The ONP neutral deinking performances of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether with different EO value were investigated in this paper. Meanwhile, the synergistic effects of different non-ionic surfactants, the co-opera...The ONP neutral deinking performances of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether with different EO value were investigated in this paper. Meanwhile, the synergistic effects of different non-ionic surfactants, the co-operation of non-ionic surfactants with anionic surfactants,and the effects of different salts added into the above two systems on deinkability were also studied. The results showed the deinking performance of A7 was good. But the synergistic effect of A7 and A4 was better. In addition, the accession of salt W2 could improve the deinking efficiency, and the brightness of the deinked pulp was 1.0%ISO higher than that of A7 and A4.展开更多
This article focused on deinking agents for enzymatic deinking of MOW (mixed office wastepaper). The deinking performances of many series of surfactants were discussed at the experimental conditions, and finally some ...This article focused on deinking agents for enzymatic deinking of MOW (mixed office wastepaper). The deinking performances of many series of surfactants were discussed at the experimental conditions, and finally some surfactants, which had good deinking effect, were selected. Then two-composed deinking agents were discussed. The deinkability of the deinking agents, e.g. deinking agents containing T-123 50% and P-10 50%, T-123 70% and O-15 30%, were better than that of the imported product.展开更多
Cellulase deinking process of non-impact printed wastes was studied. The optimized conditions were: cellulase charge 0.3%, temperature 50℃, pulping consistency 10%, enzyme treatment time 30 min,agitating speed 400 rp...Cellulase deinking process of non-impact printed wastes was studied. The optimized conditions were: cellulase charge 0.3%, temperature 50℃, pulping consistency 10%, enzyme treatment time 30 min,agitating speed 400 rpm. Qquality of the deinking pulp was assessed by measuring the number, average diameter, percent coverage of residual ink using Paperican ink scanner.展开更多
A new pulp papermaking raw material, Guangyechu, is introduced in this paper, including material characteristics and ultilization of bast, wood pole and leaf. The fiber morphological characteristics, chemical composit...A new pulp papermaking raw material, Guangyechu, is introduced in this paper, including material characteristics and ultilization of bast, wood pole and leaf. The fiber morphological characteristics, chemical composition of wood pole and feasibility of pulping and papermaking by APMP process are studied in the laboratory. The results show that wood pole can be put to use in papermaking industry. The APMP pulp is produced using 5.2% sodium hydroxide and 5.0% hydrogen peroxide. The novel technology has offered breaking length of 4.74km, tearing index 3.08mN·m2·g-1, brightness of 71.6%ISO, bursting index 2.07 KPa·m2·g-1,opacity 84.5% and yield of 75.7%. As a pulp for newsprint, offset point paper and information paper, the Guangyechu APMP shows its advantages both quality and cost-efficienty. It is significative to apply the pole of Guangyechu, which is only firing at present to the paper industry.展开更多
This study investigated the effects of several different cationic additives on the viscosity ?zeta potential and printing properties of the ink-jet coating. The cationic additives have greatly improved sheet’s gloss ...This study investigated the effects of several different cationic additives on the viscosity ?zeta potential and printing properties of the ink-jet coating. The cationic additives have greatly improved sheet’s gloss and printabilities.展开更多
The various properties of bentonite samples with different sources and their synergistic retention effect with CPAM on wheat straw pulps were investigated. The investigated properties of bentonite included adsorptive ...The various properties of bentonite samples with different sources and their synergistic retention effect with CPAM on wheat straw pulps were investigated. The investigated properties of bentonite included adsorptive capacity based on methylene blue, cation-exchange capacity, swelling volume, colloidal volume, particle size and charge properties. The results show that particle size is the most important properties of bentonite for its synergistic retention effect with CPAM. Using Wyoming type sodium bentonite without drying after modification can obtain the excellent furnishes retention.展开更多
The mechanical and chemical effect on the pulping properties of the old newsprint was studied using a FORMAX Micro-Maelstrom Laboratory Pulper, and the flotation conditions such as velocity of air flow, air pressure a...The mechanical and chemical effect on the pulping properties of the old newsprint was studied using a FORMAX Micro-Maelstrom Laboratory Pulper, and the flotation conditions such as velocity of air flow, air pressure and flotation time were also discussed with a FORMAX Deink Cell. The results show that sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate, hydrogen peroxide and deinking agent are the key factors in the chemical effect, and pulping consistency is more important than pulping time and rotation speed in the mechanical effect during the high consistency pulping of the ONP. In general, the chemical effect has a greater influence on the deinked pulp properties than the mechanical effect.展开更多
An extended linear combination of arrangement channels-scattering wave-function(LCAC-SW) quantum scattering dynamic method combined with ab initio quantum chemical calculation was used to study the formation mecha...An extended linear combination of arrangement channels-scattering wave-function(LCAC-SW) quantum scattering dynamic method combined with ab initio quantum chemical calculation was used to study the formation mechanism of the resonance states for the collinear Na+I 2→Na ++I - 2 ion-pair formation process on Aten-Lanting-Los potential energy surface. The resonance energy and the resonance width or the lifetime for the first resonance peak were calculated. The resonance can be identified as the Feshbach type and the physical interpretation is given. The geometric structure of the resonance state for the title system has been optimized.展开更多
Polymer/montmorillonite complexes were prepared via intercalating polymers of low molecular weight into layers of montmorillonite and evaluated for their interactions with rosin acid. Three polymers from various amine...Polymer/montmorillonite complexes were prepared via intercalating polymers of low molecular weight into layers of montmorillonite and evaluated for their interactions with rosin acid. Three polymers from various amines modified by epichlorohydrin and an acidified diethylenetriamine were separately intercalated into montmorillonite via direct solution intercalation. X-ray diffraction patterns are performed to obtain information about the intercalation of these agents. The examination revealed that it was feasible for the direct intercalation of polymers, while hard for the unmodified diethylenetriamine. Adsorption isotherm curves were established to assess the efficiency of the various montmorillonites including the intercalated montmorillonites, the simple mixtures of the corresponding intercalation agents and ordinary montmorillonite in removing pitch from water solution. From the adsorption behavior of various samples, it was found that the interaction of the montmorillonite with pitch was not only through van der Waals attraction, but also through electrostatic interactions. Both the organo-philic and the surface electrostatic properties of the montmorillonites are important for successful pitch control.展开更多
The fiber morphology and pulping properties of triploid of populus tomentosa from plantation at different ages were investigated in the paper,also the main chemical compositions were determined. The results showed tha...The fiber morphology and pulping properties of triploid of populus tomentosa from plantation at different ages were investigated in the paper,also the main chemical compositions were determined. The results showed that the difference of chemical compositions is not significant, and the extractive contents become bigger in some sort with age, the difference of length weighted mean length of fiber also is not significant, and coarseness of fiber has trend of augment by degree, while the fines content increases obviously with age. That difference of pulping properties between chemical pulping (KP process and Soda-AQ process) and chemimechanical pulping (SCMP process and APMP process) is not significant, which is consistent with the analysis of chemical composition and fiber morphology. Considering comprehensively, the tree age of 5 years is better for paper making industry, also the mixed pulping with different ages of the triploid of populus tomentosa is feasible with steady pulp quality.展开更多
A study on alkaline sulfite anthraquinone pulping of wheat straw indicated that the addition of formaldehyde could improve fine pulp yield effectively, enhance brightness of unbleached pulp, and decrease kappa number....A study on alkaline sulfite anthraquinone pulping of wheat straw indicated that the addition of formaldehyde could improve fine pulp yield effectively, enhance brightness of unbleached pulp, and decrease kappa number. Finally, the optimum conditions of this process were formed.展开更多
Layered double hydroxides consisting of layers with cationic charges may be potential candidates of cationic microparticles forming synergetic retention effect with anionic polyacrylamide. In this work, the layered do...Layered double hydroxides consisting of layers with cationic charges may be potential candidates of cationic microparticles forming synergetic retention effect with anionic polyacrylamide. In this work, the layered double hydroxides with various molar ratios of Mg/Al were synthesized by co-precipitation of magnesium chloride and aluminum chloride and peptized by intense washing with water. The chemical formula, particle size, Zeta potential of the layered double hydroxide were analyzed. It was found that positively charged magnesium aluminum hydroxide with particle diameter in nanoparticle size could be prepared. The Zeta potential and particle size vary with the feed molar ratio of Mg/Al and the peptizing process, respectively. The Zeta potential is also pH dependent. The retention experiments carried out on DDJ show that when used together with anionic polyacrylamide, the positively charged colloidal double hydroxide greatly improves the retention of reed pulps. The chemical formula, particle size and Zeta potential of the colloidal double hydroxide all affect its retention behavior.展开更多
The structure and characters of collagen were introduced in detail in this paper. The application and the research progress of collagen in papermaking were also briefly described.
Wheat straw was cut into a certain size range and treated with a strain of the white rot fungus Phanerochatete Chrysosporium for 5 days before subjected to a chemi-mechanical treatment. Chemical analyses revealed the ...Wheat straw was cut into a certain size range and treated with a strain of the white rot fungus Phanerochatete Chrysosporium for 5 days before subjected to a chemi-mechanical treatment. Chemical analyses revealed the effects of the white rot fungus on the wheat straw components. SEM was applied to observe the changes in fiber micromorphological structures. CODcr of the effluent from the sulfonation treatment of wheat straw was also discussed. Handsheets made from the treated and untreated wheat straw exhibited different optical and physical properties after chemi-mechanical pulping.展开更多
In this article, conditions for ONP chemical deinking were optimized firstly, and then on the optimized conditions deinking performances of some series surfactants were discussed. Pluronic block copolyether did not ha...In this article, conditions for ONP chemical deinking were optimized firstly, and then on the optimized conditions deinking performances of some series surfactants were discussed. Pluronic block copolyether did not have good deinking performances, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene carboxylate and polyoxyethyleneoxypropylene alkyl ether could be used as one component of flotation deinking agents for ONP.展开更多
To construct a high efficient text clustering algorithm the multilevel graph model and the refinement algorithm used in the uncoarsening phase is discussed. The model is applied to text clustering. The performance of ...To construct a high efficient text clustering algorithm the multilevel graph model and the refinement algorithm used in the uncoarsening phase is discussed. The model is applied to text clustering. The performance of clustering algorithm has to be improved with the refinement algorithm application. The experiment result demonstrated that the multilevel graph text clustering algorithm is available. Key words text clustering - multilevel coarsen graph model - refinement algorithm - high-dimensional clustering CLC number TP301 Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60173051)Biography: CHEN Jian-bin(1970-), male, Associate professor, Ph. D., research direction: data mining.展开更多
Fiber screen analysis, fiber quality analysis and SEM observation were used to investigate the effects of NaOH charge on fiber characteristics in Triploid Populus Tomentosa P-RC APMP pulping in this paper. The results...Fiber screen analysis, fiber quality analysis and SEM observation were used to investigate the effects of NaOH charge on fiber characteristics in Triploid Populus Tomentosa P-RC APMP pulping in this paper. The results showed that increasing NaOH charge in P-RC APMP process could reduce energy consumption and fines percent, increase the mean fiber length and long fiber percent and make the curl index and kink index of fiber ascend. The results from SEM observation illustrated that the fiber with high NaOH charge had higher softness degree, better cutting resistant ability and better inter-fiber bonding ability. With increasing of NaOH charge, the surface of handsheets became more and more smooth, and there were less and less gaps and holes on the paper surface.展开更多
Wheat straw chemi-mechanical pulp was pretreated with a crude xylanase which was secreted by white rot fungus Phanerochaete Chrysosporium prior to hydrogen peroxide bleaching. The process of xylanase pretreatment and ...Wheat straw chemi-mechanical pulp was pretreated with a crude xylanase which was secreted by white rot fungus Phanerochaete Chrysosporium prior to hydrogen peroxide bleaching. The process of xylanase pretreatment and hydrogen peroxide bleaching was optimized. The xylanase treated pulp achieved a brightness gain of 5.8% ISO over the untreated pulp. The xylanase treatment was found to liberate reducing sugars and facilitating lignin removal. Fiber morphology of pulp treated with xylanase was also studied by SEM.展开更多
Quasiclassical trajectory calculation (QCT) is used frequently for studying collisional energy transfer between highly vibrationally excited molecules and bath gases. In this paper, the QCT of the energy transfer bet...Quasiclassical trajectory calculation (QCT) is used frequently for studying collisional energy transfer between highly vibrationally excited molecules and bath gases. In this paper, the QCT of the energy transfer between highly vibrationally excited C6F6 and N2 ,O2 and ground state C6F6 were performed. The results indicate that highly vibrationally excited C6F6 transferred vibrational energy to vibrational distribution of N2, O2 and ground state C6F6, so they are V-V energy transfer. Especially it is mainly V-V resonance energy transfer between excited C6F6 and ground state C6F6, excited C6F6 transfers more vibrational energy to ground state C6F6 than to N2 and O2 . The values of QCT , -〈DEvib〉of excited C6F6 are smaller than those of experiments.展开更多
The potential energy surface for the CH3S + NO2 reaction has been studied using the ab initio G3 (MP2) method. A variety of possible complexes and saddle points along the minimum energy reaction paths have been chara...The potential energy surface for the CH3S + NO2 reaction has been studied using the ab initio G3 (MP2) method. A variety of possible complexes and saddle points along the minimum energy reaction paths have been characterized at UMP2 (full)/6-31G(d) level. The calculations reveal dominating reaction mechanisms of the title reaction: CH3S + NO2 firstly produce intermediate CH3SONO, then break up into CH3SO + NO. The results are valuable to understand the atmospheric sulfur compounds oxidation mechanism.展开更多
文摘The ONP neutral deinking performances of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether with different EO value were investigated in this paper. Meanwhile, the synergistic effects of different non-ionic surfactants, the co-operation of non-ionic surfactants with anionic surfactants,and the effects of different salts added into the above two systems on deinkability were also studied. The results showed the deinking performance of A7 was good. But the synergistic effect of A7 and A4 was better. In addition, the accession of salt W2 could improve the deinking efficiency, and the brightness of the deinked pulp was 1.0%ISO higher than that of A7 and A4.
文摘This article focused on deinking agents for enzymatic deinking of MOW (mixed office wastepaper). The deinking performances of many series of surfactants were discussed at the experimental conditions, and finally some surfactants, which had good deinking effect, were selected. Then two-composed deinking agents were discussed. The deinkability of the deinking agents, e.g. deinking agents containing T-123 50% and P-10 50%, T-123 70% and O-15 30%, were better than that of the imported product.
文摘Cellulase deinking process of non-impact printed wastes was studied. The optimized conditions were: cellulase charge 0.3%, temperature 50℃, pulping consistency 10%, enzyme treatment time 30 min,agitating speed 400 rpm. Qquality of the deinking pulp was assessed by measuring the number, average diameter, percent coverage of residual ink using Paperican ink scanner.
文摘A new pulp papermaking raw material, Guangyechu, is introduced in this paper, including material characteristics and ultilization of bast, wood pole and leaf. The fiber morphological characteristics, chemical composition of wood pole and feasibility of pulping and papermaking by APMP process are studied in the laboratory. The results show that wood pole can be put to use in papermaking industry. The APMP pulp is produced using 5.2% sodium hydroxide and 5.0% hydrogen peroxide. The novel technology has offered breaking length of 4.74km, tearing index 3.08mN·m2·g-1, brightness of 71.6%ISO, bursting index 2.07 KPa·m2·g-1,opacity 84.5% and yield of 75.7%. As a pulp for newsprint, offset point paper and information paper, the Guangyechu APMP shows its advantages both quality and cost-efficienty. It is significative to apply the pole of Guangyechu, which is only firing at present to the paper industry.
文摘This study investigated the effects of several different cationic additives on the viscosity ?zeta potential and printing properties of the ink-jet coating. The cationic additives have greatly improved sheet’s gloss and printabilities.
文摘The various properties of bentonite samples with different sources and their synergistic retention effect with CPAM on wheat straw pulps were investigated. The investigated properties of bentonite included adsorptive capacity based on methylene blue, cation-exchange capacity, swelling volume, colloidal volume, particle size and charge properties. The results show that particle size is the most important properties of bentonite for its synergistic retention effect with CPAM. Using Wyoming type sodium bentonite without drying after modification can obtain the excellent furnishes retention.
文摘The mechanical and chemical effect on the pulping properties of the old newsprint was studied using a FORMAX Micro-Maelstrom Laboratory Pulper, and the flotation conditions such as velocity of air flow, air pressure and flotation time were also discussed with a FORMAX Deink Cell. The results show that sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate, hydrogen peroxide and deinking agent are the key factors in the chemical effect, and pulping consistency is more important than pulping time and rotation speed in the mechanical effect during the high consistency pulping of the ONP. In general, the chemical effect has a greater influence on the deinked pulp properties than the mechanical effect.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( No.2 0 1730 32 ) and the Ph.D.Special Research Foun-dation of Chinese Education Ministry
文摘An extended linear combination of arrangement channels-scattering wave-function(LCAC-SW) quantum scattering dynamic method combined with ab initio quantum chemical calculation was used to study the formation mechanism of the resonance states for the collinear Na+I 2→Na ++I - 2 ion-pair formation process on Aten-Lanting-Los potential energy surface. The resonance energy and the resonance width or the lifetime for the first resonance peak were calculated. The resonance can be identified as the Feshbach type and the physical interpretation is given. The geometric structure of the resonance state for the title system has been optimized.
文摘Polymer/montmorillonite complexes were prepared via intercalating polymers of low molecular weight into layers of montmorillonite and evaluated for their interactions with rosin acid. Three polymers from various amines modified by epichlorohydrin and an acidified diethylenetriamine were separately intercalated into montmorillonite via direct solution intercalation. X-ray diffraction patterns are performed to obtain information about the intercalation of these agents. The examination revealed that it was feasible for the direct intercalation of polymers, while hard for the unmodified diethylenetriamine. Adsorption isotherm curves were established to assess the efficiency of the various montmorillonites including the intercalated montmorillonites, the simple mixtures of the corresponding intercalation agents and ordinary montmorillonite in removing pitch from water solution. From the adsorption behavior of various samples, it was found that the interaction of the montmorillonite with pitch was not only through van der Waals attraction, but also through electrostatic interactions. Both the organo-philic and the surface electrostatic properties of the montmorillonites are important for successful pitch control.
文摘The fiber morphology and pulping properties of triploid of populus tomentosa from plantation at different ages were investigated in the paper,also the main chemical compositions were determined. The results showed that the difference of chemical compositions is not significant, and the extractive contents become bigger in some sort with age, the difference of length weighted mean length of fiber also is not significant, and coarseness of fiber has trend of augment by degree, while the fines content increases obviously with age. That difference of pulping properties between chemical pulping (KP process and Soda-AQ process) and chemimechanical pulping (SCMP process and APMP process) is not significant, which is consistent with the analysis of chemical composition and fiber morphology. Considering comprehensively, the tree age of 5 years is better for paper making industry, also the mixed pulping with different ages of the triploid of populus tomentosa is feasible with steady pulp quality.
文摘A study on alkaline sulfite anthraquinone pulping of wheat straw indicated that the addition of formaldehyde could improve fine pulp yield effectively, enhance brightness of unbleached pulp, and decrease kappa number. Finally, the optimum conditions of this process were formed.
文摘Layered double hydroxides consisting of layers with cationic charges may be potential candidates of cationic microparticles forming synergetic retention effect with anionic polyacrylamide. In this work, the layered double hydroxides with various molar ratios of Mg/Al were synthesized by co-precipitation of magnesium chloride and aluminum chloride and peptized by intense washing with water. The chemical formula, particle size, Zeta potential of the layered double hydroxide were analyzed. It was found that positively charged magnesium aluminum hydroxide with particle diameter in nanoparticle size could be prepared. The Zeta potential and particle size vary with the feed molar ratio of Mg/Al and the peptizing process, respectively. The Zeta potential is also pH dependent. The retention experiments carried out on DDJ show that when used together with anionic polyacrylamide, the positively charged colloidal double hydroxide greatly improves the retention of reed pulps. The chemical formula, particle size and Zeta potential of the colloidal double hydroxide all affect its retention behavior.
文摘The structure and characters of collagen were introduced in detail in this paper. The application and the research progress of collagen in papermaking were also briefly described.
文摘Wheat straw was cut into a certain size range and treated with a strain of the white rot fungus Phanerochatete Chrysosporium for 5 days before subjected to a chemi-mechanical treatment. Chemical analyses revealed the effects of the white rot fungus on the wheat straw components. SEM was applied to observe the changes in fiber micromorphological structures. CODcr of the effluent from the sulfonation treatment of wheat straw was also discussed. Handsheets made from the treated and untreated wheat straw exhibited different optical and physical properties after chemi-mechanical pulping.
文摘In this article, conditions for ONP chemical deinking were optimized firstly, and then on the optimized conditions deinking performances of some series surfactants were discussed. Pluronic block copolyether did not have good deinking performances, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene carboxylate and polyoxyethyleneoxypropylene alkyl ether could be used as one component of flotation deinking agents for ONP.
文摘To construct a high efficient text clustering algorithm the multilevel graph model and the refinement algorithm used in the uncoarsening phase is discussed. The model is applied to text clustering. The performance of clustering algorithm has to be improved with the refinement algorithm application. The experiment result demonstrated that the multilevel graph text clustering algorithm is available. Key words text clustering - multilevel coarsen graph model - refinement algorithm - high-dimensional clustering CLC number TP301 Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60173051)Biography: CHEN Jian-bin(1970-), male, Associate professor, Ph. D., research direction: data mining.
文摘Fiber screen analysis, fiber quality analysis and SEM observation were used to investigate the effects of NaOH charge on fiber characteristics in Triploid Populus Tomentosa P-RC APMP pulping in this paper. The results showed that increasing NaOH charge in P-RC APMP process could reduce energy consumption and fines percent, increase the mean fiber length and long fiber percent and make the curl index and kink index of fiber ascend. The results from SEM observation illustrated that the fiber with high NaOH charge had higher softness degree, better cutting resistant ability and better inter-fiber bonding ability. With increasing of NaOH charge, the surface of handsheets became more and more smooth, and there were less and less gaps and holes on the paper surface.
文摘Wheat straw chemi-mechanical pulp was pretreated with a crude xylanase which was secreted by white rot fungus Phanerochaete Chrysosporium prior to hydrogen peroxide bleaching. The process of xylanase pretreatment and hydrogen peroxide bleaching was optimized. The xylanase treated pulp achieved a brightness gain of 5.8% ISO over the untreated pulp. The xylanase treatment was found to liberate reducing sugars and facilitating lignin removal. Fiber morphology of pulp treated with xylanase was also studied by SEM.
文摘Quasiclassical trajectory calculation (QCT) is used frequently for studying collisional energy transfer between highly vibrationally excited molecules and bath gases. In this paper, the QCT of the energy transfer between highly vibrationally excited C6F6 and N2 ,O2 and ground state C6F6 were performed. The results indicate that highly vibrationally excited C6F6 transferred vibrational energy to vibrational distribution of N2, O2 and ground state C6F6, so they are V-V energy transfer. Especially it is mainly V-V resonance energy transfer between excited C6F6 and ground state C6F6, excited C6F6 transfers more vibrational energy to ground state C6F6 than to N2 and O2 . The values of QCT , -〈DEvib〉of excited C6F6 are smaller than those of experiments.
基金We are grateful for the financial support from the research fund for the doctoral program of higher education of China.
文摘The potential energy surface for the CH3S + NO2 reaction has been studied using the ab initio G3 (MP2) method. A variety of possible complexes and saddle points along the minimum energy reaction paths have been characterized at UMP2 (full)/6-31G(d) level. The calculations reveal dominating reaction mechanisms of the title reaction: CH3S + NO2 firstly produce intermediate CH3SONO, then break up into CH3SO + NO. The results are valuable to understand the atmospheric sulfur compounds oxidation mechanism.
