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郯庐断裂带的两大发展阶段——广义的逆冲推覆断裂带和狭义的平移断裂带 被引量:13
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作者 侯明金 Jacques Mercier +1 位作者 Pierre Vergely 王永敏 《中国地质》 CAS CSCD 2006年第6期1267-1275,共9页
笔者总结了近年来的研究成果认为,中国东部的郯庐断裂带自海西期以来经历了两个主要发展阶段:第一阶段是广义的郯庐断裂带发展阶段,晚三叠世—早侏罗世由于扬子地块与华北地块的碰撞,成为两地块的对接边界,具有逆冲推覆的性质,属广义的... 笔者总结了近年来的研究成果认为,中国东部的郯庐断裂带自海西期以来经历了两个主要发展阶段:第一阶段是广义的郯庐断裂带发展阶段,晚三叠世—早侏罗世由于扬子地块与华北地块的碰撞,成为两地块的对接边界,具有逆冲推覆的性质,属广义的特提斯构造域。第二发展阶段从早白垩世以来,发展成为一条平移断裂带,属于狭义的环太平洋构造域的平移系统。岩相古地理资料显示了扬子地块与华北地块的对接始于晚二叠世早期;印支期的郯庐断裂带是一条由NE、NNE向展布的缓‘S’型的地块拼贴边界,在现今的郯庐断裂带上表现为残留的由北北西向南南东的斜向逆冲推覆的性质,中下构造层次表现为韧性逆冲推覆变形,上部构造层即前陆褶皱冲断带内的变形;应力场分析资料显示:早三叠世晚期开始地表浅部就有近南北向的挤压作用,左行走滑平移作用开始发育;早白垩世晚期开始转入引张伸展阶段,与中国东部的伸展作用一致;新近纪又转为近东西向挤压,发育逆冲兼右行走滑作用。 展开更多
关键词 郯庐断裂带 两大阶段 广义的逆冲推覆型 狭义的平移走滑型 应力场分析 安徽段
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海西至印支期郯庐断裂带的性质——据中国东部石炭纪至三叠纪的岩相古地理特征分析 被引量:5
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作者 侯明金 Jacques Mercier +2 位作者 Pierre Vergely 齐敦伦 王永敏 《古地理学报》 CAS CSCD 2004年第4期459-468,共10页
文中通过对晚石炭世至早三叠世华南和华北地块古地理特征以及地层学证据的分析 ,认为中国东部的郯庐断裂带自海西期以来经历了两个主要发展阶段 :第一阶段是广义的郯庐断裂带发展阶段 ,在海西期它是扬子地块北东缘呈宽缓弧形展布的边缘... 文中通过对晚石炭世至早三叠世华南和华北地块古地理特征以及地层学证据的分析 ,认为中国东部的郯庐断裂带自海西期以来经历了两个主要发展阶段 :第一阶段是广义的郯庐断裂带发展阶段 ,在海西期它是扬子地块北东缘呈宽缓弧形展布的边缘裂陷槽 (或盆地 )的边界 ;在印支期由于扬子地块与华北地块的碰撞 ,成为两地块的对接边界 ,具有逆冲推覆的性质 ,属广义的特提斯构造域。第二发展阶段从燕山期以来 ,发展成为一条平移断裂带 ,属于狭义的环太平洋构造域的平移系统。自晚石炭世至早三叠世的中国南方及华北东南部的岩相古地理资料显示了扬子地块与华北地块的对接始于晚二叠世早期 ,地块的抬升自南向北、自南东向北西方向呈迁移趋势 ;印支期的郯庐断裂带是一条北东、北北东展布的缓‘S’形的地块拼贴边界 ,在现今的郯庐断裂带上表现为残留的由北北西向南南东的斜向逆冲推覆的性质 ,表现为大别苏鲁造山带的中上部构造层的变形 ,即张八岭构造带及前陆褶皱冲断带的变形 ;燕山期以来则为众所周知的狭义的郯庐断裂带即郯庐平移断裂系统的一部分。 展开更多
关键词 海西期 印支期 岩相古地理 郯庐断裂带 碰撞 逆冲推覆 中国东部 地层学
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TiB_2/Al喷丸形变层连续加热组织结构 被引量:2
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作者 栾卫志 姜传海 +1 位作者 王浩伟 嵇宁 《中国有色金属学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第8期1402-1406,共5页
研究加热过程中TiB2/6351Al及其基体合金喷丸形变层组织结构的变化,利用X射线衍射线形分析方法计算不同加热温度和时间下的晶块尺寸和显微畸变。结果表明:喷丸使表层晶粒细化,织构消失并且在加热后不再出现;加热过程中,复合材料晶块长... 研究加热过程中TiB2/6351Al及其基体合金喷丸形变层组织结构的变化,利用X射线衍射线形分析方法计算不同加热温度和时间下的晶块尺寸和显微畸变。结果表明:喷丸使表层晶粒细化,织构消失并且在加热后不再出现;加热过程中,复合材料晶块长大速度低于基体材料,且复合材料显微畸变更易释放;喷丸过程中增强体周围产生的高密度位错使储存能提高,从而促进再结晶,但晶块的进一步长大因增强体的钉扎作用而受到阻碍;复合材料的热稳定性高于基体合金。 展开更多
关键词 复合材料 晶块尺寸 显微畸变 线形分析 喷丸 连续加热
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不同光束移动速度下的激光淬火有限元分析 被引量:5
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作者 汪舟 姜传海 +2 位作者 Volker Schulze 陈艳华 嵇宁 《材料科学与工艺》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第4期95-102,共8页
为研究不同激光淬火处理条件下激光淬火温度场和物相结构,运用ABAQUS/Standard对激光淬火处理AISI4140钢进行了有限元模拟,并结合实验进行了验证.结果表明:激光淬火材料最高温度并不在光束中心,而是出现在距激光束中心2 mm的位置,且不... 为研究不同激光淬火处理条件下激光淬火温度场和物相结构,运用ABAQUS/Standard对激光淬火处理AISI4140钢进行了有限元模拟,并结合实验进行了验证.结果表明:激光淬火材料最高温度并不在光束中心,而是出现在距激光束中心2 mm的位置,且不随着光束移动速度的增大而改变位置;在激光束最高温度恒定为1150℃情况下,不同移动速度对于升温速率影响更加显著,而降温速率则相对稳定;材料本身性质和热边界条件是影响降温速率的主要因素,激光束移动速度为次要因素.另外,可以通过此模型制定合理激光处理工艺得到相应深度马氏体硬化层. 展开更多
关键词 AISI4140钢 激光淬火 温度场 马氏体层深 有限元模拟
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Emerging concepts in liver graft preservation 被引量:6
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作者 Mohamed Bejaoui Eirini Pantazi +4 位作者 Emma Folch-Puy Pedro M Baptista Agustín García-Gil René Adam Joan Roselló-Catafau 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2015年第2期396-407,共12页
The urgent need to expand the donor pool in order to attend to the growing demand for liver transplantation has obliged physicians to consider the use of suboptimal liver grafts and also to redefine the preservation s... The urgent need to expand the donor pool in order to attend to the growing demand for liver transplantation has obliged physicians to consider the use of suboptimal liver grafts and also to redefine the preservation strategies. This review examines the different methods of liver graft preservation, focusing on the latest advances in both static cold storage and machine perfusion(MP). The new strategies for static cold storage are mainly designed to increase the fatty liver graft preservation via the supplementation of commercial organ preservation solutions with additives. In this paper we stress the importance of carrying out effective graft washout after static cold preservation, and present a detailed discussion of the future perspectives for dynamic graft preservation using MP at different temperatures(hypothermia at 4 ℃, normothermia a t 3 7 ℃ and subnormothermia at 20 ℃- 2 5 ℃). Finally, we highlight some emerging applications of regenerative medicine in liver graft preservation. In conclusion, this review discusses the "state of the art" and future perspectives in static and dynamic liver graft preservation in order to improve graft viability. 展开更多
关键词 STATIC COLD PRESERVATION Suboptimal LIVER GRAFTS P
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High egg rejection rate in a Chinese population of grey-backed thrush(Turdus hortulorum) 被引量:5
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作者 Can-Chao Yang Long-Wu Wang +1 位作者 Wei Liang ANDers Pape Moller 《Zoological Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第3期226-230,共5页
Several previous studies have indicated that nest sanitation behavior is a general adaptation in altricial birds,with egg recog nition capacity evolvi ng as a specific response to in terspecific brood parasitism(IBP).... Several previous studies have indicated that nest sanitation behavior is a general adaptation in altricial birds,with egg recog nition capacity evolvi ng as a specific response to in terspecific brood parasitism(IBP).However,a rece nt study suggested an alternative hypothesis,con cludi ng that con specific brood parasitism(CBP)selects for egg rejection in thrushes,with IBP as a by-product.In the present study,we used a spectrophotometer to quantify egg coloration and egg mimicry and performed artificial parasitism experiments in the grey?backed thrush(Turdus hortulorum).We showed that individuals of this species rejected 100%of 12 foreign eggs,without IBP or CBP detected.In a review of previous studies,we also discuss possible explanations for the high egg rejection rate in the grey-backed thrush and suggest areas for future study.Altricial birds have evolved advaneed reproductive behavior to in crease the fitn ess of their offspring by buildi ng elaborate structures(i.e.,nests),in which they lay eggs and rear their nestlings(Hansell,2000).Bird nests not only provide a suitable place for nestling development,but also act as a concealed location for safety from predators.Furthermore,bird parents have evolved nest sanitation behavior to clean foreig n objects from their n ests,in eluding feces,eggshells,branches,and leaves,because they induce predation,facilitate microorganism growth,damage eggs,or hurt nestlings during brooding(Guigueno&Sealy,2012).Therefore,nest sanitation has evolved as a general behavior in altricial birds for distinguishing between egg-shaped and non-egg-shaped objects. 展开更多
关键词 greybacked THRUSH REJECTION RATE
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Adaptation or ecological trap? Altered nest-site selection by Reed Parrotbills after an extreme flood 被引量:3
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作者 Laikun Ma Jianwei Zhang +3 位作者 Jianping Liu Canchao Yang Wei Liang Anders Pape M?ller 《Avian Research》 CSCD 2019年第1期13-20,共8页
Background:Floods and other extreme events have disastrous effects on wetland breeding birds.However,such events and their consequences are difficult to study due to their rarity and unpredictable occurrence.Methods:H... Background:Floods and other extreme events have disastrous effects on wetland breeding birds.However,such events and their consequences are difficult to study due to their rarity and unpredictable occurrence.Methods:Here we compared nest-sites chosen by Reed Parrotbills(Paradoxornis heudei) during June-August 2016 in Yongnianwa Wetlands,Hebei Province,China,before and after an extreme flooding event.Results:Twenty-three nests were identified before and 13 new nests after the flood.There was no significant difference in most nest-site characteristics,such as distance from the road,height of the reeds in which nests were built,or nest volume before or after the flood.However,nests after the flood were located significantly higher in the vegetation compared to before the flood(mean ± SE:1.17 ± 0.13 m vs.0.75 ± 0.26 m,p < 0.01).However,predation rate also increased significantly after the flood(67% vs.25%,p = 0.030).Conclusions:Our results suggested that Reed Parrotbills demonstrated behavioral plasticity in their nest-site selection.Thus,they appeared to increase the height of their nests in response to the drastically changing water levels in reed wetlands,to reduce the likelihood that their nests would be submerged again by flooding.However,predation rate also increased significantly after the flood,suggesting that the change in nest height to combat the threat of flooding made the nests more susceptible to other threats,such as predation.Animals' response to rare climatic events,such as flooding,may produce ecological traps if they make the animals more susceptible to other kinds of threats they are more likely to continue to encounter. 展开更多
关键词 Ecological TRAP Floods NEST-SITE selection Paradoxornis heudei PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY
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Balance control during gait initiation: State-of-the-art and research perspectives 被引量:2
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作者 Eric Yiou Teddy Caderby +2 位作者 Arnaud Delafontaine Paul Fourcade Jean-Louis Honeine 《World Journal of Orthopedics》 2017年第11期815-828,共14页
It is well known that balance control is affected by aging, neurological and orthopedic conditions. Poor balance control during gait and postural maintenance are associated with disability, falls and increased mortali... It is well known that balance control is affected by aging, neurological and orthopedic conditions. Poor balance control during gait and postural maintenance are associated with disability, falls and increased mortality. Gait initiation-the transient period between the quiet standing posture and steady state walking-is a functional task that is classically used in the literature to investigate how the central nervous system(CNS) controls balance during a whole-body movement involving change in the base of support dimensions and center of mass progression. Understanding how the CNS in able-bodied subjects exerts this control during such a challenging task is a prerequisite to identifying motor disorders in populations with specific impairments of the postural system. It may also provide clinicians with objective measures to assess the efficiency of rehabilitation programs and better target interventions according to individual impairments. The present review thus proposes a state-of-the-art analysis on:(1) the balance control mechanisms in play during gait initiation in able bodied subjects and in the case of some frail populations; and(2) the biomechanical parameters used in the literature to quantify dynamic stability during gait initiation. Balance control mechanisms reviewed in this article included anticipatory postural adjustments, stance leg stiffness, foot placement, lateral ankle strategy, swing foot strike pattern and vertical center of mass braking. Based on this review, the following viewpoints were put forward:(1) dynamic stability during gait initiation may share a principle of homeostatic regulation similar to most physiological variables, where separate mechanisms need to be coordinated to ensure stabilization of vital variables, and consequently; and(2) rehabilitation interventions which focus on separate or isolated components of posture, balance, or gait may limit the effectiveness of current clinical practices. 展开更多
关键词 Balance control Anticipatory POSTURAL ADJUSTMENTS Leg stiffness FOOT placement Lateral ANKLE strategy FOOT STRIKE pattern Vertical center of mass braking Dynamic stability Gait initiation Biomechanics
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Molecular Frame Photoemission: Probe of the Photoionization Dynamics for Molecules in the Gas Phase 被引量:1
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作者 D. Dowek Y. J. Picard +2 位作者 P. Billaud C. Elkharrat J. C. Houver 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第2期178-186,共9页
Molecular frame photoemission is a very sensitive probe of the photoionization (PI) dynamics of molecules. This paper reports a comparative study of non-resonant and resonant photoionization of D2 induced by VUV cir... Molecular frame photoemission is a very sensitive probe of the photoionization (PI) dynamics of molecules. This paper reports a comparative study of non-resonant and resonant photoionization of D2 induced by VUV circularly polarized synchrotron radiation at SOLEIL at the level of the molecular frame photoelectron angular distributions (MFPADs). We use the vector correlation method which combines imaging and time-of-flight resolved electron-ion coincidence techniques, and a generalized formalism for the expression of the Ⅰ(χ, θe, Фe) MFPADs, where χ is the orientation of the molecular axis with respect to the light quantization axis and (θe, Фe) the electron emission direction in the molecular frame. Selected MFPADs for a molecule aligned parallel or perpendicular to linearly polarized light, or perpendicular to the propagation axis of circularly polarized light, are presented for dissociative photoionization (DPI) of D2 at two photon excitation energies, hv=19 eV, where direct PI is the only channel opened, and hv=32.5 eV, i.e. in the region involving resonant excitation of Q1 and Q2 doubly excited state series. We discuss in particular the properties of the circular dichroism characterizing photoemission in the molecular frame for direct and resonant PI. In the latter case, a remarkable behavior is observed which may be attributed to the interference occurring between undistinguishable autoionization decay channels. 展开更多
关键词 Dissociative photoionization Molecular frame photoemission Circular dichroism in photoemission Autoionization dynamics Synchrotron radiation Vector correlation
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Adjustment of the annual cycle to climatic change in a long-lived migratory bird species 被引量:1
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作者 A. P. MФLLER E. FLENSTED-JENSEN W. MARDAL3 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第2期92-101,共10页
Climate change has advanced the phenology of many organisms. Migratory animals face particular problems because climate change in the breeding and the wintering range may be asynchronous, preventing rapid response to ... Climate change has advanced the phenology of many organisms. Migratory animals face particular problems because climate change in the breeding and the wintering range may be asynchronous, preventing rapid response to changing conditions. Advancement in timing of spring migration may have carry-over effects to other parts of the annual cycle, simply because advancement of one event in the annual cycle also advances subsequent events, gradually causing a general shift in the timing of the entire annual cycle. Such a phenotypic shift could generate accumulating effects over the years for individuals, but also across generations. Here we test this novel hypothesis of phenotypic response to climate change by using long-term data on the Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea. Mean breeding date advanced by almost three weeks during the last 70 years. Annual arrival date at the breeding grounds during a period of 47 years was predicted by environmental conditions in the winter quarters in the Southern Ocean near the Antarctic and by mean breeding date the previous year. Annual mean breeding date was only marginally determined by timing of arrival the current year, but to a larger extent by arrival date and breeding date the previous year. Learning affected arrival date as shown by a positive correlation between arrival date in year (i + 1) relative to breeding date in year (i) and the selective advantage of early breeding in year (i). This provides a mechanism for changes in arrival date being adjusted to changing environmental conditions. This study suggests that adaptation to changing climatic conditions can be achieved through learning from year to year 展开更多
关键词 Arctic tern Arrival date Climate change MIGRATION Southern Oscillation Sterna paradisaea
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Broadband Vibrational Cooling of Cold Cesium Molecules: Theory and Experiments 被引量:1
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作者 D. Sofikitis A. Fioretti +7 位作者 S. Weber M. Viteau A. Chotia R. Horchani M. Allegrini B. Chatel D. Comparat P. Pillet 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第2期149-156,共8页
The use of a broadband, frequency shaped femtosecond laser on translationally cold cesium molecules has recently demonstrated to be a very efficient method of cooling also the vibrational degree of freedom. A sample o... The use of a broadband, frequency shaped femtosecond laser on translationally cold cesium molecules has recently demonstrated to be a very efficient method of cooling also the vibrational degree of freedom. A sample of cold molecules, initially distributed over several vibrational levels, has thus been transfered into a single selected vibrational level of the singlet X^1∑g ground electronic state. Our method is based on repeated optical pumping by laser light with a spectrum broad enough to excite all populated vibrational levels but limited in its frequency bandwidth with a spatial light modulator. In such a way we are able to eliminate transitions from the selected level, in which molecules accumulate. In this paper we briefly report the main experimental results and then address, in a detailed way by computer simulations, the perspectives for a "complete" cooling of the molecules, including also the rotational degree of freedom. Since the pumping process strongly depends on the relative shape of the ground and excited potential curves, ro-vibrational cooling through different excited states is theoretically compared. 展开更多
关键词 Cold molecule Optical pumping Pulse .shaping Ultrashort pulse Laser cooling
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Evidences for non-equivalent centers in mixed chain nickelates (Nd_xY_(1-x))_2BaNiO_5 被引量:1
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作者 M.V.Narozhnyy S.A.Klimin +1 位作者 E.A.Popova G.Dhalenne 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2009年第4期603-606,共4页
Absorption spectra of the mixed chain nickelates ((NdxY1-x)2BaNiO5 were measured for different x. Experimentally two evidences for the presence of non-equivalent rare-earth centers (NEREC) were found. First, the ... Absorption spectra of the mixed chain nickelates ((NdxY1-x)2BaNiO5 were measured for different x. Experimentally two evidences for the presence of non-equivalent rare-earth centers (NEREC) were found. First, the linewidths show a very strong broadening for x when the calculated distribution over NEREC is wide. Second, a compficated lineshape of the lowest-frequency line in the region of the 4I9/2→4I1/2 electronic lransition is in good agreement with statistics of NEREC. A simple modeling for the line broadening due to NEREC is suggested. 展开更多
关键词 Haldane chains non-equivalent rare-earth centers Fourier-lransform spectroscopy
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Function of the uropygial gland in eiders (Somateria mollissima) 被引量:1
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作者 Anders Pape Moller Karsten Laursen 《Avian Research》 CSCD 2019年第3期330-335,共6页
Background:The uropygial gland is an exocrine gland located above the tail of birds that produces a diverse range of biochemicals.It has been hypothesized to be involved in chemical protection,water-proofing and maint... Background:The uropygial gland is an exocrine gland located above the tail of birds that produces a diverse range of biochemicals.It has been hypothesized to be involved in chemical protection,water-proofing and maintenance of plumage brightness.Although these not necessarily mutually exclusive functions have received some empirical support,there has been little empirical research on the function of water-proofing.Methods:Here we analyzed data for 229 individual eiders(Somateria mollissima)collected by Danish hunters during 2016-2018.Results:The Eider is a sea-duck that spends almost its entire life in sea water emphasizing water-proofing of the plumage.The size of the uropygial gland increased with body mass in males,but not in females,and it increased with age.The size of the uropygial gland decreased during winter. Eiders with small uropygial glands grew their feathers at a fast rate.Eiders with large wing areas had large uropygial glands. Conclusions:These findings are consistent with large uropygial glands playing a role in water-proofing during molt and foraging, but also that uropygial glands may play a role in chemical defense. 展开更多
关键词 ANTI-MICROBIAL substance EIDER Somateria mollissima Uropygial GLAND Water-proofing
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Kidney Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases 被引量:1
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作者 Kawthar Braysh Alice Gerges Geagea +5 位作者 Charbel Matar Manfredi Rizzo Assaad Eid Liliane Massaad-Massade Samir Mallat Abdo Jurjus 《Open Journal of Gastroenterology》 2018年第5期172-191,共20页
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is profoundly associated with extraintestinal manifestations (EIM) that can involve almost every organ in our body. Although the exact etiology of IBD is still poorly understood, it is... Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is profoundly associated with extraintestinal manifestations (EIM) that can involve almost every organ in our body. Although the exact etiology of IBD is still poorly understood, it is generally characterized by an overly aggressive inflammatory response in the intestinal mucosa. Renal damage is one of the manifestations encountered in Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) and it accounts for 4% - 23% of IBD patients. The common renal complications of IBD include: glomerulonephritis, tubulointerstitial nephritis, nephrolithiasis, amyloidosis and iatrogenic complications of IBD treatment. Several hypotheses have emerged to explain the pathogenic mechanisms underlying the prevalence of IBD-induced kidney injuries. The present work aims to elucidate the pathological principles that drive secondary renal injury in individuals with IBD and highlight the currently used therapeutic strategies for evaluating, monitoring and treating kidney complications-related IBD. 展开更多
关键词 IBD Crohn’s Disease ULCERATIVE COLITIS Inflammatory CYTOKINES KIDNEY Diseases
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Quality of life 10 years after liver transplantation:The impact of graft histology 被引量:1
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作者 Vincent Karam Mylène Sebagh +8 位作者 Kinan Rifai Funda Yilmaz Prashant Bhangui Colette Danet Faouzi Saliba Didier Samuel Denis Castaing René Adam Cyrille Feray 《World Journal of Transplantation》 2016年第4期703-711,共9页
AIM To evaluate the relationship between the state of transplanted liver graft and the recipient quality of life(QOL) of histologically proven lesions in a 10-year post liver transplantation(LT) cohort of patients. ME... AIM To evaluate the relationship between the state of transplanted liver graft and the recipient quality of life(QOL) of histologically proven lesions in a 10-year post liver transplantation(LT) cohort of patients. METHODS Seventy-two recipients with a functional first graft at 10 years post-LT underwent liver biopsy and completed a QOL questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore associations between histological, clinical andQOL criteria. RESULTS Ten years after LT, fibrosis was detected in 53% of patients, and affected the general health perception, while ductopenia, present in 36%, affected the well-being(P = 0.05). Hepatic steatosis(HS) was present in 33% of patients and was associated with the worst QOL score on multiple domains. When compared to patients without HS, patients with HS had significantly higher incidence of fibrosis(P = 0.03), hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection(P = 0.007), and more patients had retired from their job(P = 0.03). Recurrent or de novo HCV-associated fibrosis and patient retirement as objective variables, and abdominal pain or discomfort and joint aches or pains as subjective variables, emerged as independent determinants of HS. CONCLUSION Long-term liver graft lesions, mainly HS presumably as a surrogate marker of HCV infection, may have a substantial impact on QOL 10 years after LT. 展开更多
关键词 Liver transplantation Quality of life Liver biopsy Hepatic steatosis Liver fibrosis
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Kinetics study of the solvated electron decay in THF using laser-synchronised picosecond electron pulse
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作者 Vincent De WAELE Sébastien SORGUES +2 位作者 Pascal PERNOT Jean-Louis MARIGNIER Mehran MOSTAFAVI 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第1期10-15,共6页
Picosecond pulse radiolysis of neat tetrahydrofuran (THF) shows a fast decay of the solvated electron within 2.5ns.The decay of the solvated electron observed at 790nm is because of spur reaction.A numerical simulatio... Picosecond pulse radiolysis of neat tetrahydrofuran (THF) shows a fast decay of the solvated electron within 2.5ns.The decay of the solvated electron observed at 790nm is because of spur reaction.A numerical simulation using time dependent Smoluchowski equation containing a sink term with a distance dependent reaction rate is used to fit the pulse-probe data and shows that the geminate reaction can proceed at long distance in this low polar solvent. 展开更多
关键词 溶剂化电子 衰减 四氢呋喃 激光同步化皮秒电子脉冲
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MULTIFRACTAL FORMALISMS:BOXED VERSUS CENTERED INTERVALS
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作者 Jacques Peyriére 《Analysis in Theory and Applications》 2003年第4期332-341,共10页
There are mainly two approaches to the multifractal analysis of measures. The first one,which is used in applications and in studying problems arising from dynamical systems,uses a hierarchy of boxes. The second one,w... There are mainly two approaches to the multifractal analysis of measures. The first one,which is used in applications and in studying problems arising from dynamical systems,uses a hierarchy of boxes. The second one,which is more satisfactory from the viewpoint of geometric measure theory,uses more intrinsic concepts. This article is an account of a work by J.Barral,F.Ben Nasr,and J.Peyriére [3] which provides a bridge between these two theories. 展开更多
关键词 MULTIFRACTAL c-adic interval Hausdorff dimension packing dimension
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Stability of Strutinsky Shell Correction Energy in Relativistic Mean Field Theory 被引量:1
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作者 牛一斐 梁豪兆 孟杰 《Chinese Physics Letters》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第3期73-76,共4页
The single-particle spectrum obtained from the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory is used to extract the shell correction energy with the Strutinsky method. Considering the delicate balance between the plateau con... The single-particle spectrum obtained from the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory is used to extract the shell correction energy with the Strutinsky method. Considering the delicate balance between the plateau condition in the Strutinsky smoothing procedure and the convergence for the total binding energy, the proper space sizes used in solving the RMF equations are investigated in detail by taking ^208 Pb as an example. With the proper space sizes, almost the same shell correction energies are obtained by solving the RMF equations either on basis space or in coordinate space. 展开更多
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The allometry of number of feathers in birds changes seasonally
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作者 Anders Pape Mller 《Chinese Birds》 CSCD 2015年第1期1-5,共5页
Background: Feathers are a defining feature of birds with multiple functions such as flight, insulation, protection against predation and signaling. Feathers are lost during the annual molt while the rate of such loss... Background: Feathers are a defining feature of birds with multiple functions such as flight, insulation, protection against predation and signaling. Feathers are lost during the annual molt while the rate of such loss at other times of the year and its fitness consequences remain poorly known.Methods: I used information on the number and the mass of feathers for 160 individuals belonging to 85 species of birds in general linear mixed models to analyze allometry of feathers and to investigate possible factors explaining variation in the number of feathers. A phylogenetic effect was assessed by quantifying the random effect of genus.Results: The total mass of feathers increased isometrically with body mass, while the total number of feathers and the mean mass of feathers showed negative allometry. Negative allometry implied that small-sized species had relatively many small feathers. There was a negative association between the number of feathers and migration distance. The total number of feathers initially increased during fall and winter, consistent with individuals growing more feathers later during the year or with individuals with fewer feathers selectively disappearing from the population. In contrast, the number of feathers decreased from winter through spring and summer.Conclusions: These findings suggest that thermoregulation has affected the evolution of the number and the size of feathers, there is selection against feather loss, and that the number of feathers varies across seasons. 展开更多
关键词 Feather loss MOLT NUMBER of FEATHERS PREDATION THERMOREGULATION
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Time-dependent radiolytic yields at room temperature and temperature-dependent absorption spectra of the solvated electrons in polyols
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作者 Mingzhang LIN Mehran MOSTAFAVI +2 位作者 Yusa MUROYA Isabelle LAMPRE Yosuke KATSUMURA 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第1期2-9,共8页
The molar extinction coefficients at the absorption maximum of the solvated electron spectrum have been evaluated to be 900,970,and 1000 mol^(-1).m^2 for 1,2-ethanediol (12ED),1,2-propanediol (12PD),and 1,3-propanedio... The molar extinction coefficients at the absorption maximum of the solvated electron spectrum have been evaluated to be 900,970,and 1000 mol^(-1).m^2 for 1,2-ethanediol (12ED),1,2-propanediol (12PD),and 1,3-propanediol (13PD),respectively.These values are two-third or three-fourth of the value usually reported in the published report. Picosecond pulse radiolysis studies have aided in depicting the radiolytic yield of the solvated electron in these sol- vents as a function of time from picosecond to microsecond.The radiolytic yield in these viscous solvents is found to be strongly different from that of the water solution.The temperature dependent absorption spectra of the solvated electron in 12ED,12PD,and 13PD have been also investigated.In all the three solvents,the optical spectra shift to the red with increasing temperature.While the shape of the spectra does not change in 13PD,a widening on the blue side of the absorption band is observed in 12ED and 12PD at elevated temperatures. 展开更多
关键词 多羟基化合物 溶剂化电子 时间相关性辐射分解 室温 温度相关性吸收谱
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