1),together with eighteen known compounds lariciresinol(2),lariciresinol-4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(3),hierochin D(4),yemuoside YM1(5),darendoside B(6),decaffeoylacteoside(7),jiono... A new megastigmane,rehmamegastigmane(1),together with eighteen known compounds lariciresinol(2),lariciresinol-4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(3),hierochin D(4),yemuoside YM1(5),darendoside B(6),decaffeoylacteoside(7),jionoside B1(8),catalpol(9),ajugol(10),6-O-vanilloylajugol(11),6-O-E-feruloylajugol(12),rehmapicroside(13),rehmapicrogenin(14),3-methoxy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexane-1-enecarboxylic acid(15),vanillic acid(16),hydroferulic acid(17),threo-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,2,3-propanetriol(18),p-hydroxyphenylethyl alcohol(19)was isolated from the fresh roots of Rehmannia glutinosa.Compounds 2–6 and 16–18 were isolated from this plant for the first time. 展开更多
关键词 SCROPHULARIACEAE Rehmannia glutinosa Chemical constituents IRIDOIDS
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Difference analysis of different parts of chicory based on HPLC fingerprint and multi-component content determination 被引量:1
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作者 Mengzhen Yan Zhenling Zhang Yanze Liu 《Chinese Herbal Medicines》 CAS 2022年第2期317-323,共7页
Objective:To establish HPLC fingerprints of different parts of chicory stems,leaves,roots,flowers and seeds,and compare the similarities and differences of chemical components in different parts,so as to provide a sci... Objective:To establish HPLC fingerprints of different parts of chicory stems,leaves,roots,flowers and seeds,and compare the similarities and differences of chemical components in different parts,so as to provide a scientific basis for the comprehensive utilization of chicory.Methods:To establish the HPLC fingerprint of chicory,the chromatographic column was chosen with Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C_(18),the mobile phase was methanol(A)-0.2%formic acid(B),the flow rate was 1 mL/min,the column temperature was 30℃,and the detection wavelength was 254 nm.The Similarity Evaluation System of Chromatographic Fingerprint of Traditional Chinese Medicine(2012 Edition)was used to evaluate the similarity of different parts of decoction pieces,and the determination method of multi-component content was established based on fingerprint identification chromatographic peaks,and the determination results were analyzed.Results:The HPLC fingerprinting method of chicory was established.Sixteen chromatographic peaks were identified and 10 of them were identified as:caftaric acid(1),esculin(2),chlorogenic acid(3),esculetin(4),caffeic acid(5),cichoric acid(8),hyperoside(11),rutin(12),isochlorogenic acid C(14)and luteolin(16).The similarity of different parts was 0.084–0.701.At the same time,the total content of detected chemical components was ranked as flower>leaf>stem>root>seed.Roots did not contain caftaric acid,rutin,and luteolin,flowers did not contain luteolin,and seeds did not contain caftaric acid,cichoric acid,and luteolin.The content of cichoric acid in leaves was the most,and esculin in flowers was the most.Conclusion:The results of HPLC fingerprint and multi-component content determination revealed the similarity and difference of different parts of chicory from chemical composition,indicating that there were certain differences in different parts of chicory.The established HPLC fingerprinting method can provide a reference for quality control and evaluation of different parts of the chicory. 展开更多
关键词 caffeic acid cichoric acid CHICORY chlorogenic acid ESCULETIN fingerprint HPLC HYPEROSIDE isochlorogenic acid C LUTEOLIN multi-component content determination RUTIN
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Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Hydrolysis of a Novel Anhydrogalactosucrose: 2'-MethoxyI-O-1 ',4':3’,6'- dianhydro-β-D-fructofuranosyl 3,6-anhydro-4-chloro- 4-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside
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作者 张京玉 侯学会 刘宏民 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第8期1732-1738,共7页
关键词 晶体结构 半乳糖苷 水解处理 脱氧 脱水 AD 合成
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A NEW ALKALOID FROM THE ROOTS OF REHMANNIA GLUTINOSA
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作者 Meng Li Xiaolan Wang +5 位作者 Wei Zhao Jingke Zhang Xiaoke Zheng Yanli Zhang Haixue Kuang Weisheng Feng 《World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 2015年第4期89-90,共2页
The present phytochenucal study was undertaken to investigate the chemical constituents of the 95%EtOH extract of the dried roots of Rehmannia glutinosa.The compounds were isolated and purified by Diaion HP-20,Toyopea... The present phytochenucal study was undertaken to investigate the chemical constituents of the 95%EtOH extract of the dried roots of Rehmannia glutinosa.The compounds were isolated and purified by Diaion HP-20,Toyopearl HW-40,silica gel column chromatography and preparative HPLC,and the structures were identified on 展开更多
关键词 A NEW ALKALOID FROM THE ROOTS OF REHMANNIA GLUTINOSA
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阿魏酸降低黄独素B肝毒性并提高其抗肿瘤活性(英文) 被引量:8
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作者 Jun-ming WANG Yu-chen SHENG +1 位作者 Li-li JI Zheng-tao WANG 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第6期540-547,共8页
研究目的:观察阿魏酸对黄独素B诱导肝毒性的抑制活性及其机理,同时探索阿魏酸对黄独素B抗肿瘤活性的增效作用。创新要点:黄独素B为中药黄药子抗肿瘤的主要药效活性成分,但同时又是其致肝毒性的主要毒性成分。本研究立足于中医药配伍减... 研究目的:观察阿魏酸对黄独素B诱导肝毒性的抑制活性及其机理,同时探索阿魏酸对黄独素B抗肿瘤活性的增效作用。创新要点:黄独素B为中药黄药子抗肿瘤的主要药效活性成分,但同时又是其致肝毒性的主要毒性成分。本研究立足于中医药配伍减毒增效理论,试图通过试验考察配伍阿魏酸对黄独素B肝毒性/抗肿瘤活性的减毒增效作用,为黄独素B与阿魏酸联合应用于抗肿瘤提供了一定的临床前试验依据。研究方法:荷瘤小鼠(S180肉瘤)连续12天灌胃给药阿魏酸和黄独素B。通过对血清丙氨酸/天冬氨酸转氨酶活性(见图2)、肝脂质过氧化(见图3)和肝组织病理分析(见图4)考察阿魏酸对黄独素B肝毒性的抑制作用;通过对铜锌-超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶的活性(见图5a、5b)和基因表达分析(见图5c)探讨阿魏酸抑制黄独素B肝毒性的机理;通过对瘤重、抑瘤率的统计分析阿魏酸增加的黄独素B抗肿瘤活性。重要结论:阿魏酸可以通过改善黄独素B诱导的氧应激损伤从而抑制其肝毒性,同时还可以协同增加黄独素B的抗肿瘤活性。 展开更多
关键词 阿魏酸 黄独素B 肝毒性 氧应激损伤 抗肿瘤
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Sinensioside A, a new sesquilignan glycoside from Selaginella sinensis 被引量:5
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作者 CHEN Hui HAO Zhi-You +3 位作者 WANG Xiao-Lan ZHENG Xiao-Ke FENG Wei-Sheng WANG Yan-Zhi 《Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第2期148-150,共3页
AIM: To investigate the chemical constituents of Selaginella sinensis(Desv.) Spring. METHODS: Chromatographic separations on Diaion HP-20, silica gel, and Sephadex LH-20 were used. The structures of the isolates were ... AIM: To investigate the chemical constituents of Selaginella sinensis(Desv.) Spring. METHODS: Chromatographic separations on Diaion HP-20, silica gel, and Sephadex LH-20 were used. The structures of the isolates were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis, as well as chemical methods. RESULTS: Eight compounds were obtained and their structures were identified as sinensioside A(1), syringaresinol-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(2),(+)-medioresinol-4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(3), pinoresinol-4, 4′-di-O-β-D-glucopyranoside(4), quercetin(5), eucomic acid(6), shikimic acid(7), and 2, 3-dihydroamentoflavone(8). CONCLUSION: Compound 1 is a new dihydrobenzofuran sesquilignan glycoside from Selaginella sinensis. 展开更多
关键词 Selaginella sinensis Chemical constituents Sesquilignan glycoside
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