The paper introduces the preparation of floating TiO2/beads photocalyst attached to the hollow glass micro-beads surface by sol-gel technique using tetrabutyl titanate as material and the preparation of floating CoPcS...The paper introduces the preparation of floating TiO2/beads photocalyst attached to the hollow glass micro-beads surface by sol-gel technique using tetrabutyl titanate as material and the preparation of floating CoPcS/TiO2/beads by dip-coatig technique. The optimal factor of degradation of vegetable oil floating on water using CoPcS/TiO2/beads was studied. The result showed that the removal rate of vegetable oil floating on water can highly reach 90% at the optimal condition (acidity or neutrality, 375W medium-pressure mercury vapour lamp, illumination 2h^3h, 1g CoPcS/TiO2/beads). The photocatalytic removal efficiency causing by CoPcS/TiO2/beads was increased rapidly by adding a trace amount of H2O2.展开更多
In view of the importance of dispersion agent,the amount of the crosslinking monomer and the diluent in suspension polymerization for the production of particle size narrowly distributed low-density stryene divinylben...In view of the importance of dispersion agent,the amount of the crosslinking monomer and the diluent in suspension polymerization for the production of particle size narrowly distributed low-density stryene divinylbenzene copolymer microbeads(LDPS),their actions are preliminarily investigated in this paper.Experimental results indicate that when both the gelatine and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)are used dispersion agents,the better effect is achieved,DVB is helpful to the formation of the lower density fine particles,the proportionof the DVB/St should be between 1:1-1.5:1.Compared with toluene,gasoline is the more effective diluent for the above target.展开更多
AIM: To prepare polylactic acid microspheres of Erythromycin for Lung targeting.METHEDS: The orthogonal test design was used to optimize the technology,of preparation. Thecharacter of the microspheres, drug release in...AIM: To prepare polylactic acid microspheres of Erythromycin for Lung targeting.METHEDS: The orthogonal test design was used to optimize the technology,of preparation. Thecharacter of the microspheres, drug release in vitro, stability and tissue distribution were examinedRESULTS: The Erythromycin polylactic acid microspheres was regular in its morphology. Drugwas enveloped in microspheres but not physically mixed with PDLLA. The average particle size was11.65μn with over 94% of the microspheres being in the range of 5～20trn; The drug loading andthe incorporation efciency were 18% and 60% respectively. The microspheres were stable for threemonth at 4 ℃ and room temperature. The in vitro release properties could be expressed by theHiguchi's equation: y = 28.067 + 3.8515t11/2 (r = 0.9834). Comparing with injection, the drug inmicrospheres was more concentrated in lung tissue. CONCLUSION: Erythromycin polylactic acidmicrospheres showed significant sustained release and lung targeting.展开更多
Three new polysesquisiloxane-bound platinum complexes were synthesized via hydrolysis of N,N-di(β-ethylmercaptoethyl)γ-(triethoxysilyl)propylamine or cohydrolysis of the monomer with dodecyltriethoxysilane or with p...Three new polysesquisiloxane-bound platinum complexes were synthesized via hydrolysis of N,N-di(β-ethylmercaptoethyl)γ-(triethoxysilyl)propylamine or cohydrolysis of the monomer with dodecyltriethoxysilane or with phenylpropylthiethoxysilane and immobilixation on fumed silica,followed by reacting with potassium platinite in acetone under argon atmosphere.The platinum complexes exhibited high catalytic activity for the hydrosilylation of olefins by triethoxysilane. The effects of temperature and the amount of complex on the catalytic activity,as well as the recovery and reusability of the catalysts were investigated.展开更多
The isothermal adsorption of dyes on a variety of sisal based activated carbon fibers (SACFs),and the influence of pH and temperature on adsorption are discussed in this paper.The results indicate that the adsorption...The isothermal adsorption of dyes on a variety of sisal based activated carbon fibers (SACFs),and the influence of pH and temperature on adsorption are discussed in this paper.The results indicate that the adsorption of methylene blue,crystal violet and Eriochrome blue black R on SACFs shows type I isotherms and can be described by the Langmuir equation or the Freudlich equation.The acidity of solution has greatly influence over the adsorption amounts of methylene blue,crystal violet and Eriochrome blue black R.As pHs of the solutions were adjusted to increase or decrease from the original acidity of the solution(4.7,4.1 and 4.0 for methylene blue,crystal violet and Eriochrome blue black R,respectively),the amounts of dyes adsorbed on SACFs increased.The adsorption temperature(in the range of 25-50℃) exerts little influence on the adsorption amount of methylene blue,crystal violet and fluorescein.For azo dyes (Eriochrome blue black R and Eriochrome black T),however,the adsorption amount increases slightly with the elevation of temperature.展开更多
The adsorption property, the operating life, the operating exchange capacity and regeneration of D412 macroporous phosphonomethylamina chelating resin for removing Ca2+, Mg2+ and Fe2+ from high pH brine of alkali prod...The adsorption property, the operating life, the operating exchange capacity and regeneration of D412 macroporous phosphonomethylamina chelating resin for removing Ca2+, Mg2+ and Fe2+ from high pH brine of alkali production by ionic membrane were investigated. The resin showed good physical-chemical and kinetic property, high exchange capacity, excellent durability.展开更多
Experiment was designed under different pH and temperature conditions to analysis the NH4+ exchange capacity of Na+-vermiculite,Ca2+-vermiculite and Mg2+-vermiculite clay minerals pre-treated using NaCl,CaCl2 and MgCl...Experiment was designed under different pH and temperature conditions to analysis the NH4+ exchange capacity of Na+-vermiculite,Ca2+-vermiculite and Mg2+-vermiculite clay minerals pre-treated using NaCl,CaCl2 and MgCl2 solutions respectively.The results indicated that the exchange reactions occurred most rapidly at the proceeding 80 minutes and approached to equilibrium by about 120 minutes.The exchange quantity of ammonium on the vermiculite(at initial ammonium concentration of 673mg/L)varied with pH with a peak value of 28.36mg/g on Na+-vermiculite,23.01mg/g on Ca2+-vermiculite,20.14mg/g on Mg2+-vermiculite,18.04mg/g on natural vermiculite at pH 7.The exchange and adsorption isotherm of NH4+ on cation-vermiculite can be described by Langmuir equation.展开更多
The adsorption of 2,4-dinitrophenol and 2.6-dinitrophenol on non-polar and polar adsorbents was studied. The results showed that the equilibrium adsorption did not comply with the Langmuir equation and was not mono-la...The adsorption of 2,4-dinitrophenol and 2.6-dinitrophenol on non-polar and polar adsorbents was studied. The results showed that the equilibrium adsorption did not comply with the Langmuir equation and was not mono-layer absorption. It is of interest to notice that the effect of pH on the adsorption of 2.4-or 2,6-dinitrophenol onto ADS-7 and ADS-21 was very small. The result is explained by hydrogen bonding interaction between 2, 4- or 2. 6-dinitrophenol and the adsorbent ADS21. The large adsorption capacity of dinitrophenol onto ADS-21, which was about 500 mg/g at an equilibrium concentration of 400 mg/L. and the small dinitrophenol leakage in the effluent from ADS- 21 column presented a good prospect for treatment of wastewater containing dinitrophenol with absorbent ADS-21.展开更多
Linear driving force (LDF) model is widely used in a diffusion process. However thismodel has inherent weakness. When the dimensionless time is less than 0.1, its relativeerror is up to 95%. In this paper a new concen...Linear driving force (LDF) model is widely used in a diffusion process. However thismodel has inherent weakness. When the dimensionless time is less than 0.1, its relativeerror is up to 95%. In this paper a new concentration profile is proposed, and then a newmodified LDF model (MLDF) is deduced. Compared with the exact solution ofintraparticle diffusion equation, the transient volume-average amount adsorbedcalculated from the MLDF is more accurate than that calculaled from the LDF modeL .Ifone takes ±10% relative error for the limit of validity of approximation, the new model isvalid when the dimensionless time is just larger than 0. 0002, while the LDF model is notvalid until the dimension time is large than 0.05. The new model is superior to the LDFmodel. The new concentration profiles corresponding to the MLDF model are much closeto the exact concentration profiles within a particle than the parabolic propescorresponding to the LDF model.展开更多
Catalysts based on Co(II) supported on active carbon were prepared and loaded in static bed. The hydroquinone would be degraded completely after treated by Catalytic wet peroxide oxidation method with Co(II)/active ca...Catalysts based on Co(II) supported on active carbon were prepared and loaded in static bed. The hydroquinone would be degraded completely after treated by Catalytic wet peroxide oxidation method with Co(II)/active carbon catalyst. After activate treatment, the active carbon was immerged in cobaltous nitrate solution, then put into a drying oven, Co(II) could be loaded on the micro-surface of carbon. Taking the static bed as the equipment, the absorption of active carbon and catalysis of Co(II) was used to reduce activation energy of hydroquinone. Thus hydroquinone could be drastically degraded and the effluent can be drained under the standard. Referring to Fenton reaction mechanism, experiment had been done to study the heterogeneous catalyzed oxidation mechanism of Co(II). The degradation rate of hydroquinone effluent could be achieved to 92% when treated in four columns at H2O2 concentration 10%, reaction temperature 40℃ , pH 5 and reaction time 2.5h.展开更多
Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Organophilic montmorillonite (PHBV/OMMT) nanocomposites were prepared and the biodegradability of the PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites was studied by a cultivation degrading metho...Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Organophilic montmorillonite (PHBV/OMMT) nanocomposites were prepared and the biodegradability of the PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites was studied by a cultivation degrading method in soil suspension. The relationship between structure and biodegradability of PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites was investigated. The results showed that the biodegradability of PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites decreased with increasing amount of OMMT and it was related to the number of PHBV degrading microorganisms in degradation environment, the anti-microbial property of OMMT and the degree of crystallinity of the nanocomposites.展开更多
文摘The paper introduces the preparation of floating TiO2/beads photocalyst attached to the hollow glass micro-beads surface by sol-gel technique using tetrabutyl titanate as material and the preparation of floating CoPcS/TiO2/beads by dip-coatig technique. The optimal factor of degradation of vegetable oil floating on water using CoPcS/TiO2/beads was studied. The result showed that the removal rate of vegetable oil floating on water can highly reach 90% at the optimal condition (acidity or neutrality, 375W medium-pressure mercury vapour lamp, illumination 2h^3h, 1g CoPcS/TiO2/beads). The photocatalytic removal efficiency causing by CoPcS/TiO2/beads was increased rapidly by adding a trace amount of H2O2.
文摘In view of the importance of dispersion agent,the amount of the crosslinking monomer and the diluent in suspension polymerization for the production of particle size narrowly distributed low-density stryene divinylbenzene copolymer microbeads(LDPS),their actions are preliminarily investigated in this paper.Experimental results indicate that when both the gelatine and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)are used dispersion agents,the better effect is achieved,DVB is helpful to the formation of the lower density fine particles,the proportionof the DVB/St should be between 1:1-1.5:1.Compared with toluene,gasoline is the more effective diluent for the above target.
基金Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘AIM: To prepare polylactic acid microspheres of Erythromycin for Lung targeting.METHEDS: The orthogonal test design was used to optimize the technology,of preparation. Thecharacter of the microspheres, drug release in vitro, stability and tissue distribution were examinedRESULTS: The Erythromycin polylactic acid microspheres was regular in its morphology. Drugwas enveloped in microspheres but not physically mixed with PDLLA. The average particle size was11.65μn with over 94% of the microspheres being in the range of 5～20trn; The drug loading andthe incorporation efciency were 18% and 60% respectively. The microspheres were stable for threemonth at 4 ℃ and room temperature. The in vitro release properties could be expressed by theHiguchi's equation: y = 28.067 + 3.8515t11/2 (r = 0.9834). Comparing with injection, the drug inmicrospheres was more concentrated in lung tissue. CONCLUSION: Erythromycin polylactic acidmicrospheres showed significant sustained release and lung targeting.
文摘Three new polysesquisiloxane-bound platinum complexes were synthesized via hydrolysis of N,N-di(β-ethylmercaptoethyl)γ-(triethoxysilyl)propylamine or cohydrolysis of the monomer with dodecyltriethoxysilane or with phenylpropylthiethoxysilane and immobilixation on fumed silica,followed by reacting with potassium platinite in acetone under argon atmosphere.The platinum complexes exhibited high catalytic activity for the hydrosilylation of olefins by triethoxysilane. The effects of temperature and the amount of complex on the catalytic activity,as well as the recovery and reusability of the catalysts were investigated.
文摘The isothermal adsorption of dyes on a variety of sisal based activated carbon fibers (SACFs),and the influence of pH and temperature on adsorption are discussed in this paper.The results indicate that the adsorption of methylene blue,crystal violet and Eriochrome blue black R on SACFs shows type I isotherms and can be described by the Langmuir equation or the Freudlich equation.The acidity of solution has greatly influence over the adsorption amounts of methylene blue,crystal violet and Eriochrome blue black R.As pHs of the solutions were adjusted to increase or decrease from the original acidity of the solution(4.7,4.1 and 4.0 for methylene blue,crystal violet and Eriochrome blue black R,respectively),the amounts of dyes adsorbed on SACFs increased.The adsorption temperature(in the range of 25-50℃) exerts little influence on the adsorption amount of methylene blue,crystal violet and fluorescein.For azo dyes (Eriochrome blue black R and Eriochrome black T),however,the adsorption amount increases slightly with the elevation of temperature.
文摘The adsorption property, the operating life, the operating exchange capacity and regeneration of D412 macroporous phosphonomethylamina chelating resin for removing Ca2+, Mg2+ and Fe2+ from high pH brine of alkali production by ionic membrane were investigated. The resin showed good physical-chemical and kinetic property, high exchange capacity, excellent durability.
文摘Experiment was designed under different pH and temperature conditions to analysis the NH4+ exchange capacity of Na+-vermiculite,Ca2+-vermiculite and Mg2+-vermiculite clay minerals pre-treated using NaCl,CaCl2 and MgCl2 solutions respectively.The results indicated that the exchange reactions occurred most rapidly at the proceeding 80 minutes and approached to equilibrium by about 120 minutes.The exchange quantity of ammonium on the vermiculite(at initial ammonium concentration of 673mg/L)varied with pH with a peak value of 28.36mg/g on Na+-vermiculite,23.01mg/g on Ca2+-vermiculite,20.14mg/g on Mg2+-vermiculite,18.04mg/g on natural vermiculite at pH 7.The exchange and adsorption isotherm of NH4+ on cation-vermiculite can be described by Langmuir equation.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China !(Grant No. 29574164)
文摘The adsorption of 2,4-dinitrophenol and 2.6-dinitrophenol on non-polar and polar adsorbents was studied. The results showed that the equilibrium adsorption did not comply with the Langmuir equation and was not mono-layer absorption. It is of interest to notice that the effect of pH on the adsorption of 2.4-or 2,6-dinitrophenol onto ADS-7 and ADS-21 was very small. The result is explained by hydrogen bonding interaction between 2, 4- or 2. 6-dinitrophenol and the adsorbent ADS21. The large adsorption capacity of dinitrophenol onto ADS-21, which was about 500 mg/g at an equilibrium concentration of 400 mg/L. and the small dinitrophenol leakage in the effluent from ADS- 21 column presented a good prospect for treatment of wastewater containing dinitrophenol with absorbent ADS-21.
文摘Linear driving force (LDF) model is widely used in a diffusion process. However thismodel has inherent weakness. When the dimensionless time is less than 0.1, its relativeerror is up to 95%. In this paper a new concentration profile is proposed, and then a newmodified LDF model (MLDF) is deduced. Compared with the exact solution ofintraparticle diffusion equation, the transient volume-average amount adsorbedcalculated from the MLDF is more accurate than that calculaled from the LDF modeL .Ifone takes ±10% relative error for the limit of validity of approximation, the new model isvalid when the dimensionless time is just larger than 0. 0002, while the LDF model is notvalid until the dimension time is large than 0.05. The new model is superior to the LDFmodel. The new concentration profiles corresponding to the MLDF model are much closeto the exact concentration profiles within a particle than the parabolic propescorresponding to the LDF model.
基金Science and Technical Department Innovation Fund and Graduate Student Innovation Project of Jiangsu Province.
文摘Catalysts based on Co(II) supported on active carbon were prepared and loaded in static bed. The hydroquinone would be degraded completely after treated by Catalytic wet peroxide oxidation method with Co(II)/active carbon catalyst. After activate treatment, the active carbon was immerged in cobaltous nitrate solution, then put into a drying oven, Co(II) could be loaded on the micro-surface of carbon. Taking the static bed as the equipment, the absorption of active carbon and catalysis of Co(II) was used to reduce activation energy of hydroquinone. Thus hydroquinone could be drastically degraded and the effluent can be drained under the standard. Referring to Fenton reaction mechanism, experiment had been done to study the heterogeneous catalyzed oxidation mechanism of Co(II). The degradation rate of hydroquinone effluent could be achieved to 92% when treated in four columns at H2O2 concentration 10%, reaction temperature 40℃ , pH 5 and reaction time 2.5h.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20374032) Chinese Education Ministry Foundation for N & T Joint Academy
文摘Poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Organophilic montmorillonite (PHBV/OMMT) nanocomposites were prepared and the biodegradability of the PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites was studied by a cultivation degrading method in soil suspension. The relationship between structure and biodegradability of PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites was investigated. The results showed that the biodegradability of PHBV/OMMT nanocomposites decreased with increasing amount of OMMT and it was related to the number of PHBV degrading microorganisms in degradation environment, the anti-microbial property of OMMT and the degree of crystallinity of the nanocomposites.
