This paper combs the rise and development process of Qi business and Qi business culture,and concludes that Qi business culture has such spiritual connotations as pragmatism,openness,integrity,innovation,self-improvem...This paper combs the rise and development process of Qi business and Qi business culture,and concludes that Qi business culture has such spiritual connotations as pragmatism,openness,integrity,innovation,self-improvement and flexibility.It is not only a part of Chinese excellent traditional culture,but also has important time value for today's commercial and trade activities and the cultivation of financial professionals,it can be used to guide the training of finance and economics professionals in higher vocational institute,establish the curriculum system of professional innovation integration,cultural penetration,progressive level and the hybrid teaching mode of matrix theory and practice integration,so as to cultivate outstanding technical and skilled talents of finance and economics major.展开更多
In order to give full play to the role and value of higher vocational counselors in student management and improve the student management level,this paper analyzes the situation of higher vocational student management...In order to give full play to the role and value of higher vocational counselors in student management and improve the student management level,this paper analyzes the situation of higher vocational student management development and points out the role of ideological and political education in higher vocational student management as well as the effective strategies to integrate ideological and political education into higher vocational student management,so as to provide reference for relevant personnel.展开更多
In this paper,the development status of environmental education in representative urban parks in Zibo City is investigated,studied,analyzed,and summarized.Besides,the role of natural resource commentary systems,waste ...In this paper,the development status of environmental education in representative urban parks in Zibo City is investigated,studied,analyzed,and summarized.Besides,the role of natural resource commentary systems,waste sorting center visitations,and specialty gardens are expounded.In order to provide a reference for the integration of environmental education in the construction and renovation of parks in Zibo City,the problems in several practices like specialty gardens and WeChat public account is discussed.展开更多
The whole-process project cost management based on building information modeling(BIM)is a new management method,aiming to realize the comprehensive optimization and improvement of project cost management through the a...The whole-process project cost management based on building information modeling(BIM)is a new management method,aiming to realize the comprehensive optimization and improvement of project cost management through the application of BIM technology.This paper summarizes and analyzes the whole-process project cost management based on BIM,aiming to explore its application and development prospects in the construction industry.Firstly,this paper introduces the role and advantages of BIM technology in engineering cost management,including information integration,data sharing,and collaborative work.Secondly,the paper analyzes the key technologies and methods of the whole-process project cost management based on BIM,including model construction,data management,and cost control.In addition,the paper also discusses the challenges and limitations of the whole-process BIM project cost management,such as the inconsistency of technical standards,personnel training,and consciousness change.Finally,the paper summarizes the advantages and development prospects of the whole-process project cost management based on BIM and puts forward the direction and suggestions for future research.Through the research of this paper,it can provide a reference for construction cost management and promote innovation and development in the construction industry.展开更多
The cultivation of engineering capabilities aims to equip engineering professionals with high-level expertise to meet the demands of society and industry development,thereby enhancing their competitiveness and career ...The cultivation of engineering capabilities aims to equip engineering professionals with high-level expertise to meet the demands of society and industry development,thereby enhancing their competitiveness and career potential.This article focuses on engineering capability development,exploring teaching strategies for the Reinforced Concrete Structure course.It aims to provide insights for educators in engineering programs at universities and vocational colleges in China.By doing so,teaching plans that meet the needs of engineering capability development,laying a solid educational foundation for the healthy growth of engineering professionals in the new era,and enhancing their application of knowledge and skills can be developed.展开更多
As an efficient,environmentally friendly,energy-saving construction method,assembled buildings are now widely used in campus building construction.Modular design thinking is system-based design thinking,and its applic...As an efficient,environmentally friendly,energy-saving construction method,assembled buildings are now widely used in campus building construction.Modular design thinking is system-based design thinking,and its application to the design of an assembled teaching building project will comprehensively improve the rationality of the teaching building and component design.The paper focuses on the application of modular design thinking in assembled teaching building design,aiming to provide references for China’s architectural design units,giving full play to the advantages of modular design thinking in future teaching building design projects,and enhancing the level of design,for the construction of the teaching building and the basis of the technical guarantee.展开更多
Training talents for the society is the responsibility of colleges and universities.The society needs applied and innovative art design majors.In order to cultivate talents needed by society and keep up with the devel...Training talents for the society is the responsibility of colleges and universities.The society needs applied and innovative art design majors.In order to cultivate talents needed by society and keep up with the development plan of the Ministry of Education,higher vocational colleges need to reform.This paper adopts the method of theoretical analysis to elaborate from the four aspects of focusing equally on science and education,promote learning by competition;integrating industry and education,nurturing talents together;keeping the mission in mind while serving students;and finding the right positioning,giving full play to the advantages.展开更多
"Studio system"is a typical teaching mode for architectural design majors at present.This paper adopts the method of theoretical elaboration,combined with the teaching experience of higher vocational archite..."Studio system"is a typical teaching mode for architectural design majors at present.This paper adopts the method of theoretical elaboration,combined with the teaching experience of higher vocational architectural decoration majors,and through literature review and summarization,proposed the research on the innovation path for the"studio system"teaching model of the higher vocational architectural decoration major with"work process"at its core and oriented by"project result".展开更多
In order to cultivate more excellent talents in art and design majors following the requirements of the"13th Five-Year Plan"national education development,this paper analyzes in-depth on the current status o...In order to cultivate more excellent talents in art and design majors following the requirements of the"13th Five-Year Plan"national education development,this paper analyzes in-depth on the current status of higher vocational education in art design profession under the background of the"Double High"plan and the challenges faced,and proposes the building of school-enterprise"Double Subject"education system and the establishment of a"diversified"evaluation system.Deepening the integration of industry and education,schools and enterprises jointly explore modern apprenticeship talent training models for innovative art and design majors,and provide a strong guarantee for the implementation of the"Double High"plan modern apprenticeship talent training model.展开更多
The roof steel structure of group C project of Zibo cultural center is composed of steel truss,welded H-shaped steel and large-diameter steel pipe embedded parts.The construction of embedded parts of inclined cylinder...The roof steel structure of group C project of Zibo cultural center is composed of steel truss,welded H-shaped steel and large-diameter steel pipe embedded parts.The construction of embedded parts of inclined cylinder overhanging steel structure is difficult.The stair square tube ladder beam requires precise angles and radians,complex processing,and construction site setting out is difficult.A three-dimensional visual building information model has been established for this projects which includes several aspects which are as follows:the development of the post anchor construction technology of large steel sleeve embedded parts with inclined cylinders based on Building Information Modeling(BIM)technology,multi discipline synthesis and collision optimization,the net height optimization of electromechanical pipelines,fine reinforcement management,BIM virtual construction template.Through this planning,14908 pipeline collisions,including 236 major collisions have been eliminated.BIM is used in handling and solving problems with the construction unit and the supervision company.This greatly improves the project work efficiency and saves meeting time.Through optimization of electromechanical line collision and secondary masonry layout,more than RMB 9 million has been saved in terms of personnel and materials,effectively reducing material losses,saving manpower,and significantly improving the implementation efficiency of the project.Based on the on-site simulation,the project planning scheme of the enterprise was adjusted,efficient work allocation with less idle time were ensured,and the correct utilization of project funds and time were ensured.The original extensive annual control and monthly control have been dynamically and accurately controlled to realize the dynamic understanding of the profits and losses of the project,and effectively reduce the occurrence of non-ideal situations.展开更多
In order to transmit more application-oriented talents to the society,and to give full play to the value of vocational college training and education in the society,by taking the practical teaching of architecture maj...In order to transmit more application-oriented talents to the society,and to give full play to the value of vocational college training and education in the society,by taking the practical teaching of architecture major in vocational colleges as an example,this paper analyzes the form of teaching in vocational colleges and the application value of prefabricated building model in the practical teaching.Additionally,the application of the prefabricated building model combined with BIM Technology in the practical teaching of architecture major in vocational colleges as a reference was analyzed in this paper.展开更多
In order to elucidate the relationship between talent recruitment and teacher allocation management in higher vocational colleges under the background of the"Double High Plan",this paper studies and analyzes...In order to elucidate the relationship between talent recruitment and teacher allocation management in higher vocational colleges under the background of the"Double High Plan",this paper studies and analyzes the current status of talent recruitment in Chinese higher vocational colleges in conjunction with the characteristics of talent resource allocation in higher vocational colleges and proposes to elucidate the priorities and improve supporting policies with reasonable planning to improve the optimization guideline of talent recruitment efficiency,so as to better accomplish the building of the national"double high plan"and improve the ability of higher vocational colleges to nurture more outstanding talents for the society.展开更多
In order to nurture more application-oriented talents for elderly care,this paper integrates the training of higher vocational nursing talents with the 1+X certificate system for elderly care through theoretical analy...In order to nurture more application-oriented talents for elderly care,this paper integrates the training of higher vocational nursing talents with the 1+X certificate system for elderly care through theoretical analysis.The paper first elaborate the application significance of the 1+X certificate system in the training of higher vocational nursing talents,and then proposes the ways to integrate the 1+X certificate system into the training of higher vocational nursing talents.展开更多
Starting from the background of the"Double High Plan"in conjunction with the role of personnel file management in advancing the"Double High Plan",this paper analyzes the current status of personnel...Starting from the background of the"Double High Plan"in conjunction with the role of personnel file management in advancing the"Double High Plan",this paper analyzes the current status of personnel file management in higher vocational colleges and the necessity of personnel management in higher vocational colleges,and explores the effective measures to strengthen the informatization of personnel files management to make it more reasonable,standardized and informatized.展开更多
Results-oriented education is a teaching model commonly used in the education offered by vocational colleges at present.The teaching model focuses on the acquisition of students'learning results,which has been una...Results-oriented education is a teaching model commonly used in the education offered by vocational colleges at present.The teaching model focuses on the acquisition of students'learning results,which has been unanimously recognized and extensively practiced.The integration and implementation of the results-oriented model in the teaching of architectural engineering specialty,especially in domestic vocational colleges,are facing many challenges in the term of its teaching impact,and teaching objectives.Therefore,this research was conducted to analyze the causes of various problems in integrating the results-oriented education model and further propose recommendations for improving the teaching quality.展开更多
Objective: To comprehensively understand the impact of the quality of life of elderly nurses in two selected elderly care institutions in Zibo city, Shandong province, and to provide a scientific basis for improving t...Objective: To comprehensively understand the impact of the quality of life of elderly nurses in two selected elderly care institutions in Zibo city, Shandong province, and to provide a scientific basis for improving the professional quality of life of elderly nurses. Methods: The convenient sampling method was used to investigate the professional quality of life (proQOL) questionnaire Version 5 and the self-designed demographic data of 82 elderly nurses working in two elderly care institutions. Result: From this score, it can be seen that the occupational burnout problem of elderly nursing staff in the two nursing homes is the most significant, with empathy and secondary trauma emergency at a moderate level. After controlling the demographic variables, the working hours and monthly income level had a significant impact on nurses’ job burnout. Conclusion: Due to the particularity and high intensity of elderly nurses’ work, their physical and mental health faces many challenges, which affect their quality of life. At present, efforts will be made to reduce work pressure, increase wages and benefits, and thereby improve the quality of life.展开更多
With the development of the new era,the concept of three-whole education has put forward a requisite where teaching must begin from the current state of student labor,integrate labor education into subject teaching,an...With the development of the new era,the concept of three-whole education has put forward a requisite where teaching must begin from the current state of student labor,integrate labor education into subject teaching,and cultivate and improve students’awareness of labor through practice and guidance.In this paper,the importance of integrating labor education into landscape design courses and the current state of integration are discussed.On this basis,the reform strategy of integrating labor education into landscape design curriculum is explored,laying a foundation for a better implementation of labor education.展开更多
New technologies such as big data,artificial intelligence,mobile internet,cloud computing,Internet of Things,and blockchain have brought about significant changes and development in the financial industry.Predicting t...New technologies such as big data,artificial intelligence,mobile internet,cloud computing,Internet of Things,and blockchain have brought about significant changes and development in the financial industry.Predicting the financial situation of enterprises,reducing the probability of uncertainty risks,and reducing the likelihood of financial crises have become important issues in enterprise financial crisis warning.In view of the issues in enterprise financial early warning systems such as lag,low accuracy,and high warning costs in data analysis,a financial early warning system based on big data and deep learning technology has been established,taking into account the different situations of listed and non-listed companies.This carries significance in improving the accuracy of enterprise financial early warning and promoting timely and effective decision-making.展开更多
Objective:The purpose of this study is to conduct an in-depth investigation and analysis of the factors affecting the quality of community nursing services in Laishan District,Yantai City,and provide suggestions for i...Objective:The purpose of this study is to conduct an in-depth investigation and analysis of the factors affecting the quality of community nursing services in Laishan District,Yantai City,and provide suggestions for improving the quality of the services.Method:The community nursing services in Laishan District,Yantai City were investigated through questionnaires and on-site observations.Result:The content of nursing services was correlated with the professional titles of the staff.The guidance given to patients and caregivers was significantly correlated with the educational level of community nursing personnel.Therefore,this indicates that the professional titles and educational backgrounds of the community nursing personnel have a significant impact on the quality of service provided.Conclusion:The role of professional title evaluation can be optimized,further enhancing the educational level of nurses in surrounding communities,optimizing service content and methods,etc.,in order to improve the quality of community nursing services in the region.展开更多
Earthquakes pose a significant threat to people’s property and personal safety.Improving the teaching of civil engineering and building structure anti-seismic design courses can enable students to do a good job in an...Earthquakes pose a significant threat to people’s property and personal safety.Improving the teaching of civil engineering and building structure anti-seismic design courses can enable students to do a good job in anti-seismic design in the future and effectively reduce the damage on buildings caused by earthquakes.In this paper,we analyzed the basic characteristics of a course in civil engineering major,which is Anti-Seismic Design of Building Structures,and the shortcomings of traditional teaching.It is proposed that the 3-degrees and 8-combinations teaching mode of anti-seismic design of building structures can effectively improve students’autonomy and enthusiasm in learning,helps to cultivate professional ethics among students,and improve their ability to apply what they have learned.展开更多
基金This research was supported by the 2021 Ministry of Teaching reform of Vocational Education in ZiBo Vocational Institute and the 2020 Ministry of Special Subject of Art Education in Shandong Province.
文摘This paper combs the rise and development process of Qi business and Qi business culture,and concludes that Qi business culture has such spiritual connotations as pragmatism,openness,integrity,innovation,self-improvement and flexibility.It is not only a part of Chinese excellent traditional culture,but also has important time value for today's commercial and trade activities and the cultivation of financial professionals,it can be used to guide the training of finance and economics professionals in higher vocational institute,establish the curriculum system of professional innovation integration,cultural penetration,progressive level and the hybrid teaching mode of matrix theory and practice integration,so as to cultivate outstanding technical and skilled talents of finance and economics major.
文摘In order to give full play to the role and value of higher vocational counselors in student management and improve the student management level,this paper analyzes the situation of higher vocational student management development and points out the role of ideological and political education in higher vocational student management as well as the effective strategies to integrate ideological and political education into higher vocational student management,so as to provide reference for relevant personnel.
文摘In this paper,the development status of environmental education in representative urban parks in Zibo City is investigated,studied,analyzed,and summarized.Besides,the role of natural resource commentary systems,waste sorting center visitations,and specialty gardens are expounded.In order to provide a reference for the integration of environmental education in the construction and renovation of parks in Zibo City,the problems in several practices like specialty gardens and WeChat public account is discussed.
文摘The whole-process project cost management based on building information modeling(BIM)is a new management method,aiming to realize the comprehensive optimization and improvement of project cost management through the application of BIM technology.This paper summarizes and analyzes the whole-process project cost management based on BIM,aiming to explore its application and development prospects in the construction industry.Firstly,this paper introduces the role and advantages of BIM technology in engineering cost management,including information integration,data sharing,and collaborative work.Secondly,the paper analyzes the key technologies and methods of the whole-process project cost management based on BIM,including model construction,data management,and cost control.In addition,the paper also discusses the challenges and limitations of the whole-process BIM project cost management,such as the inconsistency of technical standards,personnel training,and consciousness change.Finally,the paper summarizes the advantages and development prospects of the whole-process project cost management based on BIM and puts forward the direction and suggestions for future research.Through the research of this paper,it can provide a reference for construction cost management and promote innovation and development in the construction industry.
文摘The cultivation of engineering capabilities aims to equip engineering professionals with high-level expertise to meet the demands of society and industry development,thereby enhancing their competitiveness and career potential.This article focuses on engineering capability development,exploring teaching strategies for the Reinforced Concrete Structure course.It aims to provide insights for educators in engineering programs at universities and vocational colleges in China.By doing so,teaching plans that meet the needs of engineering capability development,laying a solid educational foundation for the healthy growth of engineering professionals in the new era,and enhancing their application of knowledge and skills can be developed.
文摘As an efficient,environmentally friendly,energy-saving construction method,assembled buildings are now widely used in campus building construction.Modular design thinking is system-based design thinking,and its application to the design of an assembled teaching building project will comprehensively improve the rationality of the teaching building and component design.The paper focuses on the application of modular design thinking in assembled teaching building design,aiming to provide references for China’s architectural design units,giving full play to the advantages of modular design thinking in future teaching building design projects,and enhancing the level of design,for the construction of the teaching building and the basis of the technical guarantee.
文摘Training talents for the society is the responsibility of colleges and universities.The society needs applied and innovative art design majors.In order to cultivate talents needed by society and keep up with the development plan of the Ministry of Education,higher vocational colleges need to reform.This paper adopts the method of theoretical analysis to elaborate from the four aspects of focusing equally on science and education,promote learning by competition;integrating industry and education,nurturing talents together;keeping the mission in mind while serving students;and finding the right positioning,giving full play to the advantages.
文摘"Studio system"is a typical teaching mode for architectural design majors at present.This paper adopts the method of theoretical elaboration,combined with the teaching experience of higher vocational architectural decoration majors,and through literature review and summarization,proposed the research on the innovation path for the"studio system"teaching model of the higher vocational architectural decoration major with"work process"at its core and oriented by"project result".
文摘In order to cultivate more excellent talents in art and design majors following the requirements of the"13th Five-Year Plan"national education development,this paper analyzes in-depth on the current status of higher vocational education in art design profession under the background of the"Double High"plan and the challenges faced,and proposes the building of school-enterprise"Double Subject"education system and the establishment of a"diversified"evaluation system.Deepening the integration of industry and education,schools and enterprises jointly explore modern apprenticeship talent training models for innovative art and design majors,and provide a strong guarantee for the implementation of the"Double High"plan modern apprenticeship talent training model.
文摘The roof steel structure of group C project of Zibo cultural center is composed of steel truss,welded H-shaped steel and large-diameter steel pipe embedded parts.The construction of embedded parts of inclined cylinder overhanging steel structure is difficult.The stair square tube ladder beam requires precise angles and radians,complex processing,and construction site setting out is difficult.A three-dimensional visual building information model has been established for this projects which includes several aspects which are as follows:the development of the post anchor construction technology of large steel sleeve embedded parts with inclined cylinders based on Building Information Modeling(BIM)technology,multi discipline synthesis and collision optimization,the net height optimization of electromechanical pipelines,fine reinforcement management,BIM virtual construction template.Through this planning,14908 pipeline collisions,including 236 major collisions have been eliminated.BIM is used in handling and solving problems with the construction unit and the supervision company.This greatly improves the project work efficiency and saves meeting time.Through optimization of electromechanical line collision and secondary masonry layout,more than RMB 9 million has been saved in terms of personnel and materials,effectively reducing material losses,saving manpower,and significantly improving the implementation efficiency of the project.Based on the on-site simulation,the project planning scheme of the enterprise was adjusted,efficient work allocation with less idle time were ensured,and the correct utilization of project funds and time were ensured.The original extensive annual control and monthly control have been dynamically and accurately controlled to realize the dynamic understanding of the profits and losses of the project,and effectively reduce the occurrence of non-ideal situations.
文摘In order to transmit more application-oriented talents to the society,and to give full play to the value of vocational college training and education in the society,by taking the practical teaching of architecture major in vocational colleges as an example,this paper analyzes the form of teaching in vocational colleges and the application value of prefabricated building model in the practical teaching.Additionally,the application of the prefabricated building model combined with BIM Technology in the practical teaching of architecture major in vocational colleges as a reference was analyzed in this paper.
文摘In order to elucidate the relationship between talent recruitment and teacher allocation management in higher vocational colleges under the background of the"Double High Plan",this paper studies and analyzes the current status of talent recruitment in Chinese higher vocational colleges in conjunction with the characteristics of talent resource allocation in higher vocational colleges and proposes to elucidate the priorities and improve supporting policies with reasonable planning to improve the optimization guideline of talent recruitment efficiency,so as to better accomplish the building of the national"double high plan"and improve the ability of higher vocational colleges to nurture more outstanding talents for the society.
文摘In order to nurture more application-oriented talents for elderly care,this paper integrates the training of higher vocational nursing talents with the 1+X certificate system for elderly care through theoretical analysis.The paper first elaborate the application significance of the 1+X certificate system in the training of higher vocational nursing talents,and then proposes the ways to integrate the 1+X certificate system into the training of higher vocational nursing talents.
文摘Starting from the background of the"Double High Plan"in conjunction with the role of personnel file management in advancing the"Double High Plan",this paper analyzes the current status of personnel file management in higher vocational colleges and the necessity of personnel management in higher vocational colleges,and explores the effective measures to strengthen the informatization of personnel files management to make it more reasonable,standardized and informatized.
文摘Results-oriented education is a teaching model commonly used in the education offered by vocational colleges at present.The teaching model focuses on the acquisition of students'learning results,which has been unanimously recognized and extensively practiced.The integration and implementation of the results-oriented model in the teaching of architectural engineering specialty,especially in domestic vocational colleges,are facing many challenges in the term of its teaching impact,and teaching objectives.Therefore,this research was conducted to analyze the causes of various problems in integrating the results-oriented education model and further propose recommendations for improving the teaching quality.
文摘Objective: To comprehensively understand the impact of the quality of life of elderly nurses in two selected elderly care institutions in Zibo city, Shandong province, and to provide a scientific basis for improving the professional quality of life of elderly nurses. Methods: The convenient sampling method was used to investigate the professional quality of life (proQOL) questionnaire Version 5 and the self-designed demographic data of 82 elderly nurses working in two elderly care institutions. Result: From this score, it can be seen that the occupational burnout problem of elderly nursing staff in the two nursing homes is the most significant, with empathy and secondary trauma emergency at a moderate level. After controlling the demographic variables, the working hours and monthly income level had a significant impact on nurses’ job burnout. Conclusion: Due to the particularity and high intensity of elderly nurses’ work, their physical and mental health faces many challenges, which affect their quality of life. At present, efforts will be made to reduce work pressure, increase wages and benefits, and thereby improve the quality of life.
文摘With the development of the new era,the concept of three-whole education has put forward a requisite where teaching must begin from the current state of student labor,integrate labor education into subject teaching,and cultivate and improve students’awareness of labor through practice and guidance.In this paper,the importance of integrating labor education into landscape design courses and the current state of integration are discussed.On this basis,the reform strategy of integrating labor education into landscape design curriculum is explored,laying a foundation for a better implementation of labor education.
文摘New technologies such as big data,artificial intelligence,mobile internet,cloud computing,Internet of Things,and blockchain have brought about significant changes and development in the financial industry.Predicting the financial situation of enterprises,reducing the probability of uncertainty risks,and reducing the likelihood of financial crises have become important issues in enterprise financial crisis warning.In view of the issues in enterprise financial early warning systems such as lag,low accuracy,and high warning costs in data analysis,a financial early warning system based on big data and deep learning technology has been established,taking into account the different situations of listed and non-listed companies.This carries significance in improving the accuracy of enterprise financial early warning and promoting timely and effective decision-making.
文摘Objective:The purpose of this study is to conduct an in-depth investigation and analysis of the factors affecting the quality of community nursing services in Laishan District,Yantai City,and provide suggestions for improving the quality of the services.Method:The community nursing services in Laishan District,Yantai City were investigated through questionnaires and on-site observations.Result:The content of nursing services was correlated with the professional titles of the staff.The guidance given to patients and caregivers was significantly correlated with the educational level of community nursing personnel.Therefore,this indicates that the professional titles and educational backgrounds of the community nursing personnel have a significant impact on the quality of service provided.Conclusion:The role of professional title evaluation can be optimized,further enhancing the educational level of nurses in surrounding communities,optimizing service content and methods,etc.,in order to improve the quality of community nursing services in the region.
文摘Earthquakes pose a significant threat to people’s property and personal safety.Improving the teaching of civil engineering and building structure anti-seismic design courses can enable students to do a good job in anti-seismic design in the future and effectively reduce the damage on buildings caused by earthquakes.In this paper,we analyzed the basic characteristics of a course in civil engineering major,which is Anti-Seismic Design of Building Structures,and the shortcomings of traditional teaching.It is proposed that the 3-degrees and 8-combinations teaching mode of anti-seismic design of building structures can effectively improve students’autonomy and enthusiasm in learning,helps to cultivate professional ethics among students,and improve their ability to apply what they have learned.
