期刊文献+
共找到14篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
Efficiency-loss analysis of monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells by identifying the patterns of a dual two-diode model’s current-voltage curves 被引量:1
1
作者 Yuheng Zeng Zetao Ding +11 位作者 Zunke Liu Wei Liu Mingdun Liao Xi Yang Zhiqin Ying Jingsong Sun Jiang Sheng Baojie Yan Haiyan He Chunhui Shou Zhenhai Yang Jichun Ye 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2023年第8期68-77,共10页
In this work,we developed a simple and direct circuit model with a dual two-diode model that can be solved by a SPICE numerical simulation to comprehensively describe the monolithic perovskite/crystalline silicon(PVS/... In this work,we developed a simple and direct circuit model with a dual two-diode model that can be solved by a SPICE numerical simulation to comprehensively describe the monolithic perovskite/crystalline silicon(PVS/c-Si)tandem solar cells.We are able to reveal the effects of different efficiency-loss mechanisms based on the illuminated current density-voltage(J-V),semi-log dark J-V,and local ideality factor(m-V)curves.The effects of the individual efficiency-loss mechanism on the tandem cell’s efficiency are discussed,including the exp(V/VT)and exp(V/2VT)recombination,the whole cell’s and subcell’s shunts,and the Ohmic-contact or Schottky-contact of the intermediate junction.We can also fit a practical J-V curve and find a specific group of parameters by the trial-and-error method.Although the fitted parameters are not a unique solution,they are valuable clues for identifying the efficiency loss with the aid of the cell’s structure and experimental processes.This method can also serve as an open platform for analyzing other tandem solar cells by substituting the corresponding circuit models.In summary,we developed a simple and effective methodology to diagnose the efficiency-loss source of a monolithic PVS/c-Si tandem cell,which is helpful to researchers who wish to adopt the proper approaches to improve their solar cells. 展开更多
关键词 monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell efficiency-loss analysis dual two-diode model SPICE numerical simula-tion
下载PDF
Forecasting solar still performance from conventional weather data variation by machine learning method
2
作者 高文杰 沈乐山 +9 位作者 孙森山 彭桂龙 申震 王云鹏 AbdAllah Wagih Kandeal 骆周扬 A.E.Kabeel 张坚群 鲍华 杨诺 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第4期19-25,共7页
Solar stills are considered an effective method to solve the scarcity of drinkable water.However,it is still missing a way to forecast its production.Herein,it is proposed that a convenient forecasting model which jus... Solar stills are considered an effective method to solve the scarcity of drinkable water.However,it is still missing a way to forecast its production.Herein,it is proposed that a convenient forecasting model which just needs to input the conventional weather forecasting data.The model is established by using machine learning methods of random forest and optimized by Bayesian algorithm.The required data to train the model are obtained from daily measurements lasting9 months.To validate the accuracy model,the determination coefficients of two types of solar stills are calculated as 0.935and 0.929,respectively,which are much higher than the value of both multiple linear regression(0.767)and the traditional models(0.829 and 0.847).Moreover,by applying the model,we predicted the freshwater production of four cities in China.The predicted production is approved to be reliable by a high value of correlation(0.868)between the predicted production and the solar insolation.With the help of the forecasting model,it would greatly promote the global application of solar stills. 展开更多
关键词 solar still production forecasting forecasting model weather data random forest
原文传递
Structure,mechanical and thermal properties of Y-doped CrAlN coatings 被引量:3
3
作者 Jin-lian TIAN Chun HU +2 位作者 Li CHEN Yu-min LOU Ning-ning ZHAO 《Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第9期2740-2749,共10页
CrAlYN coatings with different Y contents(0,5 and 12 at.%)were deposited by cathodic arc evaporation to investigate the influence of Y-addition on the structure,mechanical and thermal properties of CrAlN coatings by u... CrAlYN coatings with different Y contents(0,5 and 12 at.%)were deposited by cathodic arc evaporation to investigate the influence of Y-addition on the structure,mechanical and thermal properties of CrAlN coatings by using X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,differential scanning calorimetry,thermal gravimetric analysis and nanoindentation.The structural transformation of single phase cubic Cr_(0.42)Al_(0.58)N and Cr_(0.39)Al_(0.56)Y_(0.05)N coatings to cubic−wurtzite mixed Cr_(0.32)Al_(0.56)Y_(0.12)N coating leads to a drop in hardness from(30.2±0.7)GPa of Cr_(0.42)Al_(0.58)N and(32.0±1.0)GPa of Cr_(0.39)Al_(0.56)Y_(0.05)N to(25.2±0.7)GPa of Cr_(0.32)Al_(0.56)Y_(0.12)N.The incorporation of 5 at.%Y retards the thermal decomposition of CrAlN,verified by the postponed precipitation of w-AlN and N-loss upon annealing.Correspondingly,Cr_(0.39)Al_(0.56)Y_(0.05)N coating consistently exhibits the highest hardness value during thermal annealing.Nevertheless,alloying with Y exerts an adverse effect on the oxidation resistance of CrAlN. 展开更多
关键词 CrAlYN coatings cathodic arc evaporation structural evolution HARDNESS thermal stability oxidation resistance
下载PDF
Microstructure and mechanical properties of VAlN/Si_(3)N_(4) nano-multilayer coatings
4
作者 TAO Xian-cheng LOU Yu-min +5 位作者 LI Miao-lei ZHAO Ning-ning TANG Xiu-zhi HU Hai-long HUANG Xiao-zhong YUE Jian-ling 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第5期1403-1411,共9页
VAlN coating is of particular interest for dry cutting applications owing to its low-friction and excellent abrasiveness.Nano-multilayer structure is designed to tailor the properties of VAlN coating.In this work,a se... VAlN coating is of particular interest for dry cutting applications owing to its low-friction and excellent abrasiveness.Nano-multilayer structure is designed to tailor the properties of VAlN coating.In this work,a series of VAlN/Si_(3)N_(4) nano-multilayer coatings with varied Si_(3)N_(4) layer thicknesses were prepared by reactive sputtering method.The microstructure and mechanical properties of the coatings were both investigated.It is revealed that Si_(3)N_(4) with a shallow thickness(~0.4 nm)was crystallized and grown coherently with VAlN,showing a remarkable increase in hardness compared to VAlN monolayer coating.The hardness of coherently VAlN/Si_(3)N_(4) nano-multilayer coatings reached to 48.7 GPa.With further increase of Si_(3)N_(4) layer thickness,the coherent growth of nano-multilayers was terminated,showing amorphous structure formed in nano-multilayers and the hardness was declined.On the other hand,when Si_(3)N_(4) layer thickness was 0.4 nm,the friction coefficient of VAlN/Si_(3)N_(4) nano-multilayer coating was almost equal to that of VAlN monolayer coating,which was attributed to the crystallization of Si_(3)N_(4) and the produced coherent interfaces between VAlN and Si_(3)N_(4) for the hardening effect of nano-multilayer coatings.Upon further increase of Si_(3)N_(4) layer thickness,pronounced improvement of friction coefficient in VAlN/Si_(3)N_(4) nano-multilayer coating was observed. 展开更多
关键词 VAlN/Si_(3)N_(4) nano-multilayer coatings mechanical properties MICROSTRUCTURE superhardness effect
下载PDF
Visual evaluation of graph representation learning based on the presentation of community structures
5
作者 Yong Zhang Lihong Cai +5 位作者 Yuhua Liu Yize Li Songyue Li Yuming Ma Yuwei Meng Zhiguang Zhou 《Visual Informatics》 EI 2024年第3期29-31,共3页
Various graph representation learning models convert graph nodes into vectors using techniques like matrix factorization,random walk,and deep learning.However,choosing the right method for different tasks can be chall... Various graph representation learning models convert graph nodes into vectors using techniques like matrix factorization,random walk,and deep learning.However,choosing the right method for different tasks can be challenging.Communities within networks help reveal underlying structures and correlations.Investigating how different models preserve community properties is crucial for identifying the best graph representation for data analysis.This paper defines indicators to explore the perceptual quality of community properties in representation learning spaces,including the consistency of community structure,node distribution within and between communities,and central node distribution.A visualization system presents these indicators,allowing users to evaluate models based on community structures.Case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the indicators for the visual evaluation of graph representation learning models. 展开更多
关键词 Graph representation learning Community structure Visual perception
原文传递
Federated learning-based short-term building energy consumption prediction method for solving the data silos problem 被引量:7
6
作者 Junyang Li Chaobo Zhang +3 位作者 Yang Zhao Weikang Qiu Qi Chen Xuejun Zhang 《Building Simulation》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第6期1145-1159,共15页
Transfer learning is an effective method to predict the energy consumption of information-poor buildings by learning transferable knowledge from operational data of information-rich buildings.However,it is not recomme... Transfer learning is an effective method to predict the energy consumption of information-poor buildings by learning transferable knowledge from operational data of information-rich buildings.However,it is not recommended to directly use the operational data without protection due to the risk of leaking occupants’privacy.To address this problem,this study proposes a federated learning-based method to learn transferable knowledge from building operational data without privacy leaking.It trains a transferable federated model based on the operational data from the buildings similar to the target building with limited data.An advanced secure aggregation algorithm is adopted in the training process to ensure that no one can infer private information from the training data.The federated model obtained is evaluated by comparing it with the standalone model without federated learning based on 13 similar office buildings from the Building Data Genome Project.The results show that the federated model outperforms the standalone model concerning the prediction accuracy and training time.On average,the federated model achieves a 25.4%decrease in CV-RMSE when the target building has limited operational data.Even if the target building has no operational data,the federated model still achieves acceptable accuracy(CV-RMSE is 22.2%).Meanwhile,the training time of the federated model is 90%less than that of the standalone model.The research insights can help develop federated learning-based methods for solving the data silos problem in building energy management.The methodology and analysis procedures are reproducible and all codes and data sets are available on Github. 展开更多
关键词 building energy consumption prediction federated learning transfer learning data privacy protection data silos
原文传递
Probabilistic graphical models in energy systems:A review
7
作者 Tingting Li Yang Zhao +3 位作者 Ke Yan Kai Zhou Chaobo Zhang Xuejun Zhang 《Building Simulation》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第5期699-728,共30页
Probabilistic graphical models(PGMs)can effectively deal with the problems of energy consumption and occupancy prediction,fault detection and diagnosis,reliability analysis,and optimization in energy systems.Compared ... Probabilistic graphical models(PGMs)can effectively deal with the problems of energy consumption and occupancy prediction,fault detection and diagnosis,reliability analysis,and optimization in energy systems.Compared with the black-box models,PGMs show advantages in model interpretability,scalability and reliability.They have great potential to realize the true artificial intelligence in energy systems of the next generation.This paper intends to provide a comprehensive review of the PGM-based approaches published in the last decades.It reveals the advantages,limitations and potential future research directions of the PGM-based approaches for energy systems.Two types of PGMs are summarized in this review,including static models(SPGMs)and dynamic models(DPGMs).SPGMs can conduct probabilistic inference based on incomplete,uncertain or even conflicting information.SPGM-based approaches are proposed to deal with various management tasks in energy systems.They show outstanding performance in fault detection and diagnosis of energy systems.DPGMs can represent a dynamic and stochastic process by describing how its state changes with time.DPGM-based approaches have high accuracy in predicting the energy consumption,occupancy and failures of energy systems.In the future,a unified framework is suggested to fuse the knowledge-driven and data-driven PGMs for achieving better performances.Universal PGM-based approaches are needed that can be adapted to various energy systems.Hybrid algorithms would outperform the basic PGMs by integrating advanced techniques such as deep learning and first-order logic. 展开更多
关键词 probabilistic graphical model energy system Bayesian network-dynamic Bayesian network Markov chain hidden Markov model
原文传递
Promotion effect of H2 pretreatment on CeO2 catalyst for NH3-SCR reaction 被引量:2
8
作者 Hongbing Lv Xiaoyu Hua +3 位作者 Weiyang Xie Qing Hu Jianbo Wu Ruitang Guo 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第7期708-714,共7页
In this study, the promotion effect of H2 pretreatment on the SCR performance of CeO2 catalyst was investigated based on the characterization results of XRD, H2-TPR, Raman and in situ DRIFT techniques.Lower crystallin... In this study, the promotion effect of H2 pretreatment on the SCR performance of CeO2 catalyst was investigated based on the characterization results of XRD, H2-TPR, Raman and in situ DRIFT techniques.Lower crystallinity, higher reducibility and surface acidity can be found on CeO2-H catalyst. The results of DRIFT study reveal that the pretreatment of CeO2 catalyst with H2 can facilitate the adsorption of NH3 and NOx species, while the adsorbed NOx is basically inactive in the NH3-SCR reaction. Moreover, the reaction mechanism of the NH3-SCR reaction over CeO2 catalyst is not changed by H2 pretreatment,which is mainly under the control of Eley-Rideal(E-R) mechanism, The enhanced SCR performance of CeO2-H catalyst is mainly due to the promoted NH3 adsorption and the subsequent facilitation of SCR reaction through E-R pathway. 展开更多
关键词 CeO2 catalyst SCR H2 pretreatment In situ DRIFT Mechanism Rare earths
原文传递
A low-temperature TiO2/SnO2 electron transport layer for high-performance planar perovskite solar cells 被引量:3
9
作者 Nan Li Jin Yan +6 位作者 Yuqian Ai Ershuai Jiang Liujin Lin Chunhui Shou Baojie Yan Jiang Sheng Jichun Ye 《Science China Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第2期207-215,共9页
Conventional titanium oxide(TiO2) as an electron transport layer(ETL) in hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells(PSCs) requires a sintering process at a high temperature to crystalize, which is not suitable fo... Conventional titanium oxide(TiO2) as an electron transport layer(ETL) in hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells(PSCs) requires a sintering process at a high temperature to crystalize, which is not suitable for flexible PSCs and tandem solar cells with their low-temperatureprocessed bottom cell. Here, we introduce a low-temperature solution method to deposit a TiO2/tin oxide(SnO2) bilayer towards an efficient ETL. From the systematic measurements of optical and electronic properties, we demonstrate that the TiO2/SnO2 ETL has an enhanced charge extraction ability and a suppressed carrier recombination at the ETL/perovskite interface, both of which are beneficial to photo-generated carrier separation and transport. As a result, PSCs with TiO2/SnO2 bilayer ETLs present higher photovoltaic performance of the baseline cells compared with their TiO2 and SnO2 single-layer ETL counterparts. The champion PSC has a power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 19.11% with an open-circuit voltage(Voc)of 1.15 V, a short-circuit current density(Jsc) of 22.77 mA cm^-2,and a fill factor(FF) of 72.38%. Additionally, due to the suitable band alignment of the TiO2/SnO2 ETL in the device, a high Vocof 1.18 V is achieved. It has been proven that the TiO2/SnO2 bilayer is a promising alternative ETL for high efficiency PSCs. 展开更多
关键词 perovskite solar cell electron transport layer TiO2/SnO2 low temperature energy band alignment
原文传递
Recent Advances of Monolithic All-Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells:From Materials to Devices 被引量:2
10
作者 Shan Jiang Yiming Bai +3 位作者 Zongwen Ma Shengli Jin Chao Zou Zhao'ao Tan 《Chinese Journal of Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第7期856-871,共16页
Organic-inorganic metal-halide perovskite solar cells(PerSCs)have achieved significant progresses due to their outstanding optoelectronic charac-teristics,and the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of single-junction Per... Organic-inorganic metal-halide perovskite solar cells(PerSCs)have achieved significant progresses due to their outstanding optoelectronic charac-teristics,and the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of single-junction PerSCs has been boosted from 3.8%to a certified 25.2%.However,the efficien-cy of single-junction cells is governed by the Shockley-Queisser(S-Q)radiative limit,and fabricating all-perovskite tandem solar cells is a particularly attractive method to break the S-Q limit.Since the bandgap of lead(Pb)-based mixed halide perovskite can be tuned from 1.55 eV to 2.3 eV,and the mixed tin(Sn)-Pb perovskites have bandgap of~1.2 eV,these perovskites become the best candidates for the front and rear subcells of all-perovskite tandem device,respectively.In this review,we firstly summarize the current development progresses of two-terminal(2-T)all-perovskite tandem so-lar cells.For further optimizing the device performance,the wide bandgap mixed halide perovskites for front subcell,mixed Sn-Pb narrow bandgap perovskites for rear subcell,and the interconnection layer(ICL)of 2-T tandem device are then discussed.This review aims to open a pathway to real-ize highly efficient all-perovskite tandem solar cells. 展开更多
关键词 Perovskite phase Tandem solar cells Interconnection layer Energy conversion Complementary absorption
原文传递
Conductivity and Oxidation Behavior of Fe-16Cr Alloy as Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Interconnect Under Long-Stability and Thermal Cycles 被引量:1
11
作者 Jianwu Zhou Qiangfeng Chen +3 位作者 Junkang Sang Rongmin Wu Zhuobin Li Wanbing Guan 《Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第5期668-674,共7页
Conductivity and oxidation behavior of Fe-16Cr alloy were investigated under long-term stability operation at 750℃and thermal cycles from room temperature to 750℃.The results showed that the area specific resistance... Conductivity and oxidation behavior of Fe-16Cr alloy were investigated under long-term stability operation at 750℃and thermal cycles from room temperature to 750℃.The results showed that the area specific resistance(ASR)of Fe-16Cr alloy increased over time and reached about 56.29 mΩcm~(2)after 40,000 h of long-term stability operation at 750℃by theoretical calculation.The ASR of Fe-16Cr remained about 11 mΩcm~(2)after 52 thermal cycles from room temperature to750℃.The analysis of structure showed that the oxidized phase on the surface of Fe-16Cr was mainly composed of Cr_(2)O_3and Fe Cr_(2)O_(4)spinel phase under long-term stability operation at 750℃.While the Cr_(2)O_(3)phase was mainly observed on the surface of Fe-16Cr alloy after 52 thermal cycles,the oxidation rates of Fe-16Cr alloy were 0.0142μm h~(-1)and 0.06μm cycle~(-1)under long-term stability operation and under thermal cycle,respectively.The property of Fe-16Cr alloy with 2.6 mm thickness met the lifespan requirement of interconnect for solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC)stacks.The Cr element all diff used onto oxidation surface,indicating that it was necessary to spray a coating on the surface to avoid poisoning cell cathode of SOFCs.Two 2-cell stacks were assembled and tested to verify the properties of Fe-16Cr alloy as SOFC interconnect under long-term stability operation and thermal cycle condition. 展开更多
关键词 Fe-16Cr INTERCONNECT Long-term stability Thermal cycle Solid oxide fuel cell
原文传递
燃煤烟气半干法脱氯的化学动力学模拟(英文)
12
作者 Chang LIU Hong ZHAO +6 位作者 Wei-ying YANG Kun-zan QIU Jian-guo YANG Zi-wen GENG Wei-ming TENG Wei-zhong YUAN Xi-jiong CHEN 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第2期148-157,共10页
目的:燃煤锅炉烟气中的HCl对环境、设备及脱硫系统有不利的影响,也是脱硫废水处理的难点。本文提出半干法脱氯技术,探讨其技术合理性,并研究不同因素对反应效率的影响,为进一步工程应用提供理论依据,实现燃煤烟气中HCl的脱除及脱硫废水... 目的:燃煤锅炉烟气中的HCl对环境、设备及脱硫系统有不利的影响,也是脱硫废水处理的难点。本文提出半干法脱氯技术,探讨其技术合理性,并研究不同因素对反应效率的影响,为进一步工程应用提供理论依据,实现燃煤烟气中HCl的脱除及脱硫废水零排放。创新点:1.提出半干法脱氯技术,将氯离子固化到飞灰中;2.脱氯后脱硫废水大幅减少,将脱硫废水作为碱基溶剂回喷到烟道中,实现脱硫废水零排放;3.建立良搅拌反应器(PSR)模型,探讨半干法脱氯过程的化学动力学反应机理与关键参数。方法:1.通过CHEMKIN构建PSR模型,模拟实际燃煤烟气组分下的半干法脱氯过程;2.通过敏感性分析,探讨SO_2与HCl之间的竞争关系(图8~10);3.通过单变量模拟,研究不同因素对反应效率的影响(图13~16)。结论:1.烟气中的SO_2对HCl的脱除存在较大竞争关系,但即使Na/Cl(摩尔比)为1时,HCl的反应效率依然可观。2.HCl的反应效率与Na/Cl呈正相关;综合考虑反应效率和运行成本,设置Na/Cl为5较为合理。3.SO_2浓度的小范围变化不会对HCl的反应效率造成显著影响。4.仅通过化学动力学模拟,烟气温度对HCl的反应效率影响不明显。5.烟气中酸性气体与NaOH在0.1 s内即可完成反应,在1 s左右达到平衡。 展开更多
关键词 燃煤烟气 半干法脱氯 化学动力学 竞争机理 钠氯比 CHEMKIN
原文传递
Distribution Characteristics of Transmitted Diffuse Solar Radiation on the Indoor Surface
13
作者 YAO Wanxiang TIAN Wanfeng +3 位作者 SHANG Jiacheng HE Haiyan DONG Jiajun CAO Weixue 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第6期1939-1947,共9页
The transparent envelope structure has huge energy-saving potential, which is the key point to reduce building energy consumption and improve the thermal building environment. The solar radiation transmitted through t... The transparent envelope structure has huge energy-saving potential, which is the key point to reduce building energy consumption and improve the thermal building environment. The solar radiation transmitted through the transparent envelope structure(transmitted solar radiation) is reflected, scattered and absorbed by the indoor surface, which has a significant impact on the heat gain of the building. In this paper, firstly, the diffuse radiation received by different depths of various indoor surfaces is measured by experimental tests, and the distribution function of transmitted diffuse solar radiation(TDSR) on the indoor surface is established. Secondly, the diffuse solar radiation received by the indoor and outdoor surfaces in different seasons is continuously monitored;the variation of TDSR with time is analyzed, and the distribution function of TDSR on indoor surface with time is proposed. Finally, based on the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of diffuse radiation under different weather conditions, the variation of TDSR with the weather is studied, and the distribution function of TDSR on the indoor surface with weather changes is established. The distribution function of the TDSR on the indoor surface under different depths, time and weather conditions obtained in this study can supplement and improve the theory of building heat gain and load, and help accurate simulation of building energy consumption. 展开更多
关键词 transmitted solar radiation diffuse radiation indoor wall surface distribution characteristics building heat gain
原文传递
Biochar and pyrolytic gas properties from pyrolysis of simulated municipal solid waste(SMSW)under pyrolytic gas atmosphere
14
作者 Mi Yan Sicheng Zhang +5 位作者 Haryo Wibowo Nurak Grisdanurak Yi Cai Xuanyou Zhou Ekkachai Kanchanatip Antoni 《Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy》 2020年第1期37-46,共10页
Municipal Solid Waste(MSW)was converted into high-grade solid fuels(biochar)and gaseous product via thermal pyrolysis under pyrolytic gas atmosphere.The experiment was carried out in a packed-bed reactor at the temper... Municipal Solid Waste(MSW)was converted into high-grade solid fuels(biochar)and gaseous product via thermal pyrolysis under pyrolytic gas atmosphere.The experiment was carried out in a packed-bed reactor at the temperature range of 600-800℃ in both atmospheres of N_(2) and pyrolytic gas.Gas,liquid,and solid products were analyzed by gas chromatograph and elemental analysis.Amount of biochar obtained from both atmospheres were not significantly different.CH_(4) and CO_(2) in pyrolytic gas promoted the release of volatile in the MSW,resulting in lower ratio of VM/FC,ca.0.13.The atomic ratios of O/C and H/C were around 0.02-0.11 and 0.005-0.035,respectively.These values were equivalent to anthracite coal type.On the other hand,the liquid fuel yield under pyrolytic gas condition was found to be higher,compared with that under N_(2) condition.In addition,the enhancement of H_(2) and CO production was accompanied by the decrease in CH_(4) and CO_(2) output.Overall,the operating condition at 800℃ or higher with reaction times longer than 4 min were recommended for production of biochar with fuel qualities approaching anthracite coal. 展开更多
关键词 Municipal solid waste PYROLYSIS Pyrolytic gas atmosphere BIOCHAR
原文传递
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部