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Jet Characteristics and Optimization of a Cavitation Nozzle for Hydraulic Fracturing Applications
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作者 Yu Gao Zhenqiang Xu Kaixiang Shen 《Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing》 EI 2024年第1期179-192,共14页
Hydraulic jetting is a form of fracturing that involves using a high-pressure jet of water to create fractures in the reservoir rock with a nozzle serving as the central component of the hydraulic sandblasting perfora... Hydraulic jetting is a form of fracturing that involves using a high-pressure jet of water to create fractures in the reservoir rock with a nozzle serving as the central component of the hydraulic sandblasting perforation tool.In this study,the flow behavior of the nozzle is simulated numerically in the framework of a SST k-ωturbulence model.The results show that the nozzle structure can significantly influence the jet performance and related cavitation effect.Through orthogonal experiments,the nozzle geometric parameters are optimized,and the following configuration is found accordingly:contraction angle 20°,contraction segment length 6 mm,cylindrical segment diameter 6 mm,cylindrical segment length 12 mm,spread segment length 10 mm,and spread angle 55°. 展开更多
关键词 Cavitation jet angle nozzle hydraulic characteristics nozzle parameters
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Design and Fluid-Dynamic Analysis of a Flushing Nozzle for Drilling Applications
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作者 Zhongshuai Chen Hongjian Ni +1 位作者 Xueliang Pei Yu Gao 《Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing》 EI 2023年第12期2953-2963,共11页
The actuator is a key component of the creaming tool in drilling applications.Its jet performances determine the effective reaming efficiency.In this work,a new selective reaming tool is proposed and the RNG k-εturbu... The actuator is a key component of the creaming tool in drilling applications.Its jet performances determine the effective reaming efficiency.In this work,a new selective reaming tool is proposed and the RNG k-εturbulence model is used to calculate its internal and externalflowfields.In particular,special attention is paid to the design of theflushing nozzle.The results show that the jet originating from theflushing nozzle has a significant influence on rock cutting and blade cooling effects.In turn,the jet performances depend on geometric structure of the creaming actuator.In this framework,a conical-cylindrical nozzle with a diameter of 7 mm is initially considered as a basis to implement a strategy to optimize the structural parameters of the reaming actuator,and improve the related side tracking reconstruction technology. 展开更多
关键词 Reaming tool while drilling flowfluid characteristics flushing nozzle nozzle structure
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